CodeForces 702B Powers of Two【二分/lower_bound找多少个数/给出一个数组 求出ai + aj等于2的幂的数对个数】
B. Powers of Two
You are given n integers a1, a2, ..., an. Find the number of pairs of indexes i, j (i < j) that ai + aj is a power of 2 (i. e. some integer xexists so that ai + aj = 2x).
Input
The first line contains the single positive integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105) — the number of integers.
The second line contains n positive integers a1, a2, ..., an (1 ≤ ai ≤ 109).
Output
Print the number of pairs of indexes i, j (i < j) that ai + aj is a power of 2.
Examples
input
4 7 3 2 1
output
2
input
3 1 1 1
output
3
【分析】:仔细读题后发现,ai不会超过10 ^ 9,约等于2 ^ 30,所以我们可以先打出一张2 ^ k的表,然后对于ai,用2 ^ k减去ai,利用二分搜索得到aj的数量,累加即得结果。时间复杂度为O(N)。
【代码】:
#include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; #define ll long long #define maxn 100010 ll a[maxn]; int n; /* 给出一个数组,求出ai + aj等于2的幂的数对个数 */ int main() { while(cin >> n){ ll ans = 0; for(int i=0; i<n; i++) cin >> a[i]; sort(a,a+n); for(ll i=0; i<n; i++){ for(ll j=0; j<32; j++){ ll t = (1<<j) - a[i]; ans += upper_bound(a+i+1,a+n,t)-lower_bound(a+i+1,a+n,t); } } cout << ans << endl; } return 0; }