iOS:核心动画之转场动画CATransition

转场动画——CATransition
CATransition是CAAnimation的子类,用于做转场动画,能够为层提供移出屏幕和移入屏幕的动画效果。iOS比Mac OS X的转场动画效果少一点
UINavigationController就是通过CATransition实现了将控制器的视图推入屏幕的动画效果
动画属性:
–type:动画过渡类型
–subtype:动画过渡方向
–startProgress:动画起点(在整体动画的百分比)
–endProgress:动画终点(在整体动画的百分比)
 
过渡效果:
 
过渡方向:

CA_EXTERN NSString * const kCATransitionFromRight      //动画从右往左

CA_EXTERN NSString * const kCATransitionFromLeft       //动画从左往右

CA_EXTERN NSString * const kCATransitionFromTop       //动画从下往上

CA_EXTERN NSString * const kCATransitionFromBottom  //动画从上往下

 

具体实例如下:

实现功能:往工程中导入5张图片素材,创建图像视图控件,然后通过向左或向右扫动手势实现图像视图中图片的轮换,即实现转场动画。

代码如下:

//导入图片素材

//声明属性

#import "ViewController.h"

@interface ViewController ()
@property (strong,nonatomic)UIImageView *imageView;//图像视图
@property (assign,nonatomic)NSInteger index;       //当前图片的索引
@end

//初始化,创建图像视图控件并设置图片,同时创建扫动手势,添加扫动事件

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    
    //设置当前图片为第一张
    self.index = 1;
    
    //初始化图像视图
    self.imageView = [[UIImageView alloc]initWithFrame:self.view.frame];
    self.imageView.contentMode = UIViewContentModeScaleAspectFit;
    [self.imageView setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"s%ld.jpg",self.index]]];
    
    
    //允许图像视图进行用户交互
    self.imageView.userInteractionEnabled = YES;
    [self.view addSubview:self.imageView];
    
    
    
    //创建扫动手势
    UISwipeGestureRecognizer *leftswipe = [[UISwipeGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(swipe:)];
    //设置扫动方向为向左扫
    leftswipe.direction = UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionLeft;
    //添加扫动手势
    [self.imageView addGestureRecognizer:leftswipe];
    
    //创建扫动手势
    UISwipeGestureRecognizer *rightswipe = [[UISwipeGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(swipe:)];
    //设置扫动方向为向右扫
    rightswipe.direction = UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionRight;
    //添加扫动手势
    [self.imageView addGestureRecognizer:rightswipe];
}

//处理扫动手势事件,进行转场动画的创建并执行动画

#pragma mark -扫动手势
-(void)swipe:(UISwipeGestureRecognizer *)sender
{
    //根据手势的方向改变图片的索引,一共5张图片
    if (sender.direction == UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionLeft)//向左扫
    {
        if (self.index >1 )
        {
            self.index--;
        }
        else
        {
            self.index = 5;
        }
    }
    else //向右扫
    {
        if (self.index <5)
        {
            self.index++;
        }
        else
        {
            self.index = 1;
        }
    }
    
    //添加转场动画
    CATransition *transition = [[CATransition alloc]init];
    //过渡类型类立方体翻转效果
    transition.type = @"cube";
    //过渡方向为从下往上翻转
    transition.subtype = kCATransitionFromBottom;
    //动画持续时间
    transition.duration = 1.0f;
    //添加转场动画
    [self.imageView.layer addAnimation:transition forKey:@"transition"];

    //设置每一次转场动画后的图像视图的图片
    [self.imageView setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"s%ld.jpg",self.index]]];
}

 

演示结果如下:

开始时:                                                     左扫或者右扫时:动画立体式的从上往下翻转

   

 

posted @ 2015-10-16 22:58  XYQ全哥  阅读(917)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报