PixelShader另类常量设置方法
最近遇到一个很囧的问题,
由于各种原因,编译PixelShader后的ConstantTable出错,也就是如需要动态改变一些常量的需求无法实现,
使用了各种方法无法实现,万般无奈,在最后放弃之前又一次拿出了压箱底的DXSDK,
。。。。
慢着,好像通过Device可以直接设置,真是孤陋寡闻了,
ID3DXEffectStateManager::SetPixelShaderConstantF Method
A callback function that must be implemented by a user to set an array of vertex shader floating-point constants.
Syntax
HRESULT SetPixelShaderConstantF(
[out] UINT StartRegister,
[out] const FLOAT *pConstantData,
[out] UINT RegisterCount
);
Parameters
- StartRegister [out]
- UINT
-
The zero-based index of the first constant register.
- pConstantData [out]
- FLOAT
-
An array of floating-point constants.
- RegisterCount [out]
- UINT
-
The number of registers in pConstantData.
Return Value
HRESULT
The user-implemented method should return S_OK. If the callback fails when setting the device state, either of the following will occur:
- The effect will fail during ID3DXEffect::BeginPass.
- The dynamic effect state call (such as IDirect3DDevice9::SetPixelShaderConstantF) will fail.
Requirements
Header
D3DX9Effect.h
Library
D3dx9.lib
。。。
但是这里这个StartRegister如何取得?
首先想到是再建立了一个简单的工程,
直接通过Effect加载Shader:
D3DXEFFECT_DESC tEffectDesc;
g_pMotionBlurEffect->GetDesc(&tEffectDesc);
int iCount=tEffectDesc.Parameters;
for(int i=0;i<iCount;++i)
{
hHand1=g_pMotionBlurEffect->GetParameter(NULL,i);
g_pMotionBlurEffect->GetParameterDesc(hHand1,&tDesc);
}
调整了下HLSL代码,如愿以偿地把想要动态改变的Parameter放在了第一位,
但是
pd3dDevice->SetPixelShaderConstantF(0,&m_fTimeSin_X,1 );
结果杯具了,
且再看
IDirect3DDevice9::GetPixelShaderConstantF Method
Gets a floating-point shader constant.
Syntax
HRESULT GetPixelShaderConstantF(
[in] UINT StartRegister,
[in, out] float *pConstantData,
[in] UINT Vector4fCount
);
Parameters
- StartRegister [in]
- UINT
-
Register number that will contain the first constant value.
- pConstantData [in, out]
- float
-
Pointer to an array of constants.
- Vector4fCount [in]
- UINT
-
Number of four float vectors in the array of constants.
-
好吧,再改,
-
通过,一批量的参数获得,
-
m_pd3dDevice->GetPixelShaderConstantF(0,g_fData,100 );
动态修改,通过Watch找到了该死的参数(囧,相当得山寨),原来前段是由Effect做的管理,自己的参数被远远地放在了后面:好吧,这回再改,可是效果神奇得花屏了,
-
这时终于想起了我还有PIX,
-
调试,找到指定渲染位置,打开Device,
-
真相大白:
-
Register无论你的参数是Float,Float2抑或Float3,其实在实际的GPU中都是按Float4放置的,
-
这点就与CPU的内存对齐是一个道理,
-
明白了这点问题也就迎刃而解了,
-
如需通过SetPixelShaderConstantF设置参数,
-
StartRegister的值就是Float4的跨度,
-
诶,都是吃了不明白机制的亏,做了很多无用功,吃一堑长一智吧~~