【基于WPF+OneNote+Oracle的中文图片识别系统阶段总结】之篇一：WPF常用知识以及本项目设计总结

篇一：WPF常用知识以及本项目设计总结：http://www.cnblogs.com/baiboy/p/wpf.html

篇二：基于OneNote难点突破和批量识别：http://www.cnblogs.com/baiboy/p/wpf1.html

篇三：批量处理后的txt文件入库处理：http://www.cnblogs.com/baiboy/p/wpf2.html

篇四：关于OneNote入库处理以及审核：http://www.cnblogs.com/baiboy/p/wpf3.html

【小记】：大胆尝试才能突破，某个中医药大学有一批图片需要处理（ORC），然后进行数据挖掘。之前没有接触过ORC这个东西，但是还是应允了。在网上搜索一番，关于中文图片识别，最终敲定为基于微软的OneNote，其识别率相对较高。网上这个技术点的资料真心不多，后来于博客园找到一篇博文，但是那个程序还是bug百出，而且只是单处理。后来经过一番摸索逐个突破，批处理完成。然后进行界面设计，这些零碎工作完成后，便是入库处理。由于OneNote生成的xml文件封装好的，即不可视的。便将其代码处理生成txt文件，再进行Oracle入库处理。入库前需要文件内容审核，并且在WPF开发中数据绑定和分页中做了独特处理。现在经过半个月的工作，本项目做个阶段总结。一则知识总结便于二次开发，尽量保持程序流畅性，核心知识做以梳理；另外，相关WPF和OneNote常用技术共享，便于部分园友所需。本人技术有限，欢迎交流。项目还未结束，暂作阶段文章发布，随后相继发布。

篇一：WPF常用知识以及本项目设计总结

【1】开篇之始粘贴下WPF设计界面与前台代码如下：（后台实现以及内部分析放在第二篇）

本页面xaml完整代码：

<Window x:Class="OnenoteOCRDemo.Main"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        Title="ORC系统版本1.0" Width="1024" 
        Icon="/OnenoteOCRDemo;component/onenote-2010-icon.png" 
        Background="#FF255174" 
        BorderBrush="#FF255174" 
        Opacity="1" AllowsTransparency="False" 
        WindowStartupLocation="CenterScreen" 
        WindowState="Maximized" 
        WindowStyle="SingleBorderWindow" 
        VerticalAlignment="Stretch" 
        VerticalContentAlignment="Top" 
        Closing="Window_Closing">
    <Grid>
       
        <Border BorderBrush="#FF02CBFF" Background="#FF01354C" 
                BorderThickness="1">
                <DockPanel x:Name="LayoutRoot" LastChildFill="true">
                    <!--窗体头部-->
                    <StackPanel x:Name="pnlTitle" DockPanel.Dock="Top" Height="21">
                        <StackPanel.Background>
                        <ImageBrush ImageSource="style\b3.png"  Stretch="Fill"/>
                        </StackPanel.Background>
                        <DockPanel >
                        <Image Source="style\onenote.png"  Height="16" Width="16"/>
                            <Label x:Name="lblTitle" Content="基于OneNote的ORC系统" DockPanel.Dock="Left" Foreground="White"/>
                            <WrapPanel HorizontalAlignment="Right">
                                <Image x:Name="btnMin"  VerticalAlignment="Top" Margin="0,0,3,0"/>
                                <Image x:Name="btnMax" VerticalAlignment="Top"  Margin="0,0,3,0"/>
                                <Image x:Name="btnClose" VerticalAlignment="Top"  Margin="0,0,3,0"/>
                            </WrapPanel>
                        </DockPanel>
                    </StackPanel>
                    <!--窗体logo-->
                    <StackPanel DockPanel.Dock="Top" >
                    <StackPanel.Background>
                        <ImageBrush  ImageSource="style\bg.png" Stretch="Fill"/>
                    </StackPanel.Background>
                    <WrapPanel Height="105">
                        <Label x:Name="lblKnectList" Height="50" FontSize="35" Content="基于OneNote的ORC图片处理系统" Margin="100,35,0,0" Width="560">
                            <Label.Foreground>
                                <LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="0.5,1" StartPoint="0.5,0">
                                    <GradientStop Color="#FF01354B" Offset="0" />
                                    <GradientStop Color="#FF00080E" Offset="1" />
                                    <GradientStop Color="#FF235071" Offset="0.073" />
                                    <GradientStop Color="#FFEECCCC" Offset="0.11" />
                                    <GradientStop Color="#FF7F2426" Offset="0.727" />
                                    <GradientStop Color="#FF722123" Offset="0.927" />
                                </LinearGradientBrush>
                            </Label.Foreground>
                        </Label>
                    </WrapPanel>
                
