141 x的平方根

原题网址:http://www.lintcode.com/zh-cn/problem/sqrtx/

实现 int sqrt(int x) 函数,计算并返回 x 的平方根。

样例

sqrt(3) = 1

sqrt(4) = 2

sqrt(5) = 2

sqrt(10) = 3

挑战 

O(log(x))

标签 
 
 1 #include <iostream>
 2 #include <vector>
 3 #include <math.h>
 4 #include <string>
 5 #include <algorithm>
 6 using namespace std;
 7 
 8 int sqrt(int x)
 9 {
10     if (x<0)
11     {
12         return -1;
13     }
14 
15     long long low=0,high=x,mid=(low+high)/2; //为何用int会出错?;
16     while (low<=high)                                       //mid*mid有可能超出int范围被截断,小于x,若(mid+1)*(mid+1)被截断后仍小于x,返回错误结果;
17     {
18         if (mid*mid==x)
19         {
20             return mid;
21         }
22         else if (mid*mid>x)
23         {
24             high=mid-1;
25         }
26         else
27         {
28             if ((mid+1)*(mid+1)>x)
29             {
30                 return mid;
31             }
32             else
33                 low=mid+1;
34         }
35         mid=(low+high)/2;
36     }
37 
38 }

参考:

https://blog.csdn.net/gao1440156051/article/details/49766733

http://www.cnblogs.com/AnnieKim/archive/2013/04/18/3028607.html

https://www.cnblogs.com/libaoquan/p/7224644.html

posted @ 2018-03-23 20:12  eeeeeeee鹅  阅读(251)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报