MySql中4种批量更新的方法
1、replace into 批量更新
replace into test_tbl (id,dr) values (1,'2'),(2,'3'),...(x,'y');例:
replace into book (`Id`,`Author`,`CreatedTime`,`UpdatedTime`) values (1,'张飞','2016-12-12 12:20','2016-12-12 12:20'),(2,'关羽','2016-12-12 12:20','2016-12-12 12:20');
2、insert into ...on duplicate key update批量更新
insert into test_tbl (id,dr) values (1,'2'),(2,'3'),...(x,'y') on duplicate key update dr=values(dr);例:
insert into book (`Id`,`Author`,`CreatedTime`,`UpdatedTime`) values (1,'张飞2','2017-12-12 12:20','2017-12-12 12:20'),(2,'关羽2','2017-12-12 12:20','2017-12-12 12:20') on duplicate key update Author=values(Author),CreatedTime=values(CreatedTime),UpdatedTime=values(UpdatedTime);注:
replace into 和 insert into on duplicate key update的不同在于:
- replace into 操作本质是对重复的记录先delete 后insert,如果更新的字段不全会将缺失的字段置为缺省值,用这个要悠着点否则不小心清空大量数据可不是闹着玩的。
- insert into 则是只update重复记录,不会改变其它字段。
3.创建临时表,先更新临时表,然后从临时表中update
create temporary table tmp(id int(4) primary key,dr varchar(50)); insert into tmp values (0,'gone'), (1,'xx'),...(m,'yy'); update test_tbl, tmp set test_tbl.dr=tmp.dr where test_tbl.id=tmp.id;注意:这种方法需要用户有temporary 表的create 权限。
4、使用mysql 自带的语句构建批量更新
UPDATE yoiurtable SET dingdan = CASE id WHEN 1 THEN 3 WHEN 2 THEN 4 WHEN 3 THEN 5 END WHERE id IN (1,2,3)这句sql 的意思是,更新dingdan 字段,如果id=1 则dingdan 的值为3,如果id=2 则dingdan 的值为4……
where部分不影响代码的执行,但是会提高sql执行的效率。确保sql语句仅执行需要修改的行数,这里只有3条数据进行更新,而where子句确保只有3行数据执行。
例:
UPDATE book SET Author = CASE id WHEN 1 THEN '黄飞鸿' WHEN 2 THEN '方世玉' WHEN 3 THEN '洪熙官' END WHERE id IN (1,2,3)如果更新多个值的话,只需要稍加修改:
UPDATE categories SET dingdan = CASE id WHEN 1 THEN 3 WHEN 2 THEN 4 WHEN 3 THEN 5 END, title = CASE id WHEN 1 THEN 'New Title 1' WHEN 2 THEN 'New Title 2' WHEN 3 THEN 'New Title 3' END WHERE id IN (1,2,3)例:
UPDATE book SET Author = CASE id WHEN 1 THEN '黄飞鸿2' WHEN 2 THEN '方世玉2' WHEN 3 THEN '洪熙官2' END, Code = CASE id WHEN 1 THEN 'HFH2' WHEN 2 THEN 'FSY2' WHEN 3 THEN 'HXG2' END WHERE id IN (1,2,3)转载地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/PatrickLiu/p/6385167.html