Linux上搭建Asp.net MVC3环境(CentOS + Nginx + Mono)

 

MVC3运行目标环境

• Linux:CentOS6.2
  
• Nginx:1.2
  
• Mono:2.11.4
  
• xsp:2.10.2.0

 

 安装步骤：

1、下载程序源码(大家可以进入官网下载)

• Nginx 源码包: http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.2.4.tar.gz
  
• Mono 源码包：http://download.mono-project.com/sources/mono/
  
• xsp 源码包：http://download.mono-project.com/sources/xsp/xsp-2.10.2.tar.bz2

2、编译源码并安装

•  这里将下载回来的3个源码包编译并安装，安装过程中如果提醒缺少组件，大家自己安装即可。
• 一些需要主要使用的组件，通过yum来安装：
  
  yum install gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc-devel glib2

• 编译安装Nginx：
  

  tar -zxvf nginx-1.2.4.tar.gz
  
       cd nginx-1.2.4/
  
       ./configure
  
       make && make install

•  编译安装Mono：

  tar -jxvf mono-2.11.4.tar.bz2
  
       cd mono-2.11.4/
  
       ./configure --prefix=/opt/mono-2.11
  
       make 

  make install

  
  

   

  echo export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/opt/mono/lib/pkgconfig:$PKG_CONFIG_PATH>>~/.bash_profile
  
       echo export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/mono/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH>>~/.bash_profile
  
       echo export PATH=/opt/mono/bin:$PATH>>~/.bash_profile
  
       source ~/.bash_profile 

   

• 安装xsp：
  

  tar -jxvf xsp-2.10.2.tar.bz2
  
       cd xsp-2.10.2/
  
       ./configure --prefix=/opt/mono-2.11

  make && make install
  

 4、配置Nginx

•  添加fastcgi参数：

  vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params
  
       
  
       --添加2行
  
       fastcgi_param  PATH_INFO          "";
  
       fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME    $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

•  添加Nginx服务器，监听9999端口：

  vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
  
       
  
       --添加一个服务器
  
       server{
  
               listen 9999;
  
               server_name netserver;
  
               location /{
  
                       root  html/end;
  
                       index index.html;
  
                       fastcgi_index /Home;
  
                       fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9900;
  
                       include /usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params;
  
               }
  
       }

 5、上传MVC3 Web程序(名称:MvcTest)

• 使用VS2010新建一个MVC3 Web程序，将以下引用dll复制本地

  System.Data.dll
  
       System.Web.ApplicationServices.dll
  
       System.Web.DynamicData.dll
  
       System.Web.Helpers.dll
  
       System.Web.Mvc.dll
  
       System.Web.Routing.dll
  
       System.Web.WebPages.Deployment.dll
  
       System.Web.WebPages.dll
  
       System.Web.WebPages.Razor.dll

•  手工将System.Web.Razor.dll复制到bin目录下
  dll所在目录 C:\Program Files\Microsoft ASP.NET\ASP.NET Web Pages\v1.0\Assemblies

•  上传程序到Nginx的Web目录里(如不存在目录则创建)
  /usr/local/nginx/html/end/

 6、测试MVC程序是否正常执行

• 进入MvcTest目录
  cd /usr/local/nginx/html/end/MvcTest

•  运行xsp4

  xsp4
  
       
  
       Listening on address: 0.0.0.0
  
       Root directory: /usr/local/nginx/html/end/MvcTest
  
       Listening on port: 8080 (non-secure)
  
       Hit Return to stop the server.

•  使用浏览器通过8080端口测试访问，如果正常运行，恭喜你！如果出现错误，需要解决错误后才能接着往下配置。(下面列了一些常见错误及解决方法)

 7、启动Nginx、fastcgi_server

•  启动Nginx
  /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

•  启动fastcgi_server
  fastcgi-mono-server4 /applications=/:/usr/local/nginx/html/end/MvcTest/ /socket=tcp:127.0.0.1:9900 /printlog=True

•  fastcgi_server后台运行方法(后台长时间运行)
  nohup fastcgi-mono-server4 /applications=/:/usr/local/nginx/html/end/MvcTest/ /socket=tcp:127.0.0.1:9900 /printlog=True &

 8、所有问题解决以后就可以正常运行基本的MVC3程序了，欢呼吧~~

 

 

常见错误及解决：

•  xsp4启动时报错
  解决方法：移除程序bin目录下System.Web.dll

 

• 页面显示BadGateway，后台报错 System.TypeInitializationException: An exception was thrown by the type initializer for Mono.WebServer.FastCgi.WorkerRequest

  --解决方法：在/opt/mono-2.11/bin 下新建prefix.sh，并运行
  
       
  
       #!/bin/bash
  
       
  
       # Your mono directory
  
       PREFIX=/opt/mono-2.11
  
       FILES=(
  
              'fastcgi-mono-server4'
  
              'xsp4')
  
       
  
       cd $PREFIX/lib/mono/4.0
  
       
  
       for file in "$FILES"
  
       do
  
          cp "$file.exe" ../4.5
  
       done
  
       
  
       cd $PREFIX/bin
  
       
  
       for file in "$FILES"
  
       do
  
         sed -ie 's|mono/4.0|mono/4.5|g' $file
  
       done

• 页面报参数不能为空：System.ArgumentNullException Argument cannot be null. Parameter name: key;
  System.Resources.MissingManifestResourceException: Could not find any
  resources appropriate for the specified culture or the neutral
  culture.  Make sure "System.Web.Mvc.Resources.MvcResources.resources"
  was correctly embedded or linked into assembly "System.Web.Mvc" at
  compile time, or that all the satellite assemblies required are
  loadable and fully signed.
  

  --解决方法：修改Web.config,在system.web节点下添加
  
       <globalization uiCulture="en" culture="en-US" />

使用数据库报错：

System.InvalidProgramException: Invalid IL code in System.Data.Common.DbPr
oviderFactories:GetFactory (string): method body is empty.

--解决方法：将bin下的System.Data.dll 删掉