import urllib
import chardet

def encode_detect():
html = urllib.urlopen(url)
content = html.read()
reslut = chardet.detect(content)
encoding = reslut['encoding']
return encoding
url = 'http://www.iplaypython.com'
print encode_detect()


import urllib2
import random

url = 'http://blog.csdn.net/liaodehong'
my_headers = [
'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/61.0.3163.100 Safari/537.36'
'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/52.0.2743.116 Safari/537.36 Edge/15.15063'
]
def get_content(url,headers):
random_header = random.choice(headers)
req = urllib2.Request(url)
req.add_header('User-Agent',random_header)
req.add_header('Host','blog.csdn.net')
req.add_header('Referer','http://blog.csdn.net/')
req.add_header('GET',url)

content = urllib2.urlopen(req).read()
return content
print get_content(url,my_headers)