[转]浅析C#编程实现动态生成Word文档_.Net教程
如何用C#编程实现动态生成Word文档并填充数据的效果呢?要使用C#操作word,首先要添加引用:
1、添加引用->COM->Microsoft Word 11.0 Object Library
2、在.cs文件中添加
using Word;
下面的例子中包括C#对Word文档的创建、插入表格、设置样式等操作:
(例子中代码有些涉及数据信息部分被省略,重要是介绍一些C#操作word文档的方法)
public string CreateWordFile( string CheckedInfo)
... {
string message = "" ;
try
... {
Object Nothing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
Directory.CreateDirectory( " C:/CNSI " ); // 创建文件所在目录
string name = " CNSI_ " + DateTime.Now.ToShortString() + " .doc " ;
object filename = " C://CNSI// " + name; // 文件保存路径
// 创建Word文档
Word.Application WordApp = new Word.ApplicationClass();
Word.Document WordDoc = WordApp.Documents.Add( ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing);
// 添加页眉
WordApp.ActiveWindow.View.Type = WdViewType.wdOutlineView;
WordApp.ActiveWindow.View.SeekView = WdSeekView.wdSeekPrimaryHeader;
WordApp.ActiveWindow.ActivePane.Selection.InsertAfter( " [页眉内容] " );
WordApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = Word.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphRight; // 设置右对齐
WordApp.ActiveWindow.View.SeekView = WdSeekView.wdSeekMainDocument; // 跳出页眉设置
WordApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacing = 15f; // 设置文档的行间距
// 移动焦点并换行
object count = 14 ;
object WdLine = Word.WdUnits.wdLine; // 换一行;
WordApp.Selection.MoveDown( ref WdLine, ref count, ref Nothing); // 移动焦点
WordApp.Selection.TypeParagraph(); // 插入段落
// 文档中创建表格
Word.Table newTable = WordDoc.Tables.Add(WordApp.Selection.Range, 12 , 3 , ref Nothing, ref Nothing);
// 设置表格样式
newTable.Borders.OutsideLineStyle = Word.WdLineStyle.wdLineStyleThickThinLargeGap;
newTable.Borders.InsideLineStyle = Word.WdLineStyle.wdLineStyleSingle;
newTable.Columns[ 1 ].Width = 100f;
newTable.Columns[ 2 ].Width = 220f;
newTable.Columns[ 3 ].Width = 105f;
// 填充表格内容
newTable.Cell( 1 , 1 ).Range.Text = " 产品详细信息表 " ;
newTable.Cell( 1 , 1 ).Range.Bold = 2 ; // 设置单元格中字体为粗体
// 合并单元格
newTable.Cell( 1 , 1 ).Merge(newTable.Cell( 1 , 3 ));
WordApp.Selection.Cells.VerticalAlignment = Word.WdCellVerticalAlignment.wdCellAlignVerticalCenter; // 垂直居中
WordApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = Word.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphCenter; // 水平居中
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