css预处理器：Sass LASS Stylus

 

语法

Sass

h1 {
  color: #0982C1;
}

---

h1
  color: #0982c1

LESS

h1 {
  color: #0982C1;
}

 Stylus

/* style.styl */
h1 {
  color: #0982C1;
}
  
/* omit brackets */
h1
  color: #0982C1;
  
/* omit colons and semi-colons */
h1
  color #0982C1

变量

Sass

$mainColor: #0982c1;
$siteWidth: 1024px;
$borderStyle: dotted;
  
body {
  color: $mainColor;
  border: 1px $borderStyle $mainColor;
  max-width: $siteWidth;
}

LESS

@mainColor: #0982c1;
@siteWidth: 1024px;
@borderStyle: dotted;
  
body {
  color: @mainColor;
  border: 1px @borderStyle @mainColor;
  max-width: @siteWidth;
}

 Stylus

mainColor = #0982c1
siteWidth = 1024px
$borderStyle = dotted
  
body
  color mainColor
  border 1px $borderStyle mainColor
  max-width siteWidth

输出结果

body {
  color: #0982c1;
  border: 1px dotted #0982c1;
  max-width: 1024px;
}

嵌套

嵌套语法

section {
  margin: 10px;
  
  nav {
    height: 25px;
  
    a {
      color: #0982C1;
  
      &:hover {
        text-decoration: underline;
      }
    }
  }
}

输出结果

section {
  margin: 10px;
}
section nav {
  height: 25px;
}
section nav a {
  color: #0982C1;
}
section nav a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}

mixins（混入）

SASS

/* Sass mixin error with (optional) argument $borderWidth which defaults to 2px if not specified */
@mixin error($borderWidth: 2px) {
  border: $borderWidth solid #F00;
  color: #F00;
}
  
.generic-error {
  padding: 20px;
  margin: 4px;
  @ include error(); /* Applies styles from mixin error */
}
.login-error {
  left: 12px;
  position: absolute;
  top: 20px;
  @ include error(5px); /* Applies styles from mixin error with argument $borderWidth equal to 5px*/
}

LASS

/* LESS mixin error with (optional) argument @borderWidth which defaults to 2px if not specified */
.error(@borderWidth: 2px) {
  border: @borderWidth solid #F00;
  color: #F00;
}
  
.generic-error {
  padding: 20px;
  margin: 4px;
  .error(); /* Applies styles from mixin error */
}
.login-error {
  left: 12px;
  position: absolute;
  top: 20px;
  .error(5px); /* Applies styles from mixin error with argument @borderWidth equal to 5px */
}

STYLUS

/* Stylus mixin error with (optional) argument borderWidth which defaults to 2px if not specified */
error(borderWidth= 2px) {
  border: borderWidth solid #F00;
  color: #F00;
}
  
.generic-error {
  padding: 20px;
  margin: 4px;
  error(); /* Applies styles from mixin error */
}
.login-error {
  left: 12px;
  position: absolute;
  top: 20px;
  error(5px); /* Applies styles from mixin error with argument borderWidth equal to 5px */
}

输出结果

.generic-error {
  padding: 20px;
  margin: 4px;
  border: 2px solid #f00;
  color: #f00;
}
.login-error {
  left: 12px;
  position: absolute;
  top: 20px;
  border: 5px solid #f00;
  color: #f00;
}

继承

SASS  &  STYLUS

.block {
  margin: 10px 5px;
  padding: 2px;
}
  
p {
  @extend .block; /* Inherit styles from '.block' */
  border: 1px solid #EEE;
}
ul, ol {
  @extend .block; /* Inherit styles from '.block' */
  color: #333;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

输出结果

.block, p, ul, ol {
  margin: 10px 5px;
  padding: 2px;
}
p {
  border: 1px solid #EEE;
}
ul, ol {
  color: #333;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

LESS

.block {
  margin: 10px 5px;
  padding: 2px;
}
  
p {
  .block; /* Inherit styles from '.block' */
  border: 1px solid #EEE;
}
ul, ol {
  .block; /* Inherit styles from '.block' */
  color: #333;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

输出结果

.block {
  margin: 10px 5px;
  padding: 2px;
}
p {
  margin: 10px 5px;
  padding: 2px;
  border: 1px solid #EEE;
}
ul,
ol {
  margin: 10px 5px;
  padding: 2px;
  color: #333;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

颜色函数

SASS

lighten($color, 10%); /* returns a color 10% lighter than $color */
darken($color, 10%);  /* returns a color 10% darker than $color */
  
saturate($color, 10%);   /* returns a color 10% more saturated than $color */
desaturate($color, 10%); /* returns a color 10% less saturated than $color */
  
grayscale($color);  /* returns grayscale of $color */
complement($color); /* returns complement color of $color */
invert($color);     /* returns inverted color of $color */
  
mix($color1, $color2, 50%); /* mix $color1 with $color2 with a weight of 50% */

/*示例*/

$color: #0982C1;
  
h1 {
  background: $color;
  border: 3px solid darken($color, 50%);
}

LESS

lighten(@color, 10%); /* returns a color 10% lighter than @color */
darken(@color, 10%);  /* returns a color 10% darker than @color */
  
saturate(@color, 10%);   /* returns a color 10% more saturated than @color */
desaturate(@color, 10%); /* returns a color 10% less saturated than @color */
  
spin(@color, 10);  /* returns a color with a 10 degree larger in hue than @color */
spin(@color, -10); /* returns a color with a 10 degree smaller hue than @color */
  
mix(@color1, @color2); /* return a mix of @color1 and @color2 */


@color: #0982C1;
  
h1 {
  background: @color;
  border: 3px solid darken(@color, 50%);
}

STYLUS

lighten(color, 10%); /* returns a color 10% lighter than 'color' */
darken(color, 10%);  /* returns a color 10% darker than 'color' */
  
saturate(color, 10%);   /* returns a color 10% more saturated than 'color' */
desaturate(color, 10%); /* returns a color 10% less saturated than 'color' */

color = #0982C1
  
h1
  background color
  border 3px solid darken(color, 50%)

运算符

body {
  margin: (14px/2);
  top: 50px + 100px;
  right: 100px - 50px;
  left: 10 * 10;
}

浏览器相关处理

SASS

@mixin border-radius($values) {
  -webkit-border-radius: $values;
     -moz-border-radius: $values;
          border-radius: $values;
}
  
div {
  @ include border-radius(10px);
}

LESS

.border-radius(@values) {
  -webkit-border-radius: @values;
     -moz-border-radius: @values;
          border-radius: @values;
}
  
div {
  .border-radius(10px);
}

STYLUS

border-radius(values) {
  -webkit-border-radius: values;
     -moz-border-radius: values;
          border-radius: values;
}
  
div {
  border-radius(10px);
}

编译结果

div {
  -webkit-border-radius: 10px;
     -moz-border-radius: 10px;
          border-radius: 10px;
}