【Silverlight】Bing Maps开发应用与技巧二:自定义图钉标注控件和动态ToolPanel

  在Bing Maps Silverlight Control中以及为我们提供了地图图钉控件Pushpin,我曾经在《使用图钉层(Pushpin layer)及地图图层(MapLayer)》一文中介绍过他的使用方法,本篇主要介绍如何自定义图钉标注控件以及对他的一些扩展,比如实现图钉的动态ToolPanel。

 

  关于图钉的UI外观的设计这里就不详细介绍了,通过Blend可以快速的构建UI界面。首先介绍下我的实现思想,通过Path构建图钉标注控件的UI外观,控件整体布局使用Grid布局,分别在Grid容器里设计好图钉UI外观效果和需要动态提示的ToolPanel(使用Border布局设计),默认将ToolPanel隐藏,在后台代码中通过鼠标事件进行控制其是否出现;另外还布局了一个TextBlock控件,用于出现图钉标注上的内容。下面是定义好的图钉风格的样式:

自定义图钉样式
<Style x:Name="PushpinStyle" TargetType="Controls:PushPinControl">
    
<Setter Property="Template">
        
<Setter.Value>
            
<ControlTemplate TargetType="Controls:PushPinControl">
                
<Grid x:Name="grdRoot" Height="Auto" Width="Auto" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" RenderTransformOrigin="0,0">
                    
<Grid.RenderTransform>
                        
<TransformGroup>
                            
<ScaleTransform x:Name="_ScaleTransform" ScaleX="1" ScaleY="1"/>
                            
<SkewTransform/>
                            
<RotateTransform/>
                            
<TranslateTransform/>
                        
</TransformGroup>
                    
</Grid.RenderTransform>
                    
<Path Stretch="Fill" Opacity="1" RenderTransformOrigin="0.501,0.281" Data="M0,-250L6.09909264359567,
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                          -249.6969603997 -6.57977326598088,-249.883671889854 -4.81378157820587,-250z"
 
                          StrokeThickness
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                          Fill
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<Path.RenderTransform>
                            
<TransformGroup>
                                
<ScaleTransform ScaleX="1" ScaleY="1"/>
                                
<SkewTransform AngleX="-57.547" AngleY="0"/>
                                
<RotateTransform Angle="0"/>
                                
<TranslateTransform X="45.252" Y="0"/>
                            
</TransformGroup>
                        
</Path.RenderTransform>
                    
</Path>
                    
<Path Stretch="Fill" Stroke="#FF000000" Opacity="1" RenderTransformOrigin="0.501,0.281" 
                          Data
="M0,-250L6.09909264359567,-250C7.86508433137037,-249.883679757668 9.5771753004554,
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                          StrokeThickness
="2.5" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="-18,-63.25,0,0" x:Name="shpPushpin" 
                          Width
="35" d:LayoutOverrides="Width" Height="63" 
                          VerticalAlignment
="Top" Cursor="Hand">
                        
<Path.RenderTransform>
                            
<TransformGroup>
                                
<ScaleTransform ScaleX="1" ScaleY="1"/>
                                
<SkewTransform AngleX="0" AngleY="0"/>
                                
<RotateTransform Angle="0"/>
                                
<TranslateTransform X="0" Y="0"/>
                            
</TransformGroup>
                        
</Path.RenderTransform>
                        
<Path.Fill>
                            
<LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="0.5,1" StartPoint="0.5,0">
                                
<GradientStop Color="#FFFFF77F" Offset="0"/>
                                
<GradientStop Color="#FFFCF14E" Offset="1"/>
                            
</LinearGradientBrush>
                        
</Path.Fill>
                    
</Path>
                    
<TextBlock TextWrapping="Wrap" d:LayoutOverrides="Height, GridBox" RenderTransformOrigin="0.51,0.491" VerticalAlignment="Top" 
                           TextAlignment
="Center" Margin="-15.55,-60,0,0" x:Name="txtTitle"
                           Width
="30" FontSize="24" Visibility="Visible" FontFamily="Verdana" HorizontalAlignment="Left" IsHitTestVisible="False" >
                            
<TextBlock.RenderTransform>
                                
<TransformGroup>
                                    
<ScaleTransform/>
                                    
<SkewTransform AngleX="0" AngleY="0"/>
                                    
<RotateTransform Angle="0"/>
                                    
<TranslateTransform X="0" Y="0"/>
                                
</TransformGroup>
                            
</TextBlock.RenderTransform>
                    
</TextBlock>
                    
<Border x:Name="ToolPanel" VerticalAlignment="Stretch" Background="#A82D2D2D" CornerRadius="8,8,8,8" Visibility="Collapsed" 
                        BorderBrush
="#FF626262" BorderThickness="2,2,2,2" ScrollViewer.HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Visible" 
                        RenderTransformOrigin
="0.5,0.5" Grid.Row="0" Width="300" Height="200">
                        
