源码安装LNMP环境
新装CentOS 6.7，安装默认服务版本basic server
安装顺序linux（忽略...）--> Nginx--> Mariadb--> PHP
为了不影响测试效果，首先关闭selinux及iptables。校对系统时间。
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 | iptables -Fchkconfig iptables offvi /etc/selinux/config将 SELINUX=enforcing更改为 SELINUX=disabled修改时区cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime 安装rz上传组件：yum install lrzsz -y |
1、安装Nginx：
安装依赖，新建文件夹，rz上传nginx安装包。
1 2 | mkdir packetcd packet/ |
创建nginx用户及组
1 2 | groupadd -r nginxuseradd -r -g nginx nginx |
解压，编译安装
1 2 3 4 | tar xf nginx-1.11.5.tar.gzcd nginx-1.11.5./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client/ --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy/ --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/ --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/scgi --with-pcremake && make install |
为nginx编写启用脚本，需要注意两个位置的填写：
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 | nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" （configure参数中--sbin-path参数）NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"（nginx配置文件，configure参数中 --conf-path参数）vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx#!/bin/sh## nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon## chkconfig: - 85 15# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server# processname: nginx# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf# config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid # Source function library.. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions # Source networking configuration.. /etc/sysconfig/network # Check that networking is up.[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0 nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"prog=$(basename $nginx) NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf" [ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx make_dirs() { # make required directories user=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -` options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'` for opt in $options; do if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2` if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then # echo "creating" $value mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value fi fi done} start() { [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5 [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6 make_dirs echo -n $"Starting $prog: " daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile return $retval} stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc $prog -QUIT retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile return $retval} restart() { configtest || return $? stop sleep 1 start} reload() { configtest || return $? echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " killproc $nginx -HUP RETVAL=$? echo} force_reload() { restart} configtest() { $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE} rh_status() { status $prog} rh_status_q() { rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1} case "$1" in start) rh_status_q && exit 0 $1 ;; stop) rh_status_q || exit 0 $1 ;; restart|configtest) $1 ;; reload) rh_status_q || exit 7 $1 ;; force-reload) force_reload ;; status) rh_status ;; condrestart|try-restart) rh_status_q || exit 0 ;; *) echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}" exit 2esac |
给启动脚本执行权限
1 | chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx |
设置开机启动nginx
1 2 3 | chkconfig --add nginxchkconfig nginx onservice nginx start |
2、安装mariadb:
rz上传mariadb安装包
创建mariadb数据存放文件夹，并进行挂载至单独的分区（建议使用LVM）
1 2 | mkdir -p /mydata/datafdisk /dev/sdb |
‘n’一个新分区，‘w’保存退出
1 | mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdb1 |
编辑/etc/fstab末行新增
1 2 3 4 5 | vi /etc/fstab/dev/sdb1 /mydata/data ext4 defaults 0 0挂载mount -a |
创建mysql用户及组
1 2 | groupadd -r mysqluseradd -g mysql -r -s /sbin/nologin -M -d /mydata/data mysql |
解压并为解压目录创建链接文件
1 2 | tar xf mariadb-10.1.18-linux-x86_64.tar.gzln -sv /root/packet/mariadb-10.1.18-linux-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql<br>cd /usr/local/mysql |
更改所有文件属主属组为mysql
1 | chown -R mysql:mysql . |
使用mysql用户将数据库初始化至上面创建并挂载的目录/mydata/data目录下
1 | scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/mydata/data |
更改文件属主root属组mysql
1 | chown -R root . |
为mysql提供配置文件
1 | cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf |
更改参数，并新增datadir参数
1 2 3 4 | vi /etc/my.cnf# Try number of CPU's*2 for thread_concurrency （CPU数量*2）thread_concurrency = 2datadir = /mydata/data |
为mysql提供启动文件，并设置开机自启
1 2 3 | cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqldchkconfig --add mysqldchkconfig mysqld on |
配置mysql的man手册，编辑/etc/my.config
1 2 3 | vi /etc/man.config新增行MANPATH /usr/local/mysql/man |
mysql的头文件输出至系统的头文件
1 | ln -sv /usr/local/mysql/include /usr/include/mysql |
mysql库文件路径输出至系统库文件
1 | echo '/usr/local/mysql/lib' > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf |
重载数据库
1 | ldconfig |
修改PATH变量，使系统可直接使用mysql相关命令
1 2 3 4 | vi /etc/profile末尾新增行PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATHexport PATH |
1 | source /etc/profile |
启动数据库
1 | service mysqld start |
3、安装PHP
安装依赖
1 2 | yum -y groupinstall "X Software Development"yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel bzip2-devel curl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel |
rz上传php，解压并编译安装
1 2 3 4 | tar xf php-5.6.27.tar.bz2cd php-5.6.27./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-bz2 --with-curl --enable-ftp --enable-sockets --disable-ipv6 --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local --with-png-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --enable-mbstring --enable-calendar --with-gettext --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local --with-zlib --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-dom --enable-xml --enable-fpm --with-libdir=lib64 --enable-bcmathmake && make test && make install |
为php提供配置文件（configure编译时未使用--with-config-file-path参数，则默认在/usr/local/php/lib/目录下）
1 | cp packet/php-5.6.27/php.ini-production /etc/php.ini |
为php-fpm提供init文件，并设置开机自启
1 2 3 4 | cp packet/php-5.6.27/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpmchmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpmchkconfig --add php-fpmchkconfig php-fpm on |
为php-fpm提供配置文件
1 | cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf |
编辑php-fpm配置文件
1 2 3 4 5 6 | vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.confpm.max_children = 150pm.start_servers = 8pm.min_spare_servers = 5pm.max_spare_servers = 10pid = /usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid |
启动
1 | service php-fpm start |
4、整合php和nginx
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 | vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf添加index.php location / { root html; index index.html index.htm index.php; } 启用phplocation ~ \.php$ { root html; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } |
编辑/etc/nginx/fastcgi_params
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 | vi /etc/nginx/fastcgi_paramsfastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1;fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx;fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri;fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_URI $document_uri;fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root;fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol;fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr;fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port;fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR $server_addr;fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port;fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name; |
重载nginx
1 | service nginx reload |
在nginx的web主目录下添加index.php文件
1 2 3 4 5 | cd /usr/local/nginx/ html/vi index.php<?phpphpinfo();?> |
浏览器中访问http://主机IP/index.php进行测试
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 | [root@localhost ~]# netstat -antpActive Internet connections (servers and established)Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 2201/php-fpm tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 2715/nginx tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:34197 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 2903/sshd tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:34198 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 2903/sshd tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 2225/sshd tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:631 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 2020/cupsd tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 2585/master tcp 0 0 172.28.1.8:10051 172.28.1.5:51231 TIME_WAIT - tcp 0 52 172.28.1.8:22 172.28.1.5:51242 ESTABLISHED 2903/sshd tcp 0 0 :::3306 :::* LISTEN 2444/mysqld tcp 0 0 ::1:34197 :::* LISTEN 2903/sshd tcp 0 0 ::1:34198 :::* LISTEN 2903/sshd tcp 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 2225/sshd tcp 0 0 ::1:631 :::* LISTEN 2020/cupsd tcp 0 0 ::1:25 :::* LISTEN 2585/master [root@localhost ~]# |
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