                <!--<DockPanel Background="#FF1D77AD">
                    
                        <Image Height="105" Source="style\bg.png" Stretch="Fill" />
                            <WrapPanel HorizontalAlignment="Right">
                                <TextBlock x:Name="txtSrc" Foreground="Yellow"></TextBlock>
                                <TextBlock x:Name="txtMsg" Foreground="Yellow"></TextBlock>
                            </WrapPanel>
                        <WrapPanel  HorizontalAlignment="Left">
                            <Label x:Name="lblK" Height="35" Content="基于OneNote的ORC系统"  FontSize="30" Margin="0,5,0,0" />
                        </WrapPanel>
                    </DockPanel>-->
                    </StackPanel>
                    <!--进度条-->
                    <StackPanel DockPanel.Dock="Top" Height="33">
                        <StackPanel.Background>
                            <ImageBrush ImageSource="style\b2.png" Stretch="Fill"/>
                        </StackPanel.Background>
                    <WrapPanel>
                        <Label x:Name="lb" FontWeight="ExtraBlack" Height="33" Content=">>" Foreground="Red" Margin="0,5,0,0" />
                        <Label x:Name="labMsg" Height="33" Content="" Margin="0,5,0,0" Foreground="White"/>
                        <ProgressBar Height="20" HorizontalAlignment="Left"  Name="pb_import" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="300" Margin="21,7,0,0" Grid.Row="5" />
                    </WrapPanel>
                </StackPanel>
                    <!--底部-->
                    <StackPanel DockPanel.Dock="Bottom" Height="33">
                        <StackPanel.Background>
                            <ImageBrush ImageSource="style\b2.png" Stretch="Fill"/>
                        </StackPanel.Background>
                        <DockPanel>
                        <Label x:Name="lblVersion" Content="基于OneNote的ORC图片处理系统1.0" Foreground="White" DockPanel.Dock="Left" Margin="440,3,0,0"/>
                            <WrapPanel HorizontalAlignment="Right">
                                <Label x:Name="lblCopyright" DockPanel.Dock="Left" Margin="0,3,0,0"/>
                                <ResizeGrip Height="33"/>
                            </WrapPanel>
                        </DockPanel>
                    </StackPanel>
                    <!--内容-->
                    <StackPanel x:Name="pnlContent">
                        <!--文件批处理的输出窗口-->
                        <StackPanel DockPanel.Dock="Top">
                            <DockPanel>
                                <!--Margin:left,top,right,bottom-->
                                <StackPanel Width="250" Height="33" DockPanel.Dock="Right" Margin="3,3,3,0">
                                    <StackPanel.Background>
                                        <ImageBrush ImageSource="style\b1.png" Stretch="Fill"/>
                                    </StackPanel.Background>
                                    <WrapPanel>
                                    <Image Width="18" Height="18" Stretch="Fill" Source="style\logo1.gif"/>
                                        <Label x:Name="lblKinectSet" Height="28" Content="ORC操作" Margin="0,5,0,0" Foreground="#FF074576"/>
                                    </WrapPanel>
                                </StackPanel>
                                <StackPanel Height="33" Margin="3,3,3,0">
                                    <StackPanel.Background>
                                        <ImageBrush ImageSource="style\b1.png" Stretch="Fill"/>
                                    </StackPanel.Background>
                                    <WrapPanel>
                                    <Image Width="18" Height="18" Stretch="Fill" Source="style\logo1.gif"/>
                                        <Label x:Name="lblKinectList" Height="33" Content="输出窗口" Margin="0,5,0,0" Foreground="#FF074576"/>
                                   
                                    </WrapPanel>
                                </StackPanel>
                            </DockPanel>
                        
                    </StackPanel>
                        <!--orc操作栏-->
                        <StackPanel DockPanel.Dock="Top">
                            <DockPanel>
                                <StackPanel DockPanel.Dock="Right" Width="250" Background="#e7f6fe"  Margin="3,5,3,0">
                                <WrapPanel Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0">
                                    <RadioButton Name="rbtn本地图片" Margin="3" Content="待处理目录" IsChecked="True" VerticalAlignment="Center" GroupName="img" Checked="rbtn本地图片_Checked" />
                                    <TextBox Name="txtfile" Margin="3" MinWidth="244" Height="25" VerticalContentAlignment="Center" Width="244" />
                                    <Button Name="btn浏览" Content="浏览(_W)" Margin="3" Padding="3" MinWidth="60"  Width="75" Click="btn浏览_Click_1" />
                                </WrapPanel>
                                <WrapPanel Background="#FF01354C">
                                    <Image  Height="5" Stretch="Fill" />
                                </WrapPanel>

                                <WrapPanel Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0" Width="250">
                                    <Label Name="lab输出目录" Content="输出目录：" Margin="3" VerticalContentAlignment="Center" />
                                    <TextBox Name="txt输出目录" Margin="3" MinWidth="244" Height="25" VerticalContentAlignment="Center" Width="244" />
                                    <Button Name="btn输出浏览" Content="浏览(_Q)" Margin="3" Padding="3" MinWidth="50" Click="btn输出浏览_Click" />
                                </WrapPanel>
                                <WrapPanel Background="#FF01354C">
                                    <Image  Height="5" Stretch="Fill" />
                                </WrapPanel>
                                <StackPanel Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="1" VerticalAlignment="Center">
                                    <Button Name="btnOCR" Content="OCR(_O)" Margin="3" Padding="3" MinWidth="50" Click="btnOCR_Click" />
                                    <Button Name="btn清空" Content="清空文本框" Margin="3" Padding="3" MinWidth="50" Click="btn清空_Click" />
                                </StackPanel>

                            </StackPanel>
                                <StackPanel Background="#e7f6fe" Margin="3,0,3,0">
                                    <Viewbox Stretch="Fill">
                                        <WrapPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Background="#FFE7F6FE">
                                            <Grid Margin="5"  ClipToBounds="True">
                                                <Image x:Name="imageColor" Width="320" Height="240"/>
                                                <Canvas x:Name="canvasColor" Background="#FFE7F6FE" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Width="320">
                                                <ScrollViewer Width="320" Height="240">
                                                    <ScrollViewer.Content>
                                                        <TextBlock Name="txtmulu"  TextWrapping="Wrap"  Background="White"
                                                   FontSize="10" Foreground="Red" Opacity="0.5" />
                                                    </ScrollViewer.Content>
                                                </ScrollViewer>
                                                
