3.cassandra遇到内存占用过高的问题
目前cssandra的内存分配如下:
# some systems like the raspberry pi don't report cores, use at least 1
if [ "$system_cpu_cores" -lt "1" ]
then
system_cpu_cores="1"
fi
# set max heap size based on the following
# max(min(1/2 ram, 1024MB), min(1/4 ram, 8GB))
# calculate 1/2 ram and cap to 1024MB
# calculate 1/4 ram and cap to 8192MB
# pick the max
half_system_memory_in_mb=`expr $system_memory_in_mb / 2`
quarter_system_memory_in_mb=`expr $half_system_memory_in_mb / 2`
if [ "$half_system_memory_in_mb" -gt "1024" ]
then
half_system_memory_in_mb="1024"
fi
if [ "$quarter_system_memory_in_mb" -gt "8192" ]
then
quarter_system_memory_in_mb="8192"
fi
if [ "$half_system_memory_in_mb" -gt "$quarter_system_memory_in_mb" ]
then
max_heap_size_in_mb="$half_system_memory_in_mb"
else
max_heap_size_in_mb="$quarter_system_memory_in_mb"
fi
#MAX_HEAP_SIZE="${max_heap_size_in_mb}M"
# Young gen: min(max_sensible_per_modern_cpu_core * num_cores, 1/4 * heap size)
max_sensible_yg_per_core_in_mb="100"
max_sensible_yg_in_mb=`expr $max_sensible_yg_per_core_in_mb "*" $system_cpu_cores`
desired_yg_in_mb=`expr $max_heap_size_in_mb / 4`
if [ "$desired_yg_in_mb" -gt "$max_sensible_yg_in_mb" ]
then
HEAP_NEWSIZE="${max_sensible_yg_in_mb}M"
else
HEAP_NEWSIZE="${desired_yg_in_mb}M"
fi
通过阅读代码可以知道,
MAX_HEAP_SIZE:
A = 如果1/2的内存都比1024M要小,则取1/2的内存,否则取1024
B = 如果1/4的内存比8g要小,则取1/4的内存,否则取8G
再取MAX(A,B)
可以看出当最小时取1/2的内存(1/2的内存比1024M小),最大的内存取8G
HEAP_NEWSIZE = 核数*100M
如果MAX_HEAP_SIZE/4<核数*100M,则取MAX_HEAP_SIZE/4
改为MAX_HEAP_SIZE = 512M就可以正常运行了,这样就不会出现内存不够的情况,但是官方标配是:
!!!!!!!内存不够就不要用分布式数据库