C#设计模式:职责链模式(Chain of Responsibility)

一,什么是职责链模式(Chain of Responsibility)

职责链模式是一种行为模式,为解除请求的发送者和接收者之间的耦合,而使多个对象都有机会处理这个请求。将这些对象连接成一条链,并沿着这条链传递该请求,直到有一个对象处理它。

二,如下代码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace _20.职责链模式
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 职责链模式是一种行为模式,为解除请求的发送者和接收者之间的耦合,而使多个对象都有机会处理这个请求。
    /// 将这些对象连接成一条链,并沿着这条链传递该请求,直到有一个对象处理它。
    /// </summary>
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            People people = AuditorManager.GetAuditor();
            people.HandleRequest("中国人");
            people.HandleRequest("美国人");
        }
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 管理审核者
    /// </summary>
    public class AuditorManager
    {
        private static People AuditorPeople = null;

        /// <summary>
        /// 初始化数据
        /// </summary>
        static AuditorManager()
        {
            Chinses chinses = new Chinses();
            Usa usa = new Usa();
            chinses.SetNext(usa);
            usa.SetNext(chinses);
            AuditorPeople = chinses;
        }
        public static People GetAuditor()
        {
            return AuditorPeople;
        }
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 抽象审核者
    /// </summary>
    public abstract class People
    {
        public People _people { get; private set; }

        public void SetNext(People people)
        {
            this._people = people;
        }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        ///  定义一个处理请求的接口
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="request"></param>
        public abstract void HandleRequest(string request);
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 具体审核者
    /// </summary>
    public class Chinses : People
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 处理其所负责的请求
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="request"></param>
        public override void HandleRequest(string request)
        {
            if (request == "中国人")
            {
                Console.WriteLine("中国人执行任务");
            }
            else
            {
                base._people.HandleRequest(request);
            }
        }
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 具体审核者
    /// </summary>
    public class Usa : People
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 处理其所负责的请求
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="request"></param>
        public override void HandleRequest(string request)
        {
            if (request == "美国人")
            {
                Console.WriteLine("美国人执行任务");
            }
            else
            {
                _people.HandleRequest(request);
            }
        }
    }
}

 

posted @ 2018-05-16 16:15  叶丶梓轩  阅读(310)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报