<Border.RenderTransform>
                            
<TransformGroup>
                                
<ScaleTransform/>
                                
<SkewTransform/>
                                
<RotateTransform/>
                                
<TranslateTransform X="20" Y="-75"/>
                            
</TransformGroup>
                        
</Border.RenderTransform>
                        
<StackPanel VerticalAlignment="Top" Margin="5,10, 5, 10">
                            
<Grid Height="29" VerticalAlignment="Top">
                                
<TextBlock Height="25" Width="346" Text="标题内容" TextWrapping="Wrap" Foreground="#FFF0E7E7" FontSize="16" 
                                    HorizontalAlignment
="Left" Margin="12,3,0,1"/>
                            
</Grid>
                            
<StackPanel VerticalAlignment="Top">
                                
<Border x:Name="ContentBorder" Background="#FF000000" CornerRadius="8,8,8,8" VerticalAlignment="Top"
                                        Margin
="0,3,0,3" Padding="0,8,0,8" Opacity="0.68" MinHeight="200">
                                    
<TextBlock Text="显示内容" Foreground="White" Margin="3" ></TextBlock>
                                
</Border>
                            
</StackPanel>
                        
</StackPanel>
                    
</Border>
                
</Grid>
            
</ControlTemplate>
        
</Setter.Value>
    
</Setter>
</Style>

 

  接下来要做的就是实现图标注控件的定义以及动态控制ToolPanel控件的显示与否了,主要思路就是通过引用上面定义的样式,以模板的方式从样式里获取到相应的控件元素进行动态控制,详细见如下代码:

/// <summary>
/// 自定义图钉控件
/// </summary>
public class PushPinControl : ContentControl
{
    
private string Text;

    
public PushPinControl(String text)
    {
        
//设置图钉标注控件的标注内容
        this.Text = text == "" ? "M" : text;
        DefaultStyleKey 
= typeof(PushPinControl);
        
//为当前对象引用样式,从全局资源里读取
        this.Style = Application.Current.Resources["PushpinStyle"as Style;
    }

    
public override void OnApplyTemplate()
    {
        
base.OnApplyTemplate();

        
//从样式模板中获取TextBlock控件
        var textBlock = GetTemplateChild("txtTitle"as TextBlock;
        textBlock.Text 
= this.Text;
        
//从样式模板中获取ToolPanel(既Border布局实现的,详细见样式的定义)控件
        var ToolPanelBorder = GetTemplateChild("ToolPanel"as Border;
        
//通过事件动态控制ToolPanel的显示和隐藏
        this.MouseEnter += (mes, meo) => { ToolPanelBorder.Visibility = Visibility.Visible; };
        
this.MouseLeave += (mls, mlo) => { ToolPanelBorder.Visibility = Visibility.Collapsed; };
    }
}

        

  到这里就成功的完成了图钉标注控件的自定义了,接下来看看如何使用这个自定义的图钉标注控件,详见如下代码块:

private void AddPushPin()
{
    
//添加Bing Maps Silverlight Control自带的图钉
    
//var pushpin = new Pushpin();
    
//pushpin.Location = new Location(29.5076372217973, 106.489384971208);
    
//添加自定义的图钉
    var pushpin = new PushPinControl("D");
    MapLayer.AddChild(pushpin, 
new Location(29.5076372217973106.489384971208));
}

 

       

 

  或许会有人问道,如何动态的实现ToolPanel里显示的内容?要实现这个功能也是非常简单的,首先我们来分析下上面定义的样式里对ToolPanel部分的定义:

<Border x:Name="ToolPanel" VerticalAlignment="Stretch" Background="#A82D2D2D" CornerRadius="8,8,8,8" Visibility="Collapsed" 
    BorderBrush
="#FF626262" BorderThickness="2,2,2,2" ScrollViewer.HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Visible" 
    RenderTransformOrigin
="0.5,0.5" Grid.Row="0" Width="300" Height="200">
    
<Border.RenderTransform>
        
<TransformGroup>
            
<ScaleTransform/>
            
<SkewTransform/>
            
<RotateTransform/>
            
<TranslateTransform X="20" Y="-75"/>
        
</TransformGroup>
    
</Border.RenderTransform>
    
<StackPanel VerticalAlignment="Top" Margin="5,10, 5, 10">
        
<Grid Height="29" VerticalAlignment="Top">
            
<TextBlock Height="25" Width="346" Text="标题内容" TextWrapping="Wrap" Foreground="#FFF0E7E7" FontSize="16" 
                HorizontalAlignment
="Left" Margin="12,3,0,1"/>
        
</Grid>
        
<StackPanel VerticalAlignment="Top">
            
<Border x:Name="ContentBorder" Background="#FF000000" CornerRadius="8,8,8,8" VerticalAlignment="Top"
                    Margin
="0,3,0,3" Padding="0,8,0,8" Opacity="0.68" MinHeight="200">
                
<TextBlock Text="显示内容" Foreground="White" Margin="3" ></TextBlock>
            
</Border>
        
</StackPanel>
    
</StackPanel>
</Border>

 

