excel 获取中文拼音首字母

excel 获取中文拼音首字母

CreateTime--2018年5月31日08:50:42

Author:Marydon

1.情景展示

  想要获取姓名的拼音首字母

2.实现方式

  通过使用excel的宏命令来实现

  第一步:开启宏命令;

  第二步:创建宏命令

  切换到宏视图

  插入-->模块

  

  将下面代码粘贴到弹出的模块命令窗口

Function pinyin(p As String) As String
i = Asc(p)
Select Case i
Case -20319 To -20284: pinyin = "A"
Case -20283 To -19776: pinyin = "B"
Case -19775 To -19219: pinyin = "C"
Case -19218 To -18711: pinyin = "D"
Case -18710 To -18527: pinyin = "E"
Case -18526 To -18240: pinyin = "F"
Case -18239 To -17923: pinyin = "G"
Case -17922 To -17418: pinyin = "H"
Case -17417 To -16475: pinyin = "J"
Case -16474 To -16213: pinyin = "K"
Case -16212 To -15641: pinyin = "L"
Case -15640 To -15166: pinyin = "M"
Case -15165 To -14923: pinyin = "N"
Case -14922 To -14915: pinyin = "O"
Case -14914 To -14631: pinyin = "P"
Case -14630 To -14150: pinyin = "Q"
Case -14149 To -14091: pinyin = "R"
Case -14090 To -13319: pinyin = "S"
Case -13318 To -12839: pinyin = "T"
Case -12838 To -12557: pinyin = "W"
Case -12556 To -11848: pinyin = "X"
Case -11847 To -11056: pinyin = "Y"
Case -11055 To -2050: pinyin = "Z"
Case Else: pinyin = p
End Select
End Function
Function getFirstLetter(str)
For i = 1 To Len(str)
getFirstLetter = getFirstLetter & pinyin(Mid(str, i, 1))
Next i
End Function

  如图所示

  切换到excel视图

  输入=get,刚才创建的命令函数将会出现在候选内容里

  输入=getFirstLetter(a2),按回车键即可。

  第三步:保存

  按Ctrl+s-->

  方式一

  选择是

  方式二 

  选择否,选择文件类型为"Excel 启用宏的工作薄(*.xlsm)"或"Excel 启用宏的模板(*.xltm)"-->保存

  效果展示

  区别:

   方式一,仅限本次编辑,宏命令有效。

   方式二,在该文件中,宏命令始终有效。

 

posted @ 2018-05-31 09:13  Marydon  阅读(12323)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报