如何快速配置YUM源
1、将ISO镜像插入虚拟机或者光驱
2、创建一个yum.repo文件
[root@node1 ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/ [root@node1 yum.repos.d]# ls rhel-debuginfo.repo [root@node1 yum.repos.d]# cp rhel-debuginfo.repo yum.repo
3、编辑yum.repo文件
编辑之前
[rhel-debuginfo] name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch - Debug baseurl=ftp://ftp.redhat.com/pub/redhat/linux/enterprise/$releasever/en/os/$basearch/Debuginfo/ enabled=0 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release [rhel-debuginfo-beta] name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever Beta - $basearch - Debug baseurl=ftp://ftp.redhat.com/pub/redhat/linux/beta/$releasever/en/os/$basearch/Debuginfo/ enabled=0 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-beta,file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
编辑之后
[base] name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux baseurl=file:///media/Server enabled=1 gpgcheck=0 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
4、挂载光盘
[root@node1 yum.repos.d]# mount /dev/cdrom /media/ mount: block device /dev/cdrom is write-protected, mounting read-only [root@node1 yum.repos.d]#
5、通过yum进行安装软件包
[root@oggsource ~]# yum install strace Loaded plugins: rhnplugin, security This system is not registered with RHN. RHN support will be disabled. Setting up Install Process Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package strace.i386 0:4.5.18-5.el5_4.1 set to be updated --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ============================================================================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size ============================================================================================================================================== Installing: strace i386 4.5.18-5.el5_4.1 base 171 k Transaction Summary ============================================================================================================================================== Install 1 Package(s) Upgrade 0 Package(s) Total download size: 171 k Is this ok [y/N]: y Downloading Packages: Running rpm_check_debug Running Transaction Test Finished Transaction Test Transaction Test Succeeded Running Transaction Installing : strace 1/1 Installed: strace.i386 0:4.5.18-5.el5_4.1 Complete! [root@oggsource ~]#
6、操作完成
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在Oracle Linux Server release 6.3上配置yum源
配置环境:
[root@RACDG ~]# uname -a Linux RACDG.localdomain 2.6.39-200.24.1.el6uek.x86_64 #1 SMP Sat Jun 23 02:39:07 EDT 2012 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux [root@RACDG ~]# more /etc/issue Oracle Linux Server release 6.3 Kernel \r on an \m
1、虚拟机或者物理机上插入安装光盘
2、编辑public-yum-ol6.repo文件
编辑之前，最好先备份一份源文件
[root@CQRAC ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/ [root@CQRAC yum.repos.d]# ls public-yum-ol6.repo [root@CQRAC yum.repos.d]# cp public-yum-ol6.repo public-yum-ol6.repo.bak
修改前的public-yum-ol6.repo
[ol6_latest] name=Oracle Linux $releasever Latest ($basearch) baseurl=http://public-yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL6/latest/$basearch/ gpgkey=http://public-yum.oracle.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle-ol6 gpgcheck=1 enabled=1 [ol6_ga_base] name=Oracle Linux $releasever GA installation media copy ($basearch) baseurl=http://public-yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL6/0/base/$basearch/ gpgkey=http://public-yum.oracle.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle-ol6 gpgcheck=1 enabled=0 [ol6_u1_base] name=Oracle Linux $releasever Update 1 installation media copy ($basearch) baseurl=http://public-yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL6/1/base/$basearch/ gpgkey=http://public-yum.oracle.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle-ol6 gpgcheck=1 enabled=0 [ol6_u2_base] name=Oracle Linux $releasever Update 2 installation media copy ($basearch) baseurl=http://public-yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL6/2/base/$basearch/ gpgkey=http://public-yum.oracle.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle-ol6 gpgcheck=1 enabled=0 [ol6_u3_base] name=Oracle Linux $releasever Update 3 installation media copy ($basearch) baseurl=http://public-yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL6/3/base/$basearch/ gpgkey=http://public-yum.oracle.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle-ol6 gpgcheck=1 enabled=0 [ol6_UEK_latest] name=Latest Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel for Oracle Linux $releasever ($basearch) baseurl=http://public-yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL6/UEK/latest/$basearch/ gpgkey=http://public-yum.oracle.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle-ol6 gpgcheck=1 enabled=1 [ol6_UEK_base] name=Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel for Oracle Linux $releasever ($basearch)
修改后的public-yum-ol6.repo
[base] name=Oracle Linux baseurl=file:///media/Server gpgcheck=0 enabled=1
3、mount安装光盘镜像
[root@CQRAC ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /media mount: block device /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only
4、执行yum list测试一下配置是否成功，如果能够list出结果，说明配置成功
[root@CQRAC ~]# yum list ... ... ... xorg-x11-server-common.x86_64 1.10.6-1.el6 base xorg-x11-server-utils.x86_64 7.5-5.2.el6 base xorg-x11-twm.x86_64 1:1.0.3-5.1.el6 base xorg-x11-utils.x86_64 7.4-8.el6 base xorg-x11-xauth.x86_64 1:1.0.2-7.1.el6 base xorg-x11-xdm.x86_64 1:1.1.6-14.1.el6 base xorg-x11-xinit.x86_64 1.0.9-13.el6 base xorg-x11-xkb-utils.x86_64 7.4-6.el6 base xrestop.x86_64 0.4-7.1.el6 base xsane.x86_64 0.997-8.0.1.el6 base xsane-common.x86_64 0.997-8.0.1.el6 base xsane-gimp.x86_64 0.997-8.0.1.el6 base xsettings-kde.x86_64 0.11-1.el6 base xterm.x86_64 253-1.el6 base xulrunner.i686 10.0.5-1.0.1.el6_2 base xulrunner.x86_64 10.0.5-1.0.1.el6_2 base xvattr.x86_64 1.3-18.el6 base xz-devel.i686 4.999.9-0.3.beta.20091007git.el6 base xz-devel.x86_64 4.999.9-0.3.beta.20091007git.el6 base xz-libs.i686 4.999.9-0.3.beta.20091007git.el6 base yajl.i686 1.0.7-3.el6 base yelp.x86_64 2.28.1-13.el6_2 base ypserv.x86_64 2.19-22.el6 base yum-plugin-aliases.noarch 1.1.30-14.el6 base yum-plugin-changelog.noarch 1.1.30-14.el6 base yum-plugin-downloadonly.noarch 1.1.30-14.el6 base yum-plugin-tmprepo.noarch 1.1.30-14.el6 base yum-plugin-verify.noarch 1.1.30-14.el6 base yum-plugin-versionlock.noarch 1.1.30-14.el6 base yum-presto.noarch 0.6.2-1.el6 base zenity.x86_64 2.28.0-1.el6 base zlib.i686 1.2.3-27.el6 base zlib-devel.i686 1.2.3-27.el6 base zlib-devel.x86_64 1.2.3-27.el6 base zsh.x86_64 4.3.10-5.el6 base
5、配置成功
参考文章 强制安装软件包
