Swing使用Substance外观包异常问题

问题一：      今天更新我的Java版QQ，在网上找到了Substance外观包，效果不错，直接用了，可是设置水印问题时就出现问题，网上有现成的例子

JFrame.setDefaultLookAndFeelDecorated(true);
JDialog.setDefaultLookAndFeelDecorated(true);
try  {
            SubstanceImageWatermark watermark  =   new  SubstanceImageWatermark(LoginFrame. class .getResourceAsStream( " /demo/001.jpg " ));
            watermark.setKind(ImageWatermarkKind.SCREEN_CENTER_SCALE);
            SubstanceSkin skin  =   new  OfficeBlue2007Skin().withWatermark(watermark);   //初始化有水印的皮肤

            UIManager.setLookAndFeel( new  SubstanceOfficeBlue2007LookAndFeel());
            SubstanceLookAndFeel.setSkin(skin);  //设置皮肤
           
        }  catch  (UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
            Logger.getLogger(LoginFrame. class .getName()).log(Level.SEVERE,  null , ex);
        }

可是在我导入的包里死活包withWatermark方法不存在，于是就Google，最后看到一哥们说，自从subtance6.0以后就去掉了withWatermark设置水印方法，原因貌似是不安全，可是想用水印的效果呢？那你就换成substance5.0版本吧！换了之后果然能用了效果图：北京比较淡，水印不明显。

问题二：使用subtance出现异常UIDefaults.getUI() failed: 和org.jvnet.substance.api.UiThreadingViolationException，有一前辈说是包不能识别啥的，就我遇到的问题，只是换了皮肤之后框架布局变了，不在于能不能用的问题，关键还是在代码上，我遇到的这个问题就在于我的代码设置问题，先把我的部分代码贴出来分析一下：

package com.client.frm;

import java.awt.AWTException;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Component;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.Insets;
import java.awt.MenuItem;
import java.awt.PopupMenu;
import java.awt.SystemTray;
import java.awt.TrayIcon;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Vector;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;


import javax.swing.DefaultListCellRenderer;
import javax.swing.DefaultListModel;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JComboBox;
import javax.swing.JDialog;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JList;
import javax.swing.JMenuItem;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JPopupMenu;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.SwingConstants;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException;
import javax.swing.border.LineBorder;

import org.jvnet.substance.SubstanceLookAndFeel;
import org.jvnet.substance.api.SubstanceSkin;
import org.jvnet.substance.api.SubstanceConstants.ImageWatermarkKind;
import org.jvnet.substance.skin.OfficeBlue2007Skin;
import org.jvnet.substance.skin.SubstanceOfficeBlue2007LookAndFeel;
import org.jvnet.substance.watermark.SubstanceImageWatermark;

import sun.audio.AudioPlayer;
import sun.audio.AudioStream;

import tools.PicturePane;

import data.ChatMessage;
import data.FriendUser;
import data.Portrait;
import data.QQMessage;
import data.UserState;


public class UserMainView extends JFrame implements ActionListener {
    
    /**
     * @author Mackalli
　　　× 2011/10/3
     */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    private JButton btnPhoto;
    private JComboBox jcbState;
    private JLabel lblNickName;
    private JTextArea areaSignature;

    private JLabel lblLoginBar = new JLabel();
    private JButton btnLoginCancel;
    private JPanel fillWidth = new FillWidth(300, 200,false);

    private JButton btnZone;
    private JButton btnEmail;
    private JButton btnNews;
    private JButton btnShop;
    private JButton btnSkin;

    //Color bgColor = new Color(211, 234, 224);

    private JList listFriend;
    private DefaultListModel listModel = null;

    // Integer存入的类型(K-此映射所维护的键的类型)，ChatView对应映射(V - 所映射值的类型)
    private HashMap<Integer, ChatView> chat;
    FriendUser friendUser = null;
    private FriendUser selfUser = null;
    private Vector<FriendUser> v;

    private ObjectInputStream ois;
    private ObjectOutputStream oos;

