[asp.net]利用HttpRequest登录到某个网站，然后获取网站信息

问题：有的网站的相关内容必须要在登录后才可以查看，其登录信息保存在session变量之中。这样，使用asphttp等组件就难以正确得到所要的信息。

解决：使用asp.net中的httprequest和httpresponse来实现。

要点：
1。通过附加一个cookiecontainer到httprequest对象中，可以得到登录后返回的代表SESSION ID的COOKIE。见Login方法
2。将此COOKIE包含在一个cookiecontainer中并附加到另一个HTTPREQUEST请求中，则可以实现SESSION的还原。见getPage方法

源程序如下：
getHttpInfo.aspx:

<%@ Page language="c#" Codebehind="getHttpInfo.aspx.cs" AutoEventWireup="false" Inherits="PdfTest.getHttpInfo" %>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN" >

<HTML>

<HEAD>

<title>WebForm1</title>

</HEAD>

<body>

</form>

</body>

</HTML>

getHttpInfo.aspx.cs:

using System;

using System.Collections;

using System.ComponentModel;

using System.Data;

//using System.Data.OleDb;

using System.Drawing;

using System.Web;

using System.Web.SessionState;

using System.Web.UI;

using System.Web.UI.WebControls;

using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;

using System.Net;

using System.IO;

using System.Text;

using System.Text.RegularExpressions;

using Microsoft.Data.Odbc;

namespace PdfTest

{

/// <summary>

/// Summary description for WebForm1.

/// </summary>

public class getHttpInfo : System.Web.UI.Page

{

protected static string cookieheader;

private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)

{

// Put user code to initialize the page here

string strResult;

if (HttpContext.Current.Application["cookieheader"] != null)

{

cookieheader = (string)HttpContext.Current.Application["cookieheader"];

}

else

{

//Login into the website and keep the cookie for the session in the application variable

string strLogin = Login("http://www.thesiteyouwanttovisit/theloginpage.asp", "Action=&USERID=&Password=") ;

}

strResult = getPage("http://www.thesiteyouwanttovisit/theloginpage.asp", "Action=&data=") ;

//Write the result to htm file

FileStream htmFile = new FileStream("c:save.htm", FileMode.OpenOrCreate);

StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(htmFile);

sw.Write(strResult);

sw.Close();

htmFile.Close();

// output the result

Response.Write(strResult);

}

public static string Login(String url, String paramList)

{

HttpWebResponse res = null;

string strResult="";

try

{

HttpWebRequest req = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);

req.Method = "POST";

req.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";

req.AllowAutoRedirect = false;

CookieContainer cookieCon = new CookieContainer();

req.CookieContainer = cookieCon;

StringBuilder UrlEncoded = new StringBuilder();

Char[] reserved = {'?', '=', '&'};

byte[] SomeBytes = null;

if (paramList != null)

{

int i=0, j;

while(i<paramList.Length)

{

j=paramList.IndexOfAny(reserved, i);

if (j==-1)

{

UrlEncoded.Append(HttpUtility.UrlEncode(paramList.Substring(i, paramList.Length-i)));

break;

}

UrlEncoded.Append(HttpUtility.UrlEncode(paramList.Substring(i, j-i)));

UrlEncoded.Append(paramList.Substring(j,1));

i = j+1;

}

SomeBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(UrlEncoded.ToString());

req.ContentLength = SomeBytes.Length;

Stream newStream = req.GetRequestStream();

newStream.Write(SomeBytes, 0, SomeBytes.Length);

newStream.Close();

}

else

{

req.ContentLength = 0;

}

res = (HttpWebResponse)req.GetResponse();

cookieheader = req.CookieContainer.GetCookieHeader(new Uri(url));

HttpContext.Current.Application.Lock();

HttpContext.Current.Application["cookieheader"] = cookieheader;

HttpContext.Current.Application.UnLock();

Stream ReceiveStream = res.GetResponseStream();

Encoding encode = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("utf-8");

StreamReader sr = new StreamReader( ReceiveStream, encode );

Char[] read = new Char[256];

int count = sr.Read( read, 0, 256 );

while (count > 0)

{

String str = new String(read, 0, count);

strResult += str;

count = sr.Read(read, 0, 256);

}

catch(Exception e)

{

strResult = e.ToString();

}

finally

{

if ( res != null )

{

res.Close();

}

return strResult;

}

public static string getPage(String url, String paramList)

{

HttpWebResponse res = null;

string strResult = "";

try

{

HttpWebRequest req = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);

req.Method = "POST";

req.KeepAlive = true;

req.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";

CookieContainer cookieCon = new CookieContainer();

req.CookieContainer = cookieCon;

req.CookieContainer.SetCookies(new Uri(url),cookieheader);

StringBuilder UrlEncoded = new StringBuilder();

Char[] reserved = {'?', '=', '&'};

byte[] SomeBytes = null;

if (paramList != null)

{

int i=0, j;

while(i<paramList.Length)

{

j=paramList.IndexOfAny(reserved, i);

if (j==-1)

{

UrlEncoded.Append(HttpUtility.UrlEncode(paramList.Substring(i, paramList.Length-i)));

break;

}

UrlEncoded.Append(HttpUtility.UrlEncode(paramList.Substring(i, j-i)));

UrlEncoded.Append(paramList.Substring(j,1));

i = j+1;

}

SomeBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(UrlEncoded.ToString());

req.ContentLength = SomeBytes.Length;

Stream newStream = req.GetRequestStream();

newStream.Write(SomeBytes, 0, SomeBytes.Length);

newStream.Close();

}

else

{

req.ContentLength = 0;

}

res = (HttpWebResponse)req.GetResponse();

Stream ReceiveStream = res.GetResponseStream();

Encoding encode = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("utf-8");

StreamReader sr = new StreamReader( ReceiveStream, encode );

Char[] read = new Char[256];

int count = sr.Read( read, 0, 256 );

while (count > 0)

{

String str = new String(read, 0, count);

strResult += str;

count = sr.Read(read, 0, 256);

}

catch(Exception e)

{

strResult = e.ToString();

}

finally

{

if ( res != null )

{

res.Close();

}

return strResult;

}

Web Form Designer generated code

}

posted @ 2006-10-17 10:50 锐阅读(1243) 评论(0) 编辑收藏举报

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[asp.net]利用HttpRequest登录到某个网站，然后获取网站信息

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