【bzoj4516】 Sdoi2016—生成魔咒
http://www.lydsy.com/JudgeOnline/problem.php?id=4516 (题目链接)
题意
依次向字符串末尾加上一个字符,每次求不同子串个数。
Solution
如果不是字符的范围太大,这道题就是个板子题。。所以我们把后缀自动机上的边用map存下就好了。
伦说hash可以做,但是这hash挂链不是很慢吗。。 、
原来可以邻接表,我是sb。。。
细节
SAM数组开两倍。
代码
// bzoj4516 #include<algorithm> #include<iostream> #include<cstdlib> #include<cstring> #include<cstdio> #include<cmath> #include<map> #define LL long long #define inf 2147483640 #define Pi acos(-1.0) #define free(a) freopen(a".in","r",stdin),freopen(a".out","w",stdout); using namespace std; const int maxn=100010; int n,Dargen,last,sz; int par[maxn<<1],len[maxn<<1]; LL ans; map<int,int> ch[maxn<<1]; void Extend(int c) { int np=++sz,p=last;last=np; len[np]=len[p]+1; for (;p && !ch[p][c];p=par[p]) ch[p][c]=np; if (!p) par[np]=Dargen; else { int q=ch[p][c]; if (len[p]+1==len[q]) par[np]=q; else { int nq=++sz;len[nq]=len[p]+1; ch[nq]=ch[q]; par[nq]=par[q]; par[np]=par[q]=nq; for (;p && ch[p][c]==q;p=par[p]) ch[p][c]=nq; } } ans+=len[np]-len[par[np]]; printf("%lld\n",ans); } int main() { scanf("%d",&n); Dargen=last=sz=1; for (int x,i=1;i<=n;i++) { scanf("%d",&x); Extend(x); } return 0; }
Solution
后缀数组+双向链表。左转题解:http://blog.csdn.net/clove_unique/article/details/53911757
代码
// bzoj4516 #include<algorithm> #include<iostream> #include<cstdlib> #include<cstring> #include<cstdio> #include<cmath> #include<map> #define LL long long #define inf 2147483640 #define Pi acos(-1.0) #define free(a) freopen(a".in","r",stdin),freopen(a".out","w",stdout); using namespace std; const int maxn=100010; int sa[maxn],rank[maxn],height[maxn]; int s[maxn],t[maxn],nxt[maxn],pre[maxn],ans[maxn]; int n; namespace Suffix { int wa[maxn],wb[maxn],ww[maxn]; bool cmp(int *r,int a,int b,int l) { return r[a]==r[b] && r[a+l]==r[b+l]; } void da(int *r,int *sa,int n,int m) { int i,j,p,*x=wa,*y=wb; for (i=0;i<=m;i++) ww[i]=0; for (i=1;i<=n;i++) ww[x[i]=r[i]]++; for (i=1;i<=m;i++) ww[i]+=ww[i-1]; for (i=n;i>=1;i--) sa[ww[x[i]]--]=i; for (p=0,j=1;p<n;j*=2,m=p) { for (p=0,i=n-j+1;i<=n;i++) y[++p]=i; for (i=1;i<=n;i++) if (sa[i]>j) y[++p]=sa[i]-j; for (i=0;i<=m;i++) ww[i]=0; for (i=1;i<=n;i++) ww[x[y[i]]]++; for (i=1;i<=m;i++) ww[i]+=ww[i-1]; for (i=n;i>=1;i--) sa[ww[x[y[i]]]--]=y[i]; for (swap(x,y),p=x[sa[1]]=1,i=2;i<=n;i++) x[sa[i]]=cmp(y,sa[i-1],sa[i],j) ? p : ++p; } } void calheight(int *r,int *sa,int n) { for (int i=1;i<=n;i++) rank[sa[i]]=i; for (int k=0,i=1;i<=n;i++) { if (k) k--; int j=sa[rank[i]-1]; while (r[i+k]==r[j+k]) k++; height[rank[i]]=k; } } } using namespace Suffix; int main() { scanf("%d",&n); for (int i=1;i<=n;i++) scanf("%d",&s[i]),t[i]=s[i]; for (int i=1;i<=n>>1;i++) swap(s[i],s[n-i+1]); sort(t+1,t+1+n); int tmp=unique(t+1,t+1+n)-t-1; for (int i=1;i<=n;i++) s[i]=lower_bound(t+1,t+1+tmp,s[i])-t; da(s,sa,n,tmp); calheight(s,sa,n); for (int i=1;i<=n;i++) { nxt[i]=i+1; pre[i]=i-1; } for (int i=1;i<=n;i++) { int k=rank[i]; ans[i]=n-i+1-max(height[k],height[nxt[k]]); height[nxt[k]]=min(height[nxt[k]],height[k]); nxt[pre[k]]=nxt[k]; pre[nxt[k]]=pre[k]; } LL res=0; for (int i=n;i>=1;i--) { res+=ans[i]; printf("%lld\n",res); } return 0; }
This passage is made by MashiroSky.