java 解析excel工具类

 

java 解析excel工具类

CreateTime--2018年3月5日16:48:08

Author:Marydon

　　ReadExcelUtils.java

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DateUtil;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;

/**
 * excel解析工具类
 * @author Marydon
 * @createTime 2018年2月1日下午12:54:09
 * @updateTime
 * @Email:Marydon20170307@163.com
 * @version:1.0.0
 */
public class ReadExcelUtils {
    private Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(this.getClass());
    private Workbook wb;
    private Sheet sheet;
    private Row row;

    public ReadExcelUtils(String filepath) {
        if (filepath == null) {
            return;
        }
        String fileType = filepath.substring(filepath.lastIndexOf("."));
        try {
            InputStream is = new FileInputStream(filepath);
            if (".xls".equals(fileType)) {
                wb = new HSSFWorkbook(is);
            } else if (".xlsx".equals(fileType)) {
                wb = new XSSFWorkbook(is);
            } else {
                wb = null;
            }
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            logger.error("FileNotFoundException", e);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            logger.error("IOException", e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 读取Excel表格表头的内容
     * 
     * @param InputStream
     * @return String 表头内容的数组
     * @author zengwendong
     */
    public String[] readExcelTitle() throws Exception {
        if (wb == null) {
            throw new Exception("Workbook对象为空！");
        }
        sheet = wb.getSheetAt(0);
        row = sheet.getRow(0);
        // 标题总列数
        int colNum = row.getPhysicalNumberOfCells();
        System.out.println("colNum:" + colNum);
        String[] title = new String[colNum];
        for (int i = 0; i < colNum; i++) {
            title[i] = row.getCell(i).getCellFormula();
        }
        return title;
    }

    /**
     * 读取Excel数据内容
     * @description
     * @return 包含单元格数据内容的List对象
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public List<Map> readExcelContent(List<String> columnsList) throws Exception {
        if (wb == null) {
            throw new Exception("Workbook对象为空！");
        }
        //
        List<Map> content = new ArrayList<Map>();

        sheet = wb.getSheetAt(0);
        // 得到总行数
        int rowNum = sheet.getLastRowNum();
        row = sheet.getRow(0);
        int colNum = row.getPhysicalNumberOfCells();
        //
        Map<String, Object> cellValue = null;
        // 
        if (null == columnsList || columnsList.size() != colNum || columnsList.isEmpty()) {
            // 正文内容应该从第二行开始,第一行为表头的标题
            for (int i = 1; i <= rowNum; i++) {
                // 获取当前行
                row = sheet.getRow(i);
                int j = 0;
                cellValue = new HashMap<String, Object>();

                while (j < colNum) {
                    Object obj = getCellFormatValue(row.getCell(j));
                    cellValue.put(String.valueOf(j), obj);
                    j++;
                }
                content.add(cellValue);
            }
        } else {
            // 正文内容应该从第二行开始,第一行为表头的标题
            for (int i = 1; i <= rowNum; i++) {
                // 获取当前行
                row = sheet.getRow(i);
                int j = 0;
                cellValue = new HashMap<String, Object>();

                while (j < colNum) {
                    Object obj = getCellFormatValue(row.getCell(j));
                    cellValue.put(columnsList.get(j), obj);
                    j++;
                }
                content.add(cellValue);
            }
        }
        return content;
    }

    /**
     * 
     * 根据Cell类型设置数据
     * 
     * @param cell
     * @return
     * @author zengwendong
     */
    private Object getCellFormatValue(Cell cell) {
        Object cellvalue = "";
        // 非空
        if (null != cell && (!"".equals(cell.toString()))) {
            // 判断当前Cell的Type
            switch (cell.getCellType()) {
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:// 如果当前Cell的Type为NUMERIC
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA: {
                // 判断当前的cell是否为Date
                if (DateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell)) {
                    // 如果是Date类型则，转化为Data格式
                    // data格式是带时分秒的：2013-7-10 0:00:00
                    // cellvalue = cell.getDateCellValue().toLocaleString();
                    // data格式是不带带时分秒的：2013-7-10
                    Date date = cell.getDateCellValue();
                    cellvalue = date;
                } else {// 如果是纯数字

                    // 取得当前Cell的数值
                    cellvalue = String.valueOf(cell.getNumericCellValue());
                }
                break;
            }
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:// 如果当前Cell的Type为STRING
                // 取得当前的Cell字符串
                cellvalue = cell.getRichStringCellValue().getString();
                break;
            default:// 默认的Cell值
                cellvalue = "";
            }
        } else {
            cellvalue = "";
        }
        return cellvalue;
    }

}

　　测试

public static void main(String[] args) {
    try {
        String filepath = "C:\\Users\\Marydon\\Desktop\\值班名单汇总 (20170714).xlsx";
        ReadExcelUtils excelReader = new ReadExcelUtils(filepath);
        // 说明：excel的列的所代表的字段的顺序必须与list集合的字段名一致（excel的列名和list的元素名没必要相同）
        List<String> columnsList = new ArrayList<String>();
        columnsList.add("ORG_ID");
        columnsList.add("DEPENT_ID");
        columnsList.add("DEPENT_NAME");
        columnsList.add("DOCTOR_ID");
        columnsList.add("DOCTOR_NAME");
        columnsList.add("DOCTOR_PHONE");
        columnsList.add("SCHEDULE_DATE");
        columnsList.add("WEEK_TXT");
        columnsList.add("WB_TYPE");
        columnsList.add("CLOSE_TZ");
        columnsList.add("REPLACE_TZ");
        columnsList.add("DOCTOR_ID_TZ");
        columnsList.add("DOCTOR_NAME_TZ");
        columnsList.add("REMARK");
        
        // 对读取Excel表格内容测试
        List<Map> list = excelReader.readExcelContent(columnsList);
        System.out.println("获得Excel表格的内容:");
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            System.out.println(list.get(i));
        }
    } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
        System.out.println("未找到指定路径的文件!");
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
} 

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