                                            </Canvas>
                                            </Grid>
                                            <Grid Margin="5"  ClipToBounds="True">
                                                <Image x:Name="imageDepth" Width="320" Height="240"/>
                                                <Canvas x:Name="canvasDepth" Background="#FFE7F6FE">
                                                <ScrollViewer Width="320" Height="240">
                                                    <ScrollViewer.Content>
                                                        <TextBlock Name="OCRtxt" TextWrapping="WrapWithOverflow" FontSize="10" Foreground="Green" Opacity="0.5" Background="White" />
                                                    </ScrollViewer.Content>
                                                </ScrollViewer>
                                                <TextBlock Name="txtOCRed"  Background="Gray"  Visibility="Hidden" />
                                            </Canvas>
                                            </Grid>
                                        </WrapPanel>
                                    </Viewbox>
                                </StackPanel>
                            </DockPanel>
                        </StackPanel>
                    </StackPanel>
                </DockPanel>
            </Border>
    </Grid>
</Window>

View Code

本页面采用xaml语言中面板DockPanel控件进行布局。子功能实现分拆总结：

1、Window窗体常用属性有哪些？<Window></Window>

是否支持透明：AllowsTransparency，布尔类型。用法：AllowsTransparency="False"
加载时图片显示：Icon="/OnenoteOCRDemo;component/onenote-2010-icon.png"
设置背景： Background="#FF255174"
边框画刷： BorderBrush="#FF255174"
透明度：Opacity="1"
页面加载屏显： WindowStartupLocation="CenterScreen"
设置窗体状态：枚举类型， WindowState="Maximized"

2、容器中（StackPanel、Grid、Canvas等）如何加图片背景？

     <StackPanel>

          <StackPanel.Background>

               <ImageBrush ImageSource="style\b3.png"Stretch="Fill"/>

           </StackPanel.Background>

     </StackPanel>

3、控件中如何设置渐进式背景和文字？（Label为例）

如上图背景设置：

    <StackPanel.Background>
            <ImageBrush  ImageSource="style\bg.png" Stretch="Fill"/>
    </StackPanel.Background>

如上图文字设置：

4、StackPanel等容器如何放在多个控件，以及进度条控件使用？

<StackPanel DockPanel.Dock="Top" Height="33">
           <WrapPanel>
                        <Label x:Name="lb" FontWeight="ExtraBlack" Height="33" Content=">>" Foreground="Red" Margin="0,5,0,0" />
                        <Label x:Name="labMsg" Height="33" Content="" Margin="0,5,0,0" Foreground="White"/>
                        <ProgressBar Height="20" HorizontalAlignment="Left"  Name="pb_import" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="300" Margin="21,7,0,0" Grid.Row="5" />
            </WrapPanel>
   </StackPanel>

5、如何在文本框中加入滚动条？（在TextBlock外加入ScrollViewer）

 <ScrollViewer>  
      <ScrollViewer.Content>
                   <TextBlock Name="txtmulu"  TextWrapping="Wrap"  Background="White"   FontSize="10" Foreground="Red" Opacity="0.5" />
      </ScrollViewer.Content>
 </ScrollViewer>

【2】在文本入库窗体Grid布局完整效果及代码如下：（通过控件格式化，鼠标移动文字变色，数据控件隔行变色，分页效果等）

完整代码：

<Window x:Class="OnenoteOCRDemo.TextData"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
       xmlns:my="clr-namespace:OnenoteOCRDemo"
        Title="ORC系统版本1.0" Width="1300"  Height="750"
        Icon="/OnenoteOCRDemo;component/onenote-2010-icon.png" 
        Background="#FF255174" 
        BorderBrush="#FF255174" 
        Opacity="1" 
        AllowsTransparency="False" 
        WindowStartupLocation="CenterScreen" 
         WindowState="Maximized" 
        VerticalAlignment="Stretch" 
        VerticalContentAlignment="Top" Loaded="Window_Loaded">
    <Grid>
        <!--自定义样式-->
        <Grid.Resources>

            <!--TextBlock-->
            <Style x:Key="PageTextBlock1" TargetType="{x:Type TextBlock}">
                <Setter Property="VerticalAlignment" Value="Center" />
                <Setter Property="HorizontalAlignment" Value="Left" />
                <Setter Property="FontSize" Value="13" />
                <Setter Property="FontWeight" Value="Bold" />
                <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="White" />
                <Style.Triggers>
                    <Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
                        <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="#FFE51515" />
                        <Setter Property="FontWeight" Value="Bold" />
                    </Trigger>
                    <Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="False">
                        <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="#FFE51515" />
                        <Setter Property="FontWeight" Value="Bold" />
                    </Trigger>
                </Style.Triggers>
            </Style>
            
            <!--中间页数-->
            <Style x:Key="RichTextBox" TargetType="{x:Type RichTextBox}">
                <Setter Property="VerticalAlignment" Value="Center" />
                <Setter Property="HorizontalAlignment" Value="Left" />
                <Setter Property="Margin" Value="10,10,0,0" />
                <Setter Property="Height" Value="50" />
                <Setter Property="Width" Value="400" />
                <Setter Property="FontSize" Value="15" />
                <Setter Property="Cursor" Value="Hand" />
                <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="White" />
                <Setter Property="Background">
                    <Setter.Value>
                        <ImageBrush ImageSource="/OnenoteOCRDemo;component/Images/Page_TextBack.png" ></ImageBrush>
                    </Setter.Value>
                </Setter>
                <Style.Triggers>
                    <Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
                        <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="#FFE51515" />
                        <Setter Property="FontWeight" Value="Bold" />
                    </Trigger>
                    <Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="False">
                        <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="#FFE51515" />
                        <Setter Property="FontWeight" Value="Bold" />
                    </Trigger>
                </Style.Triggers>
            </Style>

