基于IPV6的数据包分析
一、实验拓扑
二、路由配置
二、路由配置
路由R1、R2、R3、R4、R5详细配置：
1、配置R1：
R1(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/1
R1(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:db8:057:2::1/64
R1(config-if)#no shutdown
R1(config-if)#
R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0
R1(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:db8:057:1::1/64
R1(config-if)#no shutdown
R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config)#ipv6 unicast-routing
R1(config)#ipv6 route 2001:db8:057:a::/64 2001:db8:057:1::2
R1(config)#ipv6 route 2001:db8:057:b::/64 2001:db8:057:2::2
2、配置R2：
R2(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0
R2(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:db8:057:1::2/64
R2(config-if)#no shutdown
R2(config-if)#exit
R2(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/1
R2(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:db8:057:a::1/64
R2(config-if)#no shutdown
R2(config-if)#exit
R2(config)#ipv6 unicast-routing
R2(config)#ipv6 route 2001:db8:057:2::/64 2001:db8:057:1::1
R2(config)#ipv6 route 2001:db8:057:b::/64 2001:db8:057:1::1
3、配置R3：
R3(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/1
R3(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:db8:057:2::2/64
R3(config-if)#no shutdown
R3(config-if)#exit
R3(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0
R3(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:db8:057:b::2/64
R3(config-if)#no shutdown
R3(config-if)#exit
R3(config)#ipv6 unicast-routing
R3(config)#ipv6 route 2001:db8:057:1::/64 2001:db8:057:2::1
R3(config)#ipv6 route 2001:db8:057:a::/64 2001:db8:057:2::1
4、配置R4：
R4(config)#ipv6 unicast-routing
R4(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/1
R4(config-if)#ipv6 enable
R4(config-if)#ipv6 address autoconfig
R4(config-if)#no shutdown
R4(config-if)#exit
R4(config)#ipv6 route 2001:db8:057:1::/64 2001:db8:057:a::1
R4(config)#ipv6 route 2001:db8:057:2::/64 2001:db8:057:a::1
R4(config)#ipv6 route 2001:db8:057:b::/64 2001:db8:057:a::1
5、配置R5：
R5(config)#ipv6 unicast-routing
R5(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0
R5(config-if)#ipv6 enable
R5(config-if)#ipv6 address autoconfig
R5(config-if)#no shutdown
R5(config-if)#
*Mar 1 00:43:58.783: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
*Mar 1 00:43:59.783: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
R5(config-if)#exit
R5(config)#ipv6 route 2001:db8:057:1::/64 2001:db8:057:b::1
R5(config)#ipv6 route 2001:db8:057:2::/64 2001:db8:057:b::1
R5(config)#ipv6 route 2001:db8:057:a::/64 2001:db8:057:b::1
三、地址检验
1、 R1：
2、R2：
3、R3:
4、R4：
5、R5:
四、网络互ping测试
R1-R2
R4-R1
六、报文分析
