开始 jsp useBean 使用

 

流程为:浏览器输入,调用1.jsp 1.jsp调用proBean.class的方法完成插入数据库操作

   useBean 就相当于c++的类!

写一个proBean.java 内容为:

package packet;

import java.io.*;

import javax.servlet.*;

import javax.servlet.jsp.*;

import java.sql.*;

public class proBean

{

              //定义内部使用的相应对象变量

                                         String ID ;

                                          String gridno ;

                                          String type ;

                                          String x ;

                                          String y ;

                                          String name ;

                                          String dbName;

                                          String tableName;

                                          String m_URL;

                                          String userName;

                                          String userPasswd;

                                          Connection Con;

                                    Statement Stat;

       ServletRequest req;

       ServletResponse   res;

       ServletOutputStream out;

             

              public proBean()     {}

      

              public void init(ServletRequest request,ServletResponse response)

       {

                                  

              /*try

                     {

                            out=res.getOutputStream();

                     }

               catch(IOException e)

                     {

                            System.out.println("getOutputStream Error:"+e.getMessage());

                     }

                     */

                                   try

                                   {

                                                 req=request;

                                      res=response;   

                                           dbName="test";   //数据库名字

                                           tableName="point"; //

                                           userName="root";

                                                 userPasswd="cnk8";

                                                 m_URL="jdbc:mysql://localhost/"+dbName+"?user="+userName+"&password="+userPasswd;

                                                 Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver").newInstance();

                                                 Con=DriverManager.getConnection(m_URL);

                                                 Stat = Con.createStatement();

                                       ID      = req.getParameter("ID");

                                                 gridno = req.getParameter("gridno");

                                                 type    = req.getParameter("type");

                                                 x       = req.getParameter("x");

                                                 y       = req.getParameter("y");

                                                 name    = req.getParameter("name");                

                                   }

                                                        catch(Exception e)

                                                               {

                                                               System.out.println("getOutputStream Error:"+e.getMessage());

                                                               }

 

       }

      

       public void execute()

       {

              try{

                                   Stat.executeUpdate("insert into point(ID,gridno,type,x,y,name) values('"+ID+"','"+gridno+"','"+type+"','"+x+"','"+y+"','"+name+"')");

                      }

                     catch(SQLException e)

              {

                     System.out.println("getOutputStream Error:"+e.getMessage());

              }

       }

                    

       public void clean()

       {

                     req=null;

                     res=null;

                     try{

              //     rs.close();

                     Stat.close();

                     Con.close();

              }

              catch(SQLException e)

              {System.out.println("getOutputStream Error:"+e.getMessage());}

             

       }

}

好了现在把这个源文件编译一下用: javac proBean.java

就可以得到proBean.class 这个二进制执行文件了。(jsp文件调用的是这个.class

注意:修改了web.xml以及新加了class,都要重启Tomcat

 

程序不用看了!其实就相当于C++的一个类,有三个方法init(),execute(),clean()

 。注意几点就行:

1package packet; 这是设置一个package 如果不加会错!proBean.java 放到

.. "Tomcat 6.0"webapps"ROOT"WEB-INF"classes"packet 里面!"packet该目录就是包名字。

2:用cmd到该目录 运行 javac proBean.java 会生成proBean.class 这就是等会1.jsp要用的类了!当然先要加入环境变量,否则编译不通过,因为找不到import javax.servlet.*;

import javax.servlet.jsp.*;

import java.sql.*;

等库文件.

环境变量这样设置:

 

CLASSPATH

.;   //表示当前目录

E:"Program Files"Tomcat 6.0"lib"servlet-api.jar;

E:"Program Files"Tomcat 6.0"lib"jsp-api.jar;

E:"Program Files"Tomcat 6.0"lib;

E:"Program Files"Java"jdk1.6.0_12"lib"dt.jar;

E:"Program Files"Java"jdk1.6.0_12"lib"tools.jar;

E:"Program Files"Java"jdk1.6.0_12"jre"lib"rt.jar

 

PATH

E:"Program Files"Java"jdk1.6.0_12"bin;

E:"Program Files"Apache2"mysql"bin

%SystemRoot%"system32;

%SystemRoot%;

%SystemRoot%"System32"Wbem;

C:"Program Files"Microsoft SQL Server"90"Tools"binn";

C:"Program Files"TortoiseSVN"bin;

 

JAVA_HOME

E:"Program Files"Java"jdk1.6.0_12

 

TOMCAT_HOME

E:"Program Files"Tomcat 6.0

 

3嗯。。?,还要说一下在linux里面的配置方法其他都一样什么mysql-connector.jar放到tomcat/lib里面啊等关键就是把环境变量加到 /etc/profile 里面具体如下

关闭防火墙 service iptables stop 开启tomcat ./startup.sh 没什么其他问题了go

 

再写一个1.jsp ,内容为

<%@include file ="head.jsp" %>

<jsp:useBean id="inserpro" scope="page" class="packet.proBean" />

<%

try

{

       inserpro.init(request,response);

    inserpro.execute();

        inserpro.clean();            

}

catch(Exception ex)

              {

              response.sendError(500,"sorry,some wrong happend");

                     out.println(ex.getMessage());

              }

%>

<jsp:forward page = "done.jsp">

<jsp:param name="p" value = "ok"/>

</jsp:forward>

注意3点:

1<jsp:useBean id="inserpro" scope="page" class="packet.proBean" />

Packet就是上面proBean.java 里设置的packet包。

2%@include file ="head.jsp" %  head.jsp 1.jsp都在"Tomcat 6.0"webapps"ROOT这个目录下。 Head.jsp 就是个头文件里面是初始化,具体内容为:

<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=gb2312" %>

<%@ page language="java" %>

<%@ page import="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" %>

<%@ page import="java.sql.*" %>

<%@ page import="java.util.Enumeration"%>

<%@ page import="java.util.*" %>

<%@ page errorPage="error.jsp" %>

<%@ page session="true" %>

<%!       String driverName="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";%>

内容也很简单没什么说的就是注意<%@ page errorPage="error.jsp" %>

错误了就自动跳转到error.jsp

3:最后的jsp:forward 表示运行到这里就跳转到done.jsp(这里面就是个输出!OK 并且传一个参数p=ok过去

 

 

 

注意文件组织结构图:

这些在ROOT下面。

 

 

 

OK了,就这些文件就可以了!在网址处输入http://localhost:8080/jspTEST.jsp?ID=10112301&gridno=1001&type=200&x=1.1&y=1.1&name=text2 就会显示OK 数据库里就插入一条数据了。

socket调用也是一样,前面有,俺不说了。

posted @ 2009-09-27 21:36  熊健  阅读(2289)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报