  使用了Border进行圆角布局,在其内部通过StackPanel垂直布局实现了ToolPanel的的标题和内容两大部分,内容部分并通过Border进行设计,取名为ContentBorder,这是为了实现动态呈现显示内容而设计,整体Border通过TranslateTransform进行一个偏移的处理,也就是让ToolPanel始终显示在图钉标注的右边相应的位置,详细见本文前面提供的截图。

 

  从上面的实现知道ToolPanel是在鼠标的MouseEnter事件执行的时候才会显示的,当鼠标离开就会将其可见性设置为隐藏。了解了这个原理后就可以想到,是否可以从MouseEnter事件中通过某种方法去处理?事件是个非常强大的技术点,这里我们就可以通过事件,将显示内容的Border容器派发处理,通过事件的监听来动态更新其显示内容。首先需要扩展一个事件类:

public delegate void PushpinContentChangedHandler(object sender,PushpinContentChangedEvantAgrs e);

public class PushpinContentChangedEvantAgrs : EventArgs
{
    
public Border ContentBorder { getset; }

    
public PushpinContentChangedEvantAgrs() { }

    
public PushpinContentChangedEvantAgrs(Border ContentBorder)
    {
        
this.ContentBorder = ContentBorder;
    }
}

 

     接下来为自定义的图钉标注类定义一个事件,事件类型就为上面所定义好的委托类型,传递的事件为PushpinContentChangedEventArgs.

/// <summary>
/// 自定义图钉控件
/// </summary>
public class PushPinControl : ContentControl
{
    
public event PushpinContentChangedHandler ContentChangedEvent;

 

    现在需要做的就是在当前对象的MouseEnter事件中去触发这个事件,将样式里所定义好的用于显示内容的Border对象获取出来,通过事件参数传递派发出去,让事件监听段可以通过该事件获取事件参数进行ToolPanel内容的呈现更新。所有我们需要改写PushPinControl的OnApplyTemplate方法:

public override void OnApplyTemplate()
{
    
base.OnApplyTemplate();

    
//从样式模板中获取TextBlock控件
    var textBlock = GetTemplateChild("txtTitle"as TextBlock;
    textBlock.Text 
= this.Text;
    
//从样式模板中获取ToolPanel(既Border布局实现的,详细见样式的定义)控件
    var ToolPanelBorder = GetTemplateChild("ToolPanel"as Border;
    
//获取内容Border对象,通过事件将该对象派发出去,在使用段可以通过监听这个事件而获取到内容Border
    var ContentBorder = GetTemplateChild("ContentBorder"as Border;
    
//通过事件动态控制ToolPanel的显示和隐藏
    this.MouseEnter += (mes, meo) => 
    { 
        ToolPanelBorder.Visibility 
= Visibility.Visible;  
        
if (ContentChangedEvent != null)
        {
            ContentChangedEvent(
thisnew PushpinContentChangedEvantAgrs(ContentBorder));
        }
    };
    
this.MouseLeave += (mls, mlo) => { ToolPanelBorder.Visibility = Visibility.Collapsed; };
}

 

   通过ContentChangedEvent事件的监听动态的去改变ToolPanel里的显示内容就可以达到我们的目的了,比如我们动态的将ToolPanel里的显示内容更改为一张图片,上面使用自定义图钉标注的代码将变成下面这样的。

 

private void AddPushPin()
{
    
//添加Bing Maps Silverlight Control自带的图钉
    
//var pushpin = new Pushpin();
    
//pushpin.Location = new Location(29.5076372217973, 106.489384971208);
    
//添加自定义的图钉
    var pushpin = new PushPinControl("D");
    pushpin.ContentChangedEvent 
+= (sender, o) =>
        {
            
//构造Image对象 用于显示在ToolPanel中
            var image = new Image { Width = 100, Height = 100, Margin = new Thickness(8) };
            image.Source 
= new BitmapImage(new Uri("Resources/Smbecker.png", UriKind.RelativeOrAbsolute));
            Border border 
= o.ContentBorder;

            border.Child 
= image;
        };
    MapLayer.AddChild(pushpin, 
new Location(29.5076372217973106.489384971208));
}

 

         

 

  之前有网友问到如何实现可拖拽的图钉标注控件,鉴于篇幅的原因这里就不做介绍,不清楚的朋友可以留言讨论。本篇就介绍到这里,欢迎大家前来交流、讨论、拍砖。

 

  更多学习资料:

  MSDN:http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee681890.aspx

  官方:http://www.microsoft.com/maps

  中国Bing Maps:http://cn.bing.com/ditu/

  官方SDK:http://www.microsoft.com/maps/isdk/silverlight/

 

版权说明

  本文属原创文章,欢迎转载且注明文章出处,其版权归作者和博客园共有。  

  作      者:Beniao                                 微软Bing Maps开发QQ群:75662563

 文章出处:http://beniao.cnblogs.com/  或  http://www.cnblogs.com/

 

posted on 2010-04-19 11:37  Bēniaǒ  阅读(7600)  评论(41编辑  收藏  举报