Retrieve multiple Oracle Ref Cursor using .NET data Provider for Oracle
Introduction
In my earlier article Multiple Result Sets in ADO.net using SqlClient ,we have seen how to retrieve multiple results using Sqlclient against SQL Server. This was a fairly simple and straight forward. We can achieve the same against Oracle database with a slight difference. We need to iron out couple of things before we get to nuts and bolts of it.- We need System.Data.OracleClient.Dll assembly that is very similar to System.Data.SqlClient.Dll,.NET Managed Provider forOracle is not a part of .NET Version 1.0, a separate download click here to download . For .NET version 1.1, it’s going to be part of the bundle. If you are new to .Net framework provider for Oracle read my articles on code101 Boost performance with .net data provider for oracle
- We need a stored procedure to return multiple results set using REF CURSOR. For novice, A ref cursor is a PL/SQL data type that you can use in a query to fetch data. Each ref cursor query is associated with a PL/SQL function that returns a strongly typed ref cursor.
Lets get feet dirty
Create a oracle package, I assume you know what a package by the way it has two parts Specification and bodyPackage Specification
CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE PKG_MUltiResultset as TYPE MyRefCur is REF CURSOR; procedure GetReadOnlyData(EmpCur OUT MyRefCur, DeptCur OUT MyRefCur, SalCur OUT MyRefCur); END;
Package body
CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE BODY PKG_MUltiResultset as PROCEDURE GetReadOnlyData(EmpCur OUT MyRefCur, DeptCur OUT MyRefCur, SalCur OUT MyRefCur) IS BEGIN open EmpCur for select * from emp; open DeptCur for select * from dept; open SalCur for select * from salgrade; END; END;Lets us get to the client part to access this stored procedure. We will establish connection to Oracle database retrieve data from three tables in one shot and fill up the dataset and bind the data to DataGrids.I am using Dataset you can try it with OracleDataReader as well.
NOTE: The Prefix is always Oracle for all the classes in Syatem.Data.OracleClient name space. Reference name spaces
using System.Data.OracleClient; using System.Data;
Private void GetData_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e) { try { //Connect to Database OracleConnection oCon=new OracleConnection ("Data source=Firstdb;user id=scott;password=tiger"); oCon.Open(); //Command Object OracleCommand oCmd =new OracleCommand ("PKG_MUltiResultset.GetReadOnlyData",oCon); //Stored Procedure oCmd.CommandType=CommandType.StoredProcedure; //Create Parameter Object oCmd.Parameters.Add(new OracleParameter ("empcur",OracleType.Cursor)).Direction=ParameterDirection.Output; oCmd.Parameters.Add(new OracleParameter ("DeptCur",OracleType.Cursor)).Direction=ParameterDirection.Output; oCmd.Parameters.Add(new OracleParameter ("SalCur",OracleType.Cursor)).Direction=ParameterDirection.Output; //Instatiate Dataset DataSet Ds=new DataSet(); //Instatiate Data Adopter OracleDataAdapter oAdp=new OracleDataAdapter(oCmd); //Fill Data Set oAdp.Fill(Ds); //Bind Data to Grids dataGrid1.SetDataBinding(Ds,"Table"); dataGrid2.SetDataBinding(Ds,"Table1"); dataGrid3.SetDataBinding(Ds,"Table2"); } catch (Exception x) { MessageBox.Show(x.Message); } }