创建角色，以及编辑删除角色
Web.config 中的设置
<configuration >
<connectionStrings>
<add name="SqlServices" connectionString="Data Source=WANGXIAOJUN;Initial Catalog=aspnetdb;Integrated Security=True"
/>
</connectionStrings>
<authentication mode="Forms">
<forms loginUrl="Default.aspx"></forms>
</authentication>
<roleManager enabled="true" defaultProvider="SqlProvider" >
<providers>
<add name="SqlProvider" type="System.Web.Security.SqlRoleProvider"
connectionStringName="SqlServices"/>
</providers>
</roleManager>
AddRole.aspx 页面代码
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="addroles.aspx.cs" Inherits="addroles" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
<title>无标题页</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2" class="main">
<tr align="center" class="head">
<td><b>角色管理</b></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">
<asp:TextBox ID="txtRole" runat="server" Width="120px"></asp:TextBox>
   
<asp:Button ID="btnSubmit" runat="server" Text="确定" OnClick="btnSubmit_Click"/>
<hr />
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">
<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="false" GridLines="None"
Font-Size="small" Width="204px">
<Columns>
<asp:TemplateField HeaderText="角色名">
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:Label ID="lbRoleName" runat="server" ForeColor="black"
Text='<%# Container.DataItem.ToString() %>'></asp:Label>
</ItemTemplate>
<HeaderStyle Height="25px" />
</asp:TemplateField>
<asp:TemplateField>
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:LinkButton ID="lbEdit" runat="server" Text="编辑角色"
CommandName="EditRole" CommandArgument='<%# Container.DataItem.ToString() %>'
OnCommand="LinkButtonClick" ForeColor="blue"></asp:LinkButton>
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:TemplateField>
<asp:TemplateField>
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:LinkButton ID="lbDel" runat="server" Text="删除" CommandName="DeleteRole"
CommandArgument='<%# Container.DataItem.ToString() %>' OnCommand="LinkButtonClick"
ForeColor="blue" OnClientClick="return confirm('确定删除该角色吗？');"></asp:LinkButton>
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:TemplateField>
</Columns>
</asp:GridView>
</td>
</tr>
<asp:Panel ID="plUsers" runat="server" Visible="false">
<tr>
<td align="center">
<hr />
<asp:GridView ID="gvUsers" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="false" Width="100%"
GridLines="None" Font-Size="small">
<Columns>
<asp:TemplateField HeaderText="用户名">
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:Label ID="lbUserName" runat="server" ForeColor="black"
Text='<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, "UserName")%>'>
</asp:Label>
</ItemTemplate>
<HeaderStyle Height="25px" />
</asp:TemplateField>
<asp:TemplateField HeaderText="是否属于角色">
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:CheckBox ID="cbUserInRole" runat="server" AutoPostBack="true"
ForeColor="blue" OnCheckedChanged="CheckBox_Click"
ToolTip='<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, "UserName") %>' />
</ItemTemplate>
<HeaderStyle Height="25px" />
</asp:TemplateField>
</Columns>
</asp:GridView>
</td>
</tr>
</asp:Panel>
<tr>
<td align="center">
<asp:Label ID="lbMessage" runat="server" ForeColor="red">
</asp:Label>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="Head" align="right" style="Height: 23px">
<a href="adduser.aspx">为用户设置角色</a>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
addroles.aspx.cs页面代码
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
public partial class addroles : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (!IsPostBack)
{
GridView1.DataSource = Roles.GetAllRoles();
GridView1.DataBind();
gvUsers.DataSource = Membership.GetAllUsers();
gvUsers.DataBind();
}
}
protected void LinkButtonClick(object sender, CommandEventArgs e)
{
if (e.CommandName.Equals("EditRole"))
{
string rname = e.CommandArgument.ToString();
gvUsers.Caption = "设置角色<b>" + rname + "</b>的用户";
for (int i = 0; i < Membership.GetAllUsers().Count; i++)
{
CheckBox checkb1 = (CheckBox)gvUsers.Rows[i].FindControl("cbUserInRole");
string uname = checkb1.ToolTip;
checkb1.Checked = Roles.IsUserInRole(uname, rname);
checkb1.Attributes["role"] = rname;
}
plUsers.Visible = true;
}
if (e.CommandName.Equals("DeleteRole"))
{
string deleter = e.CommandArgument.ToString();
int tleng = Roles.GetUsersInRole(deleter).Length;
if (tleng != 0)
{
lbMessage.Text = "该角色中还包含用户，不能删除该角色";
return;
}
if (Roles.DeleteRole(deleter))
{
GridView1.DataSource = Roles.GetAllRoles();
GridView1.DataBind();
lbMessage.Text = "删除成功";
}
else
{
lbMessage.Text = "删除失败";
}
}
}//LinkButtonClick
protected void btnSubmit_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string createRole = txtRole.Text;
if (txtRole.Text == string.Empty)
{
lbMessage.Text = "请输入角色名";
return;
}
if (!Roles.RoleExists(createRole))
{
Roles.CreateRole(createRole);
GridView1.DataSource = Roles.GetAllRoles();
GridView1.DataBind();
lbMessage.Text = "添加成功";
}
else
{
lbMessage.Text = "角色存在，请重新输入";
}
}//btnSubmit_Click
protected void CheckBox_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
CheckBox cbUserInRole = (CheckBox)sender;
string uname = cbUserInRole.ToolTip;
string rname = cbUserInRole.Attributes["Role"];
if (!cbUserInRole.Checked)
{
Roles.RemoveUserFromRole(uname, rname);
}
else
{
Roles.AddUserToRole(uname, rname);
}
lbMessage.Text = "更新成功";
}//try
catch(System.Configuration.Provider.ProviderException ex)
{
lbMessage.Text = ex.Message;
}
}
}
