【bzoj3674】 可持久化并查集加强版
http://www.lydsy.com/JudgeOnline/problem.php?id=3674 (题目链接)
题意
维护并查集3个操作:合并;回到完成第k个操作后的状态;查询。
Solution
其实就是用主席树的叶子节点维护并查集的可持久化数组fa[]。
细节
终于认识到了按秩合并的强大,单纯写个路径压缩Re飞,写了路径压缩+按秩合并比单纯的按秩合并没快多少→_→
代码
// bzoj3674 #include<algorithm> #include<iostream> #include<cstdlib> #include<cstring> #include<cstdio> #include<cmath> #define LL long long #define inf 2147483640 #define Pi acos(-1.0) #define free(a) freopen(a".in","r",stdin),freopen(a".out","w",stdout); using namespace std; const int maxn=200010,maxm=10000010; struct tree {int ls,rs;}tr[maxm]; int fa[maxm],deep[maxm],rt[maxn],n,m,sz; void build(int &k,int l,int r) { if (!k) k=++sz; if (l==r) {fa[k]=l;return;} int mid=(l+r)>>1; build(tr[k].ls,l,mid); build(tr[k].rs,mid+1,r); } void update(int &k1,int k2,int l,int r,int x,int val) { k1=++sz;tr[k1]=tr[k2]; int mid=(l+r)>>1; if (l==r) {fa[k1]=val,deep[k1]=deep[k2];return;} if (x<=mid) update(tr[k1].ls,tr[k2].ls,l,mid,x,val); else update(tr[k1].rs,tr[k2].rs,mid+1,r,x,val); } void add(int k,int l,int r,int x) { if (l==r) {deep[k]++;return;} int mid=(l+r)>>1; if (x<=mid) add(tr[k].ls,l,mid,x); else add(tr[k].rs,mid+1,r,x); } int query(int k,int l,int r,int x) { int mid=(l+r)>>1; if (l==r) return k; if (x<=mid) return query(tr[k].ls,l,mid,x); else return query(tr[k].rs,mid+1,r,x); } int find(int k,int x) { int p=query(k,1,n,x); if (x==fa[p]) return p; int t=find(k,fa[p]); update(k,k,1,n,fa[p],fa[t]); return t; } int main() { scanf("%d%d",&n,&m); build(rt[0],1,n); int ans=0; for (int op,a,b,i=1;i<=m;i++) { scanf("%d",&op); if (op==1) { rt[i]=rt[i-1]; scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);a^=ans,b^=ans; int r1=find(rt[i],a),r2=find(rt[i],b); if (fa[r1]==fa[r2]) continue; //if (deep[r1]>deep[r2]) swap(r1,r2); update(rt[i],rt[i-1],1,n,fa[r1],fa[r2]); //if (deep[r1]==deep[r2]) add(rt[i],1,n,fa[r2]); } if (op==2) {scanf("%d",&a);a^=ans;rt[i]=rt[a];} if (op==3) { rt[i]=rt[i-1]; scanf("%d%d",&a,&b); a^=ans,b^=ans; int r1=find(rt[i],a),r2=find(rt[i],b); ans=fa[r1]==fa[r2] ? 1 : 0; printf("%d\n",ans); } } return 0; }
This passage is made by MashiroSky.