    String QQ_NickName;
    String QQ_Num;
    Integer photo;
    Integer QQ_State;
    String signature;

    JPopupMenu popupMenu;
    JMenuItem itemChat;
    JMenuItem itemDelete;
    JMenuItem itemFriendInfo;
    
    private JButton btnFind;
    private JButton btnHelp;
    
    //private SystemTray systemTray=null;
    private SystemTray tray=null; 
    static TrayIcon trayIcon=null;    // 静态托盘图标，收到信息闪动提醒
    private Image trayImage=null;
    
    private PopupMenu popupTray=new PopupMenu();  //托盘列表
    private MenuItem itemExit=new MenuItem("退出");
    private MenuItem itemSetSound=new MenuItem("关闭声音");
    
    
    private PicturePane bgPane=new PicturePane();
    
    private static SearchView searchView;
    private TrayThread trayThread=null;
    
    private static boolean isAvailable=true;  //设置声音默认开启，在托盘中设置，就两种形式，故用static
    //ChatView isVisible
    private boolean isShow=false;
    private boolean isOpenMsg=false;
    //if message is new
    private boolean isNewMessage=false;
    
    private ChatView chatView;
    
    public UserMainView(ObjectOutputStream oos, ObjectInputStream ois,
            Vector<FriendUser> v) {
        JFrame.setDefaultLookAndFeelDecorated(true);
        JDialog.setDefaultLookAndFeelDecorated(true);
        try {
            SubstanceImageWatermark watermark = new SubstanceImageWatermark(
                    UserMainView.class
                            .getResourceAsStream("/client/images/backImages/2.jpg "));
            watermark.setKind(ImageWatermarkKind.SCREEN_CENTER_SCALE);
            SubstanceSkin skin = new OfficeBlue2007Skin()
                    .withWatermark(watermark); // 初始化有水印的皮肤

            UIManager.setLookAndFeel(new SubstanceOfficeBlue2007LookAndFeel());
            SubstanceLookAndFeel.setSkin(skin); // 设置皮肤

        } catch (UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
            Logger.getLogger(UserMainView.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE,
                    null, ex);
        }

        this.oos = oos;
        this.ois = ois;
        this.v = v;

        setTitle("QQ_li");
        setSize(280, 630);
        setResizable(false);
        // getContentPane().setBackground(bgColor);
        // this.setContentPane(bgPane);
        setLocation(920, 60);

        this.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            public void windowIconified(WindowEvent e) {
                setVisible(false);
            }
        });
        addTray();

        initMainView(v);
        setVisible(true);

        this.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                QQMessage message = new QQMessage();
                message.setType(77);
                message.setObj(selfUser);
                new WriteThread(message).start();
                System.out.println(selfUser.getNickName() + "退出了");
                chat = null;
                UserMainView.this.dispose();
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
    }

这是一个类，时刻要记得UIManager设置前提，放在构造方法的最前面，调用时要用到Swing工作线程 SwingUtilities.invokeLater(）来调用，我在LoginView中调用的方法：

//userMainView = new UserMainView(oos, ois, v); // 加载用户信
 SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
 public void run() {  
	userMainView = new UserMainView(oos, ois, v); // 加载用户信息
　　　　 userMainView.setVisible(true);  
	 }  
	 });  
	LoginView.this.setVisible(false);
}

当你出现上述异常时是不是直接

userMainView = new UserMainView(oos, ois, v); // 加载用户信息
没有少量一句，SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable()}
这是Swing工作形式，我的最后出来结果了，和以前系统默认的就是大小比例的不同，不再抛出异常，我认为是代码的问题，这是今天的收获写出来大家分享一下，希望对一些困惑的朋友
有所帮助，我们这一行很多问题就要自己解决，太多的差异网上的东西只能是参考！Good luck,friends!
　　最后感谢Java.net的精英们制作出来这么漂亮的Swing外观来！   GNU-UP UP！！！！！！

对你有所帮助就收藏一下，大家一起分享程序的快乐！