编程也讲禅,您读过《金刚经》吗?——ADO.NET核心类的灭度与SQLHelper的诞生——十八相送(上)

源代码:13033480群共享

 

无助的时候,我曾读过N遍《金刚经》,讲到《金刚经》,我必须把爱因斯坦先拿来当我的档箭牌,不然,写这么个题目,我可能会被拍死:

 

“如果世界上有一个宗教不但不与科学相违,而且每一次的科学新发现都能够验证她的观点,这就是佛教。”《爱因斯坦文集》,第一卷。

 

“我不能设想真正的科学家会没有这样深挚的信仰。这情况可以用这样一个形象来比喻:科学没有宗教就象瘸子,宗教没有科学就象瞎子。”------------《爱因斯坦文集》,第三卷,商务印书馆,1979年,第182-183页。

 

我还要提到我们国家,有位工科出身的领导人,我印象中,他也曾有段时间,每天都读《金刚经》…

 

先引用一段吧:

 

所有一切众生之类,若卵生、若胎生、若湿生、若化生、若有色、若无色、若有想、若无想、若非有想非无想,我皆令入无余涅槃而灭度之。如是灭度无量无数无边众生,实无众生得灭度者。何以故?须菩提,若菩萨有我相、人相、众生相、寿者相,即非菩萨。

 

类是众生之类吗?若化生??若无想??若非有想非无想??

 

我不是个无知无欲的佛教徒,写这一段,我是非常非常伤感的,因为今天,我们就要把我们刚刚认识的,刚刚喜欢的,感觉已经有了很深的情感的几个类,几个象人一样可爱的类,给“灭度”掉。

 

请原谅我的任性,我不知道用这个词到底确切不确切,只是想这么用,就这么用了,原谅我的无知吧……

 

这几个类,早已让很多网友不耐烦了,它们是SqlConnection、SqlCommand、SqlDataReader…

让我们,慢慢地,来个《梁山伯与祝英台》中的《十八相送》??

 

怕是没有多少人这么有耐心地倾听那悠悠的、凄美的爱情了,我们还是简化一下,分六步吧:….

 

一相送,送到try…catch…finally结构中:

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using WestGarden.Model;

namespace WestGarden.Web
{
    public partial class Default1 : System.Web.UI.Page
    {
        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            IList<CategoryInfo> catogories = new List<CategoryInfo>();

            string connectionString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["NetShopConnString"].ConnectionString;
            string cmdText = "SELECT CategoryId, Name, Descn FROM Category";

            SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();

            SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString);

            try
            {
                cmd.Connection = conn;
                cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
                cmd.CommandText = cmdText;

                conn.Open();

                SqlDataReader rdr = cmd.ExecuteReader();
                while (rdr.Read())
                {
                    CategoryInfo category = new CategoryInfo(rdr.GetString(0), rdr.GetString(1), rdr.GetString(2));
                    catogories.Add(category);
                }
                rdr.Close();
            }
            finally
            {
                conn.Close();
            }

            ddlCategories.DataSource = catogories;
            ddlCategories.DataTextField = "Name";
            ddlCategories.DataValueField = "CategoryId";
            ddlCategories.DataBind();
        }
    }
}

 二相送,送到using()结构中:

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using WestGarden.Model;

namespace WestGarden.Web
{
    public partial class Default2 : System.Web.UI.Page
    {
        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            IList<CategoryInfo> catogories = new List<CategoryInfo>();

            string connectionString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["NetShopConnString"].ConnectionString;
            string cmdText = "SELECT CategoryId, Name, Descn FROM Category";

            SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();

            //简单地说,using()结构等同于前面的try...finally结构,隐式关闭了conn。
            using(SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                cmd.Connection = conn;
                cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
                cmd.CommandText = cmdText;

                conn.Open();

                SqlDataReader rdr = cmd.ExecuteReader();
                while (rdr.Read())
                {
                    CategoryInfo category = new CategoryInfo(rdr.GetString(0), rdr.GetString(1), rdr.GetString(2));
                    catogories.Add(category);
                }
                rdr.Close();
            }

            ddlCategories.DataSource = catogories;
            ddlCategories.DataTextField = "Name";
            ddlCategories.DataValueField = "CategoryId";
            ddlCategories.DataBind();
        }
    }
}

 三相送,送到通用的数据库访问函数中:

