批量照片缩小器展示多线程控件BackgroundWorker后台工作使用方法

最近出去玩,照了好多照片,想传到我的人人去,发现照片太大,传起来老费劲了。

于是写了这个《批量照片缩小器》,顺带回忆一下BackgroundWorker这个后台工作控件的使用。

批量照片缩小器

界面如上,很简单不多说。效果图如下:

(原始图片)

sunyanzi1 yangchenglin1 yangchenglin2

(缩小后)

sunyanzi1 yangchenglin1 yangchenglin2

 

 

 

使用BackgroundWorker的步骤:

1. 拖拽一个BackgroundWorker控件出来

拖拽BackgroundWorker控件

 

2. 设置其属性

设置WorkerReportsProgress和WorkerSupportsCancellation属性都为true

image

3. 生成事件代码

点击闪电按钮(flash ),分别双击三个事件项目,生成三个事件代码

image

4. 编写后台工作事件

worker_DoWork 
 1 private void worker_DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)
 2         {
 3             var param = e.Argument as ZoomData;
 4             var photoDir = new DirectoryInfo(param.photoDir);
 5             var files = photoDir.GetFiles();
 6             var userState = new ReportData() { all = files.Count(), done = 0 };
 7             worker.ReportProgress(userState.done, userState);
 8             foreach (var pic in files)
 9             {
10                 try
11                 {
12                     userState.done++;
13                     worker.ReportProgress(userState.done, userState);
14                     var img = Image.FromFile(pic.FullName);//若不是图片,此处会报错,我就不用分析了
15                     var width = param.percent * img.Width / 100;
16                     if (width <= 0) width = 1;
17                     var height = param.percent * img.Height / 100;
18                     if (height <= 0) height = 1;
19                     var newImage = img.GetThumbnailImage(width, height, callBack, IntPtr.Zero);
20                     newImage.Save(Path.Combine(param.afterDir, pic.Name));
21                     img.Dispose();
22                     newImage.Dispose();
23                 }
24                 catch (System.Exception ex)
25                 {
26 
27                 }
28             }
29         }
worker_ProgressChanged
1         private void worker_ProgressChanged(object sender, ProgressChangedEventArgs e)
2         {
3             var userState = e.UserState as ReportData;
4             var value = e.ProgressPercentage * 100 / userState.all;
5             if (value < pgbProcess.Minimum) value = pgbProcess.Minimum;
6             if (value > pgbProcess.Maximum) value = pgbProcess.Maximum;
7             pgbProcess.Value = value;
8         }
worker_RunWorkerCompleted
 1         private void worker_RunWorkerCompleted(object sender, RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs e)
 2         {
 3             if (e.Error != null)
 4             {
 5                 MessageBox.Show(e.Error.ToString(), "发生异常");
 6                 if (MessageBox.Show("是否打开保存结果的文件夹?", "提示", MessageBoxButtons.YesNo, MessageBoxIcon.Question)
 7                     == DialogResult.Yes)
 8                 {
 9                     Process.Start("explorer", txtAfterDir.Text);
10                 }
11             }
12             else if (e.Cancelled)
13             {
14                 if (MessageBox.Show("您取消了操作,是否打开保存结果的文件夹?", "提示", MessageBoxButtons.YesNo, MessageBoxIcon.Question)
15                     == DialogResult.Yes)
16                 {
17                     Process.Start("explorer", txtAfterDir.Text);
18                 }
19             }
20             else
21             {
22                 if (MessageBox.Show("操作已完成,是否打开保存结果的文件夹?", "提示", MessageBoxButtons.YesNo, MessageBoxIcon.Question)
23                     == DialogResult.Yes)
24                 {
25                     Process.Start("explorer", txtAfterDir.Text);
26                 }
27                 pgbProcess.Value = pgbProcess.Minimum;
28                 //lblProgress.Text = "";
29                 btnStart.Text = "开始";
30             }
31         }

这是标准的使用后台工作控件的方法,其中的worker_DoWork是后台线程执行的方法,使用worker.ReportProgress();方法可以激发worker_ProgressChanged函数,worker_ProgressChanged是在UI线程执行的,用于修改进度条的进度,在后台线程执行完(或抛出异常或提前取消)后,会激发worker_RunWorkerCompleted函数,对执行完成的任务进行后续整理。

posted @ 2012-07-10 13:48  BIT祝威  阅读(1069)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报
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