            <Style x:Key="PageTextBox" TargetType="{x:Type TextBox}">
                <Setter Property="Height" Value="25" />
                <Setter Property="Width" Value="60" />
                <Setter Property="Margin" Value="10,0,0,0" />
                <Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="{x:Null}" />
                <Setter Property="HorizontalAlignment" Value="Left" />
                <Setter Property="VerticalAlignment" Value="Bottom" />
                <Setter Property="Background">
                    <Setter.Value>
                        <ImageBrush ImageSource="/OnenoteOCRDemo;component/Images/Page_TextBack.png" ></ImageBrush>
                    </Setter.Value>
                </Setter>
                <Style.Triggers>
                    <Trigger Property="IsReadOnly" Value="True">
                        <Setter Property="Background" Value="White" />
                    </Trigger>
                </Style.Triggers>
            </Style>

            <Style x:Key="PageButton" TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
                <Setter Property="Height" Value="25" />
                <Setter Property="Width" Value="30" />
                <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="White" />
                <Setter Property="HorizontalAlignment" Value="Left" />
                <Setter Property="VerticalAlignment" Value="Bottom" />
                <Style.Triggers>
                    <Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
                        <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="#FFE51515" />
                        <Setter Property="FontWeight" Value="Bold" />
                    </Trigger>
                    <Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="False">
                        <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="#FFE51515" />
                        <Setter Property="FontWeight" Value="Bold" />
                    </Trigger>
                </Style.Triggers>
            </Style>
        </Grid.Resources>
        <Grid.Background>
            <ImageBrush  ImageSource="style\bg.png" Stretch="Fill"/>
        </Grid.Background>
        <Grid.RowDefinitions>
            <RowDefinition Height="30"/>
            <RowDefinition Height="300"/>
            <RowDefinition Height="30"/>
            <RowDefinition Height="320"/>
            <RowDefinition Height="30" />
        </Grid.RowDefinitions>
        <!--头部-->
        <Canvas Grid.Row="0">
            <Canvas.Background>
                <ImageBrush ImageSource="style\b3.png" Stretch="Fill"/>
            </Canvas.Background>
            <Image Source="style\onenote.png"  Height="16" Width="16"/>
            <Label x:Name="lblTitle"  Content="中医文献信息：" Margin="20,0,3,0" Foreground="White"/>
                    <WrapPanel HorizontalAlignment="Right">
                        <Image x:Name="btnMin"  VerticalAlignment="Top" Margin="0,0,3,0"/>
                        <Image x:Name="btnMax" VerticalAlignment="Top"  Margin="0,0,3,0"/>
                        <Image x:Name="btnClose" VerticalAlignment="Top"  Margin="0,0,3,0"/>
                    </WrapPanel>
        </Canvas>
        <!--内容-->
        <Canvas Grid.Row="1" >
            <TextBlock Height="23" Style="{StaticResource PageTextBlock1}"  Margin="12,27,0,0" Name="textBlock1" Text="文献名：" Canvas.Left="8" Canvas.Top="-1" />
            <TextBox Height="23" Style="{StaticResource PageTextBox}"  Margin="54,24,0,0" Name="txtdocname" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="120" Foreground="#FFE51515" Canvas.Left="24" Canvas.Top="0" />
            <TextBlock Canvas.Left="248" Canvas.Top="27" Height="23" Name="textBlock2" Style="{StaticResource PageTextBlock1}" Text="年代：" />
            <TextBox Canvas.Left="284" Canvas.Top="21" Foreground="#FFE51515" Height="23" Name="txtyears" Style="{StaticResource PageTextBox}" Width="120" />
            <TextBlock Canvas.Left="428" Canvas.Top="24" Height="23" Name="textBlock3" Style="{StaticResource PageTextBlock1}" Text="文献类型：" />
            <TextBox Canvas.Left="489" Canvas.Top="22" Foreground="#FFE51515" Height="23" Name="txtdoctype" Style="{StaticResource PageTextBox}" Width="120" />
            <TextBlock Canvas.Left="628" Canvas.Top="92" Height="23" Name="textBlock4" Style="{StaticResource PageTextBlock1}" Text="内容提要：" />
            <TextBox Canvas.Left="689" Canvas.Top="87" Foreground="#FFE51515" Height="23" Name="txtsummary" Style="{StaticResource PageTextBox}" Width="120" />
            <TextBlock Canvas.Left="654" Canvas.Top="24" Height="23" Name="textBlock5" Style="{StaticResource PageTextBlock1}" Text="作者：" />
            <TextBox Canvas.Left="689" Canvas.Top="27" Foreground="#FFE51515" Height="23" Name="txtauthor" Style="{StaticResource PageTextBox}" Width="120" />
            <TextBlock Canvas.Left="848" Canvas.Top="29" Height="23" Name="textBlock6" Style="{StaticResource PageTextBlock1}" Text="文献出处：" />
            <TextBox Canvas.Left="909" Canvas.Top="29" Foreground="#FFE51515" Height="23" Name="txtsource" Style="{StaticResource PageTextBox}" Width="120" />
            <TextBlock Canvas.Left="1045" Canvas.Top="29" Height="23" Name="textBlock7" Style="{StaticResource PageTextBlock1}" Text="出处类型：" />
            <TextBox Canvas.Left="1118" Canvas.Top="29" Foreground="#FFE51515" Height="23" Name="txtsourcetype" Style="{StaticResource PageTextBox}" Width="120" />
            <TextBlock Canvas.Left="454" Canvas.Top="79" Height="23" Name="textBlock8" Style="{StaticResource PageTextBlock1}" Text="备注：" />
            <TextBox Canvas.Left="489" Canvas.Top="77" Foreground="#FFE51515" Height="23" Name="txtmemo" Style="{StaticResource PageTextBox}" Width="120" />
            <TextBlock Canvas.Left="32" Canvas.Top="81" Height="23" Name="textBlock9" Style="{StaticResource PageTextBlock1}" Text="标题：" />
            <TextBox Canvas.Left="68" Canvas.Top="79" Foreground="#FFE51515"  Name="txttitle" Style="{StaticResource PageTextBox}" Height="23" Width="120" />