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using WestGarden.Model;

namespace WestGarden.Web
{
    public partial class Default3 : System.Web.UI.Page
    {
        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            IList<CategoryInfo> catogories = new List<CategoryInfo>();

            string connectionString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["NetShopConnString"].ConnectionString;
            string cmdText = "SELECT CategoryId, Name, Descn FROM Category";

            SqlDataReader rdr = ExecuteReader(connectionString, CommandType.Text, cmdText);

            while (rdr.Read())
            {
                CategoryInfo category = new CategoryInfo(rdr.GetString(0), rdr.GetString(1), rdr.GetString(2));
                catogories.Add(category);
            }
            rdr.Close();

            ddlCategories.DataSource = catogories;
            ddlCategories.DataTextField = "Name";
            ddlCategories.DataValueField = "CategoryId";
            ddlCategories.DataBind();
        }

        public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string connectionString, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText)
        {
            SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();

            SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString);

            try
            {
                cmd.Connection = conn;
                cmd.CommandType = cmdType;
                cmd.CommandText = cmdText;

                conn.Open();
                
                //如果创建了 SqlDataReader 并将 CommandBehavior 设置为 CloseConnection,
                //则关闭 SqlDataReader 会自动关闭此连接
                SqlDataReader rdr = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
                return rdr;
            }
            catch
            {
                conn.Close();
                throw;
            }
            //finally
            //{
            //    conn.Close();
            //}
        }
    }
}

 这个通用数据库访问函数可以进一步完善如下:

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using WestGarden.Model;

namespace WestGarden.Web
{
    public partial class Default4 : System.Web.UI.Page
    {
        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            IList<CategoryInfo> catogories = new List<CategoryInfo>();

            string connectionString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["NetShopConnString"].ConnectionString;
            string cmdText = "SELECT CategoryId, Name, Descn FROM Category";

            SqlDataReader rdr = ExecuteReader(connectionString, CommandType.Text, cmdText,null);

            while (rdr.Read())
            {
                CategoryInfo category = new CategoryInfo(rdr.GetString(0), rdr.GetString(1), rdr.GetString(2));
                catogories.Add(category);
            }
            rdr.Close();

            ddlCategories.DataSource = catogories;
            ddlCategories.DataTextField = "Name";
            ddlCategories.DataValueField = "CategoryId";
            ddlCategories.DataBind();
        }

        public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string connectionString, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
        {
            SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
            SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString);

            try
            {
                //cmd.Connection = conn;
                //cmd.CommandType = cmdType;
                //cmd.CommandText = cmdText;
                
                //conn.Open();

                PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, null, cmdType, cmdText, commandParameters);

                //如果创建了 SqlDataReader 并将 CommandBehavior 设置为 CloseConnection,
                //则关闭 SqlDataReader 会自动关闭此连接。
                SqlDataReader rdr = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
                cmd.Parameters.Clear();
                return rdr;
            }
            catch
            {
                conn.Close();
                throw;
            }
            //finally
            //{
            //    conn.Close();
            //}
        }

        private static void PrepareCommand(SqlCommand cmd, SqlConnection conn, SqlTransaction trans, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, SqlParameter[] cmdParms)
        {

            if (conn.State != ConnectionState.Open)
                conn.Open();

            cmd.Connection = conn;
            cmd.CommandText = cmdText;

            if (trans != null)
                cmd.Transaction = trans;

            cmd.CommandType = cmdType;

            if (cmdParms != null)
            {
                foreach (SqlParameter parm in cmdParms)
                    cmd.Parameters.Add(parm);
            }
        }
    }
}

因为重点在过程,在结构,代码都比较简单,唯一值得一提的是SqlConnection的关闭问题,在最后比较完善的数据库访问函数中(这是SQLHelper中的源代码),没有使用using()结构,也没有显示关闭,主要原因是调用ExecuteReader方法时,使用了参数 CommandBehavior 并将其设置为 CloseConnection:

 SqlDataReader rdr = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection); 

根据MSDN的说法:如果创建了 SqlDataReader 并将 CommandBehavior 设置为 CloseConnection,则关闭 SqlDataReader 会自动关闭此连接。

参考网址:http://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/y6wy5a0f(v=vs.80).aspx

 

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posted on 2012-06-04 07:14  WestGarden  阅读(4407)  评论(78编辑  收藏  举报

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