源程序(或者源文件):是程序员通过文本编辑器创建并保存的文本文件。源程序实际就是由0和1组成的位序列,这些位8个一组,成为字节,每个字节通过ASCII字符集(大部分是)对应一个文本字符。
在终端输入man ascii看看ascii表
操作步骤:
查看16进制格式
回复到文本格式
查看main.i的部分源码
总结:预处理器(cpp)根据以字符#开头的命令,修改原始C程序,结果得到了另一个C程序(还是C程序),通常以i做为文件扩展名。
查看main.s的源码
总结:将C语言文本文件翻译成汇编语言文本文件。——汇编语言是非常有用的,因为它为不同高级语言的不同编译器提供了通用的输出语言。
打开源代码,注意此时为二进制磁盘文件,还有注意操作步骤
此时为乱码,需要进行:%!xxd操作
查看指令
总结:汇编器(as)将main.s翻译成机器语言指令,把这些指令打包成为一种“可重定位目标程序“的格式,并将结果保存到main.o文件中,main.o是二进制文件,它的字节编码是机器语言指令而不是字符(所以用文本编译器看会出现乱码)。
按照汇编阶段操作,查看部分指令码
总结:程序中调用了printf函数,它是C标准库的一个函数,printf函数存在于一个名为printf.o的单独的预编译目标文件中。连接器(ld)负责把printf.o的预编译目标文件进行并入,结果就得到a.out文件。
NOTE:a.out是可执行的目标文件,而main.o是可重定位目标程序文件。——可执行目标文件加载到系统存储器后,由系统负责执行。而可重定位目标程序文件是提供给链接器使用,执行并入操作。
" An example for a vimrc file. " " Maintainer: Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org> " Last change: 2006 Nov 16 " " To use it, copy it to " for Unix and OS/2: ~/.vimrc " for Amiga: s:.vimrc " for MS-DOS and Win32: $VIM\_vimrc " for OpenVMS: sys$login:.vimrc " When started as "evim", evim.vim will already have done these settings. if v:progname =~? "evim" finish endif " Use Vim settings, rather then Vi settings (much better!). " This must be first, because it changes other options as a side effect. set nocompatible " allow backspacing over everything in insert mode set backspace=indent,eol,start if has("vms") set nobackup " do not keep a backup file, use versions instead else set nobackup " keep [NO] backup file endif set history=250 " keep 250 lines of command line history set ruler " show the cursor position all the time set showcmd " display incomplete commands set incsearch " do incremental searching set nu " For Win32 GUI: remove 't' flag from 'guioptions': no tearoff menu entries " let &guioptions = substitute(&guioptions, "t", "", "g") " Don't use Ex mode, use Q for formatting map Q gq " In many terminal emulators the mouse works just fine, thus enable it. set mouse=a " Switch syntax highlighting on, when the terminal has colors " Also switch on highlighting the last used search pattern. if &t_Co > 2 || has("gui_running") syntax on set hlsearch endif " Only do this part when compiled with support for autocommands. if has("autocmd") " Enable file type detection. " Use the default filetype settings, so that mail gets 'tw' set to 72, " 'cindent' is on in C files, etc. " Also load indent files, to automatically do language-dependent indenting. filetype plugin indent on " Put these in an autocmd group, so that we can delete them easily. augroup vimrcEx au! " For all text files set 'textwidth' to 78 characters. autocmd FileType text setlocal textwidth=78 " When editing a file, always jump to the last known cursor position. " Don't do it when the position is invalid or when inside an event handler " (happens when dropping a file on gvim). autocmd BufReadPost * \ if line("'\"") > 0 && line("'\"") <= line("$") | \ exe "normal! g`\"" | \ endif autocmd VimLeave * \ if has("mksession") && exists("v:this_session") && v:this_session != "" | \ exec "mksession!" v:this_session | \ endif augroup END else set autoindent " always set autoindenting on endif " has("autocmd") " Convenient command to see the difference between the current buffer and the " file it was loaded from, thus the changes you made. command DiffOrig vert new | set bt=nofile | r # | 0d_ | diffthis \ | wincmd p | diffthis " Add by Journeylee to make things more easily set softtabstop=4 set shiftwidth=4 set tabstop=4 set noexpandtab set smarttab set showmatch set foldenable set autoindent set smartindent set cindent set foldmethod=marker set background=dark set nobackup set encoding=utf-8 language en_US.utf8 set fileencodings=ucs-bom,utf-8,gbk,latin1 set fileformats=unix,dos,mac set fileencoding=utf-8 set fileformat=unix set fileformat=unix set matchtime=15 " Make shift-insert work like in Xterm map <S-Insert> <MiddleMouse> map! <S-Insert> <MiddleMouse> " let xterm16_brightness = 'default' " Change if needed " let xterm16_colormap = 'allblue' " Change if needed " colo xterm16 "不使用swap文件 map <F5> :!php -l %<CR> "set runtimepath+=/home/zhoubc/opt/vim/doc "autocmd BufNewFile,Bufread *.ros,*.inc,*.php set keywordprg="help" let g:winManagerWindowLayout='TagList|FileExplorer' let g:winManagerWidth=30 nmap wm :WMToggle