            <TextBlock Canvas.Left="222" Canvas.Top="79" Height="23" Name="textBlock10" Style="{StaticResource PageTextBlock1}" Text="英文标题：" />
            <TextBox Canvas.Left="284" Canvas.Top="79" Foreground="#FFE51515" Height="23" Name="txtenglishtitle" Style="{StaticResource PageTextBox}" Width="120" />
            <TextBlock Canvas.Left="6" Canvas.Top="131" Height="23" Name="textBlock11" Style="{StaticResource PageTextBlock1}" Text="著者单位：" />
            <TextBox Canvas.Left="68" Canvas.Top="129" Foreground="#FFE51515" Height="23" Name="txtcompany" Style="{StaticResource PageTextBox}" Width="120" />
            <TextBlock Canvas.Left="235" Canvas.Top="130" Height="23" Name="textBlock12" Style="{StaticResource PageTextBlock1}" Text="关键词：" />
            <TextBox Canvas.Left="284" Canvas.Top="128" Foreground="#FFE51515" Height="23" Name="txtkeyword" Style="{StaticResource PageTextBox}" Width="120" />
            <TextBlock Canvas.Left="428" Canvas.Top="133" Height="23" Name="textBlock13" Style="{StaticResource PageTextBlock1}" Text="文献内容：" />
            <TextBox Canvas.Left="489" Canvas.Top="133" Foreground="#FFE51515" Height="23" Name="txtcontent" Style="{StaticResource PageTextBox}" Width="120" />
            <TextBlock Canvas.Left="654" Canvas.Top="135" Height="23" Name="textBlock14" Style="{StaticResource PageTextBlock1}" Text="摘要：" />
            <TextBox Canvas.Left="689" Canvas.Top="135" Foreground="#FFE51515" Height="23" Name="txtdigest" Style="{StaticResource PageTextBox}" Width="120" />
            <TextBlock Canvas.Left="1045" Canvas.Top="92" Height="23" Name="textBlock15" Style="{StaticResource PageTextBlock1}" Text="文本文件：" />
            <TextBox Canvas.Left="1118" Canvas.Top="87" Foreground="#FFE51515" Height="23" Name="txtpath" Style="{StaticResource PageTextBox}" Width="120" />
            <TextBlock Canvas.Left="848" Canvas.Top="92" Height="23" Name="textBlock16" Style="{StaticResource PageTextBlock1}" Text="相关病例：" />
            <!--<RichTextBox Height="200" Width="200" />-->
            <TextBox Canvas.Left="909" Canvas.Top="90" Foreground="#FFE51515" Height="23" Name="txtdisease" Style="{StaticResource PageTextBox}" Width="120" />
            <Button Content="刷新" Style="{StaticResource PageButton}"  Margin="12,101,0,0" Name="btnShua" Width="75" Canvas.Left="-7" Canvas.Top="174" />
            <Button Content="添加" Style="{StaticResource PageButton}"  Margin="12,101,0,0" Name="btnAdd" Width="75"  Canvas.Left="269" Canvas.Top="174" Click="btnAdd_Click" />
            <Button Content="修改" Style="{StaticResource PageButton}"  Margin="132,101,0,0" Name="btnUpdate"  Width="75" Canvas.Left="-35" Canvas.Top="174" />
            <Button Content="删除" Style="{StaticResource PageButton}"  Margin="0,101,639,0" Name="btnDelete" Width="75" Canvas.Left="194" Canvas.Top="174" Click="btnDelete_Click" />
        </Canvas>
        <Canvas  Grid.Row="2">
            <Canvas.Background>
                <ImageBrush ImageSource="style\b2.png" Stretch="Fill"/>
            </Canvas.Background>
            <Label  Content="中医文献信息查询"  FontSize="14" Foreground="White" />
        </Canvas>
            <DataGrid Name="dataGrid1"  Grid.Row="3" CanUserAddRows="False"  IsReadOnly="True"
                                  AlternationCount="2" FrozenColumnCount="2"
                                   AutoGenerateColumns="False" >
            <DataGrid.Columns>
                <DataGridTemplateColumn Header="选择"  Width="1*">
                    <DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
                        <DataTemplate>
                            <CheckBox Tag="{Binding ID}" Click="CheckBox_Click"></CheckBox>
                        </DataTemplate>
                    </DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
                </DataGridTemplateColumn>
                <DataGridTextColumn Header="文献名" Width="1*" Binding="{Binding DOCNAME}"/>
                <DataGridTextColumn Header="年代" Width="1*" Binding="{Binding YEARS}"/>
                <DataGridTextColumn Header="文献类型" Width="1*" Binding="{Binding DOCTYPE}"/>
                <DataGridTextColumn Header="内容提要" Width="1*" Binding="{Binding SUMMARY}"/>
                <DataGridTextColumn Header="作者" Width="1*" Binding="{Binding AUTHOR}"/>
                <DataGridTextColumn Header="文献出处" Width="1*" Binding="{Binding SOURCE}"/>
                <DataGridTextColumn Header="出处类型" Width="1*" Binding="{Binding SOURCETYPE}"/>
                <DataGridTextColumn Header="备注" Width="1*" Binding="{Binding MEMO}"/>
                <DataGridTextColumn Header="标题" Width="1*" Binding="{Binding TITLE}"/>
                <DataGridTextColumn Header="英文标题" Width="1*" Binding="{Binding ENGLISHTITLE}"/>
                <DataGridTextColumn Header="著者单位" Width="1*" Binding="{Binding AUTHORCOMPANY}"/>
                <DataGridTextColumn Header="关键词" Width="1*" Binding="{Binding KEYWORD}"/>
                <DataGridTextColumn Header="文献内容" Width="1*" Binding="{Binding CONTENT}"/>
                <DataGridTextColumn Header="摘要" Width="1*" Binding="{Binding DIGEST}"/>
                <DataGridTextColumn Header="文献内容文本文件" Width="1*" Binding="{Binding PATH}"/>
                <DataGridTextColumn Header="相关病例" Width="1*" Binding="{Binding DISEASE}"/>
                <DataGridTextColumn Header="是否审核" Binding="{Binding AUDITFLAG}" Width="1*"/>
                    <DataGridTemplateColumn Header="操作"  Width="1*">
                        <DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
                        <DataTemplate>
                            <CalendarButton ></CalendarButton>
                        </DataTemplate>
                    </DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
                </DataGridTemplateColumn>
            </DataGrid.Columns>
        </DataGrid>
        <!--分页-->
        <Canvas  Grid.Row="4">
            <Canvas.Background>
                <ImageBrush ImageSource="style\b2.png" Stretch="Fill"/>
            </Canvas.Background>
            <my:page  x:Name="page1" Height="30" VerticalAlignment="Top"></my:page>
        </Canvas>
    </Grid>
</Window>

