SQL输出矩阵
数据库环境:SQL SERVER2008R2
需求:用SQL实现如下2个图中的矩阵。
图1和图2都是行列转换的另一个变形,下面直接贴上SQL脚本。
图1的SQL实现
/*利用系统的数字辅助表,生成1-25及每连续5个数一组的组号(从1开始)*/ WITH x0 AS ( SELECT ( number - 1 ) / 5 + 1 AS cn , number AS seq FROM master..spt_values WHERE number <= 25 AND number >= 1 AND type = 'P' ),/*新增一列,按组内降序排序,及在同组内从大到小排序*/ x1 AS ( SELECT TOP 25 cn , seq , ROW_NUMBER() OVER ( ORDER BY cn, seq DESC ) dseq FROM x0 ORDER BY cn , seq ) /*如果是单行号,则升序;否则,降序*/ SELECT MAX(CASE seq % 5 WHEN 1 THEN CASE cn % 2 WHEN 1 THEN seq ELSE dseq END END) AS A , MAX(CASE seq % 5 WHEN 2 THEN CASE cn % 2 WHEN 1 THEN seq ELSE dseq END END) AS B , MAX(CASE seq % 5 WHEN 3 THEN CASE cn % 2 WHEN 1 THEN seq ELSE dseq END END) AS C , MAX(CASE seq % 5 WHEN 4 THEN CASE cn % 2 WHEN 1 THEN seq ELSE dseq END END) AS D , MAX(CASE seq % 5 WHEN 0 THEN CASE cn % 2 WHEN 1 THEN seq ELSE dseq END END) AS E FROM x1 GROUP BY cn
图2的SQL实现
/*利用系统的数字辅助表,生成1-25及每连续5个数一组的组号(从1开始)*/ WITH x0 AS ( SELECT ( number - 1 ) / 5 + 1 AS cn , number AS seq FROM master..spt_values WHERE number <= 25 AND number >= 1 AND type = 'P' ),/*新增一列,按组内降序排序,及在同组内从大到小排序*/ x1 AS ( SELECT TOP 25 cn , seq , ROW_NUMBER() OVER ( ORDER BY cn, seq DESC ) dseq FROM x0 ORDER BY cn , seq ),/*按对5求余的规则新生成一个组号,根据原组号取整组的数据*/ x2 AS ( SELECT seq % 5 AS sno , CASE cn WHEN 1 THEN seq END AS A , CASE cn WHEN 2 THEN dseq END AS B , CASE cn WHEN 3 THEN seq END AS C , CASE cn WHEN 4 THEN dseq END AS D , CASE cn WHEN 5 THEN seq END AS E FROM x1 ) /*按新组号分组,排序*/ SELECT MAX(A) AS A , MAX(B) AS B , MAX(C) AS C , MAX(D) AS D , MAX(E) AS E FROM x2 GROUP BY sno ORDER BY A
当然,实现的方法不局限于上述2种。欢迎提出更好的解决思路。