PyQt4中无边框窗口的移动(拖动)

搜索了很多文章,有关于Qt的C++版本无边框窗口的拖动:

例如这篇《Qt 无标题无边框程序的拖动和改变大小》http://blog.csdn.net/kfbyj/article/details/9284923

其中主要讲到两种方法,但是PyQt(Qt的Python版本)实现就没有找到,以下主要讲PyQt4中的实现

 

方法1:在QWidget/QDialog中重写mousePressEvent和mouseMoveEvent方法,利用move方法移动窗口

这种方法相对简单,但是缺陷在于会在鼠标按下移动过程中,整个窗口是实时移动,实时重绘,移动快了会出现重影(由于多次重绘)。

 

#!/usr/bin/python  
#-*-coding:utf-8-*-
from PyQt4.QtGui import *
from PyQt4.Qt import *
from PyQt4.QtCore import *


class AboutUsDialog(QDialog):
    
    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        super(AboutUsDialog, self).__init__(parent)
        self.setWindowFlags(Qt.FramelessWindowHint | Qt.Dialog)
        
    def mousePressEvent(self, event):
        if event.button() == Qt.LeftButton:
            self.dragPosition = event.globalPos() - self.frameGeometry().topLeft()
            QApplication.postEvent(self, QEvent(174))
            event.accept()

    def mouseMoveEvent(self, event):
        if event.buttons() == Qt.LeftButton:
            self.move(event.globalPos() - self.dragPosition)
            event.accept()
            
if __name__ == '__main__':
    
    import sys
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    aboutus = AboutUsDialog()
    aboutus.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())    

而正常的windows窗体移动都会在鼠标按下后呈现虚线边框,只移动虚线边框,鼠标放开后才会将窗体真正移动

方法二:使用winEvent处理消息,将鼠标点击窗体内的事件WM_NCHITTEST,模拟成为点击原生标题栏的事件HTCAPTION。在无边框的窗口中增加isInTitle方法来判断鼠标位置是否在窗口中自定义的标题栏中。

此方法可以实现鼠标在自定义栏中的鼠标拖动,但是暂时不支持鼠标双击进行最大化切换和还原。

#!/usr/bin/python  
#-*-coding:utf-8-*-
from PyQt4.QtGui import *
from PyQt4.Qt import *
from PyQt4.QtCore import *


class AboutUsDialog(QWidget):
    
    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        super(AboutUsDialog, self).__init__(parent)
        self.setWindowFlags(Qt.FramelessWindowHint | Qt.Dialog)
        
    def isInTitle(self, xPos, yPos):
        return yPos < 30

        
class MyApplication(QApplication):
    
    def __init__(self, args):
        super(MyApplication, self).__init__(args)
    
    def GET_X_LPARAM(self, param):
        #define LOWORD(l)           ((WORD)((DWORD_PTR)(l) & 0xffff))
        #define HIWORD(l)           ((WORD)((DWORD_PTR)(l) >> 16))
        #define GET_X_LPARAM(lp)                        ((int)(short)LOWORD(lp))
        #define GET_Y_LPARAM(lp)                        ((int)(short)HIWORD(lp))
        return param & 0xffff

    def GET_Y_LPARAM(self, param):
        return param >> 16
    
    def winEventFilter(self, msg):
        if msg.message == 0x84: #WM_NCHITTEST 
            form = self.activeWindow()
            if form:
                xPos = self.GET_X_LPARAM(msg.lParam) - form.frameGeometry().x()
                yPos = self.GET_Y_LPARAM(msg.lParam) - form.frameGeometry().y()
#                鼠标在窗体自定义标题范围内,窗体自定义一个isInTitle的方法判断 
#                if yPos < 30 and xPos < 456:
                if not form.isMaximized() and hasattr(form, 'isInTitle') and form.isInTitle(xPos, yPos):
                    return True, 0x2 #HTCAPTION 
            
        return False, 0
        
if __name__ == '__main__':
    
    import sys
    app = MyApplication(sys.argv)
    aboutus = AboutUsDialog()
    aboutus.showNormal()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())    
posted @ 2014-02-10 14:24  Anic  阅读(4957)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报