View Code

6，如何设置格式？全局格式以及局部格式设置？

全局格式设置：首先打开App.xaml，里面进行配置，代码如下：

<Application x:Class="OnenoteOCRDemo.App"
             xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
             StartupUri="TextData.xaml">
    <Application.Resources>
        <ResourceDictionary xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"  xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml">

            <Style TargetType="DataGrid">
                <!--网格线颜色-->
                <Setter Property="CanUserResizeColumns"   Value="false" />
                <Setter Property="Background"   Value="#E6DBBB" />
                <Setter Property="BorderBrush"    Value="#d6c79b" />
                <Setter Property="HorizontalGridLinesBrush">
                    <Setter.Value>
                        <SolidColorBrush Color="#d6c79b" />
                    </Setter.Value>
                </Setter>
                <Setter Property="VerticalGridLinesBrush">
                    <Setter.Value>
                        <SolidColorBrush Color="#d6c79b" />
                    </Setter.Value>
                </Setter>
            </Style>

            <!--标题栏样式-->

            <!--<Style  TargetType="DataGridColumnHeader" > 
        <Setter Property="Width" Value="50"/>  
      <Setter Property="Height" Value="30"/>     
    <Setter Property="FontSize" Value="14" />    
     <Setter Property="Background" Value="White" />    
     <Setter  Property="FontWeight"  Value="Bold"/>   
     </Style>-->

            <Style TargetType="DataGridColumnHeader">
                <Setter Property="SnapsToDevicePixels"   Value="True" />
                <Setter Property="MinWidth"   Value="0" />
                <Setter Property="MinHeight"   Value="28" />
                <Setter Property="Foreground"    Value="#323433" />
                <Setter Property="FontSize"   Value="14" />
                <Setter Property="Cursor"     Value="Hand" />
                <Setter Property="Template">
                    <Setter.Value>
                        <ControlTemplate TargetType="DataGridColumnHeader">
                            <Border x:Name="BackgroundBorder"    BorderThickness="0,1,0,1"   BorderBrush="#e6dbba"  Width="Auto">
                                <Grid>
                                    <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                                        <ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
                                    </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                                    <ContentPresenter  Margin="0,0,0,0"  VerticalAlignment="Center"  HorizontalAlignment="Center" />
                                    <Path x:Name="SortArrow"  Visibility="Collapsed"   Data="M0,0 L1,0 0.5,1 z"  Stretch="Fill"    Grid.Column="2"    
                                       Width="8"  
                                         Height="6"  
                                         Fill="White" 
                                          Margin="0,0,50,0"    
                                      VerticalAlignment="Center"     
                                      RenderTransformOrigin="1,1" />
                                    <Rectangle Width="1"   
                                            Fill="#d6c79b"
                                               HorizontalAlignment="Right"  
                                              Grid.ColumnSpan="1" />
                                    <!--<TextBlock  Background="Red">  

                           <ContentPresenter></ContentPresenter></TextBlock>-->

                                </Grid>

                            </Border>

                        </ControlTemplate>

                    </Setter.Value>

                </Setter>

                <Setter Property="Height"

                        Value="25" />

            </Style>

            <!--行样式触发-->

            <!--背景色改变必须先设置cellStyle 因为cellStyle会覆盖rowStyle样式-->

            <Style  TargetType="DataGridRow">

                <Setter Property="Background"   

                      Value="#F2F2F2" />

                <Setter Property="Height"  

                       Value="25" />

                <Setter Property="Foreground"      

                   Value="Black" />

                <Style.Triggers>

                    <!--隔行换色-->

                    <Trigger Property="AlternationIndex"     

                         Value="0">

                        <Setter Property="Background"   

                              Value="#e7e7e7" />

                    </Trigger>

                    <Trigger Property="AlternationIndex"   

                           Value="1">

                        <Setter Property="Background" 

                                Value="#f2f2f2" />

                    </Trigger>

                    <Trigger Property="IsMouseOver"  

                            Value="True">

                        <Setter Property="Background" 

                                Value="#fbe178" />

                        <!--<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="White"/>-->

                    </Trigger>

                    <Trigger Property="IsSelected" 

                             Value="True">

                        <Setter Property="Foreground"   

                              Value="Black" />

                    </Trigger>

                </Style.Triggers>

            </Style>

            <!--单元格样式触发-->

            <Style TargetType="DataGridCell">

                <Setter Property="Template">

                    <Setter.Value>

                        <ControlTemplate TargetType="DataGridCell">

                            <TextBlock TextAlignment="Center"    

                                    VerticalAlignment="Center">    

                        <ContentPresenter />

                            </TextBlock>

                        </ControlTemplate>

                    </Setter.Value>

                </Setter>

                <Style.Triggers>

                    <Trigger Property="IsSelected"   

                           Value="True">

                        <!--<Setter Property="Background" Value="White"/>

                <Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="0"/>-->

                        <Setter Property="Foreground"                

                 Value="Black" />

                    </Trigger>

                </Style.Triggers>

            </Style>

        </ResourceDictionary>
    </Application.Resources>
</Application>

View Code

本窗体下格式设置Grid.Resources：TextBlock文本为例描述如下代码，然后在TextBlock中使用Style="{StaticResource PageTextBlock1}"

            <Style x:Key="PageTextBlock1" TargetType="{x:Type TextBlock}">
                <Setter Property="VerticalAlignment" Value="Center" />
                <Setter Property="HorizontalAlignment" Value="Left" />
                <Setter Property="FontSize" Value="13" />
                <Setter Property="FontWeight" Value="Bold" />
                <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="White" />
                <Style.Triggers>
                    <Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
                        <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="#FFE51515" />
                        <Setter Property="FontWeight" Value="Bold" />
                    </Trigger>
                    <Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="False">
                        <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="#FFE51515" />
                        <Setter Property="FontWeight" Value="Bold" />
                    </Trigger>
                </Style.Triggers>
            </Style>

View Code

其中改变鼠标悬浮色彩变幻代码

                <Style.Triggers>
                    <Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
                        <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="#FFE51515" />
                        <Setter Property="FontWeight" Value="Bold" />
                    </Trigger>
                    <Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="False">
                        <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="#FFE51515" />
                        <Setter Property="FontWeight" Value="Bold" />
                    </Trigger>
                </Style.Triggers>

7、Grid如何部分，分为n个部分，分别设置不同高度？

        <Grid.RowDefinitions>
            <RowDefinition Height="30"/>
            <RowDefinition Height="300"/>
            <RowDefinition Height="30"/>
            <RowDefinition Height="320"/>
            <RowDefinition Height="30" />
        </Grid.RowDefinitions>

8、DataGrid控件如何使用？绑定数据和复选？

  <DataGrid Name="dataGrid1"  Grid.Row="3" CanUserAddRows="False"  IsReadOnly="True"
                                  AlternationCount="2" FrozenColumnCount="2"
                                   AutoGenerateColumns="False" >
            <DataGrid.Columns>
                <DataGridTemplateColumn Header="选择"  Width="1*">
                    <DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
                        <DataTemplate>
                            <CheckBox Tag="{Binding ID}" Click="CheckBox_Click"></CheckBox>
                        </DataTemplate>
                    </DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
                </DataGridTemplateColumn>
                <DataGridTextColumn Header="文献名" Width="1*" Binding="{Binding DOCNAME}"/>
                <DataGridTextColumn Header="年代" Width="1*" Binding="{Binding YEARS}"/>
                <DataGridTextColumn Header="文献类型" Width="1*" Binding="{Binding DOCTYPE}"/>
                <DataGridTextColumn Header="内容提要" Width="1*" Binding="{Binding SUMMARY}"/>
                <DataGridTextColumn Header="作者" Width="1*" Binding="{Binding AUTHOR}"/>
                <DataGridTextColumn Header="文献出处" Width="1*" Binding="{Binding SOURCE}"/>
                <DataGridTextColumn Header="出处类型" Width="1*" Binding="{Binding SOURCETYPE}"/>
                <DataGridTextColumn Header="备注" Width="1*" Binding="{Binding MEMO}"/>
                <DataGridTextColumn Header="标题" Width="1*" Binding="{Binding TITLE}"/>
                <DataGridTextColumn Header="英文标题" Width="1*" Binding="{Binding ENGLISHTITLE}"/>
                <DataGridTextColumn Header="著者单位" Width="1*" Binding="{Binding AUTHORCOMPANY}"/>
                <DataGridTextColumn Header="关键词" Width="1*" Binding="{Binding KEYWORD}"/>
                <DataGridTextColumn Header="文献内容" Width="1*" Binding="{Binding CONTENT}"/>
                <DataGridTextColumn Header="摘要" Width="1*" Binding="{Binding DIGEST}"/>
                <DataGridTextColumn Header="文献内容文本文件" Width="1*" Binding="{Binding PATH}"/>
                <DataGridTextColumn Header="相关病例" Width="1*" Binding="{Binding DISEASE}"/>
                <DataGridTextColumn Header="是否审核" Binding="{Binding AUDITFLAG}" Width="1*"/>
                    <DataGridTemplateColumn Header="操作"  Width="1*">
                        <DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
                        <DataTemplate>
                            <CalendarButton ></CalendarButton>
                        </DataTemplate>
                    </DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
                </DataGridTemplateColumn>
            </DataGrid.Columns>
        </DataGrid>

View Code

9、如何使用用户控件：

建立一个新的用户页面page.xaml。

用户控件进行设计

<UserControl x:Class="OnenoteOCRDemo.page"
             xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
             xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" 
             xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" 
             mc:Ignorable="d" >
       <UserControl.Resources>
    <!--每页{0}/共{0}条-->
    <Style x:Key="PageTextBlock1" TargetType="{x:Type TextBlock}">
        <Setter Property="VerticalAlignment" Value="Center" />
        <Setter Property="HorizontalAlignment" Value="Left" />
        <Setter Property="FontSize" Value="13" />
        <Setter Property="FontWeight" Value="Bold" />
        <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="White" />
    </Style>
    <!--首页上一页等-->
    <Style x:Key="PageTextBlock2" TargetType="{x:Type TextBlock}">
        <Setter Property="VerticalAlignment" Value="Center" />
        <Setter Property="HorizontalAlignment" Value="Left" />
        <Setter Property="Margin" Value="0,10,0,0" />
        <Setter Property="Width" Value="40" />
        <Setter Property="Height" Value="23" />
        <Setter Property="FontSize" Value="13" />
        <Setter Property="Cursor" Value="Hand" />
        <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="White" />
        <Style.Triggers>
            <Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
                <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="#FF000000" />
                <Setter Property="FontWeight" Value="Bold" />
            </Trigger>
        </Style.Triggers>
    </Style>
    <!--中间页数-->
    <Style x:Key="PageTextBlock3" TargetType="{x:Type TextBlock}">
        <Setter Property="VerticalAlignment" Value="Center" />
        <Setter Property="HorizontalAlignment" Value="Left" />
        <Setter Property="Margin" Value="0,10,0,0" />
        <Setter Property="Height" Value="23" />
        <Setter Property="Width" Value="30" />
        <Setter Property="FontSize" Value="10" />
        <Setter Property="Cursor" Value="Hand" />
        <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="White" />
        <Style.Triggers>
            <Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
                <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="#FF000000" />
                <Setter Property="FontWeight" Value="Bold" />
            </Trigger>
            <Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="False">
                <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="#FF000000" />
                <Setter Property="FontWeight" Value="Bold" />
            </Trigger>
        </Style.Triggers>
    </Style>
    <Style x:Key="PageTextBox" TargetType="{x:Type TextBox}">
        <Setter Property="Height" Value="25" />
        <Setter Property="Width" Value="40" />
        <Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="{x:Null}" />
        <Setter Property="HorizontalAlignment" Value="Left" />
        <Setter Property="VerticalAlignment" Value="Bottom" />
        <Setter Property="Background">
            <Setter.Value>
                    <ImageBrush ImageSource="/OnenoteOCRDemo;component/Images/Page_TextBack.png" ></ImageBrush>
            </Setter.Value>
        </Setter>
        <Style.Triggers>
            <Trigger Property="IsReadOnly" Value="True">
                <Setter Property="Background" Value="White" />
            </Trigger>
        </Style.Triggers>
    </Style>
    <Style x:Key="PageButton" TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
        <Setter Property="Height" Value="25" />
        <Setter Property="Width" Value="30" />
        <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="White" />
        <Setter Property="HorizontalAlignment" Value="Left" />
        <Setter Property="VerticalAlignment" Value="Bottom" />
    </Style>
    </UserControl.Resources>
    <Grid HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="30" Width="1024">
        <Grid.Background>
            <ImageBrush ImageSource="style\b2.png" Stretch="Fill"/>
        </Grid.Background>
        <Border CornerRadius="3"   BorderBrush="{x:Null}">
          
            <Grid HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" Margin="5 0 5 0"  VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="Auto" Height="30">
                <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                    <ColumnDefinition Width="150"/>
                    <ColumnDefinition Width="600*" MinWidth="600"/>
                </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                <TextBlock Name="tbkRecords" Grid.Column="0" Style="{StaticResource PageTextBlock1}" />
                <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Grid.Column="1">
                    <Grid>
                        <Grid.RowDefinitions >
                            <RowDefinition Height="30"></RowDefinition>
                        </Grid.RowDefinitions>
                        <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                            <ColumnDefinition Width="50"/>
                            <ColumnDefinition Width="50"/>
                            <ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
                            <ColumnDefinition Width="50"/>
                            <ColumnDefinition Width="50"/>
                            <ColumnDefinition Width="50"/>
                            <ColumnDefinition Width="30"/>
                        </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                        <TextBlock Grid.Column="0" Name="btnFirst" Text="首页" IsEnabled="False" Style="{StaticResource PageTextBlock2}" />
                        <TextBlock Grid.Column="1" Name="btnPrev" Text="上一页" IsEnabled="False" Style="{StaticResource PageTextBlock2}" />
                        <Grid Grid.Column="2" Name="grid" >
                            <Grid.RowDefinitions>
                                <RowDefinition Height="30" ></RowDefinition>
                            </Grid.RowDefinitions>
                        </Grid>
                        <TextBlock Foreground="White" Grid.Column="3" Name="btnNext" Text="下一页" IsEnabled="False" Style="{StaticResource PageTextBlock2}" />
                        <TextBlock Grid.Column="4" Name="btnLast" Text="未页" IsEnabled="False" Style="{StaticResource PageTextBlock2}"/>
                        <TextBox Grid.Column="5" Name="pageGo" MaxLength="6" IsReadOnly="True" Style="{StaticResource PageTextBox}" />
                        <Button Grid.Column="6" Name="btnGo" Content="GO" IsEnabled="False" Style="{StaticResource PageButton}" />
                    </Grid>
                </StackPanel>
            </Grid>
        </Border>
    </Grid>
</UserControl>

View Code

在引用窗体中加入<Window>：xmlns:my="clr-namespace:OnenoteOCRDemo"

在合适页面引用即可：

 <my:page  x:Name="page1" Height="30" VerticalAlignment="Top"></my:page>

【篇末】：程序中使用布局，格式，数据绑定控件，分页、鼠标事件、滚动条。富文本等基本控件和常用控件的使用，本篇做以开题介绍，熟悉这些基本xaml语法，甚至清楚使用，可以显示出非常漂亮的效果。当然自己不会写也没关系，去网站找些，自己改成预期的效果。这样还可以节省不少时间。下篇进入主题：主要涉及文件基本操作，ORC过程，OneNote处理原来分析，批量图片处理和批量txt文件输出，图片orc成文字等具体功能。

posted @ 2014-07-23 16:50 伏草惟存阅读(3020) 评论(5) 编辑收藏举报

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