实现对一个列表元素统计重复元素的多种方法(counter方法的应用)

应用1:

# 对['a','2',2,4,5,'2','b',4,7,'a',5,'d','a','z']该列表的数据进行计数统计

# 使用dict  ---->复杂度是最低的,这个一般面试会问到

some_data = ['a','2',2,4,5,'2','b',4,7,'a',5,'d','a','z']
count = dict()
for item in some_data:
	if item in count:
		count[item] += 1
	else:
		count[item] = 1
print(count)

# 使用defaultdict

from collections import defaultdict
some_data = ['a','2',2,4,5,'2','b',4,7,'a',5,'d','a','z']
count = defaultdict(int)   # 带有默认整数值
for item in some_data:
	count[item] += 1
print(count)

# 使用list和set结合的方法

some_data = ['a','2',2,4,5,'2','b',4,7,'a',5,'d','a','z']
count_set= set(some_data)
lis = []
for item in count_set:
	lis.append((item,some_data.count(item)))
print(lis)

 # 使用collections.Counter方法   

from collections import Counter
some_data = ['a','2',2,4,5,'2','b',4,7,'a',5,'d','a','z']
print(Counter(some_data))

应用2:  

# 统计一篇英文文章内每个单词出现频率,并返回出现频率最高的前10个单词及其出现次数

from collections import Counter
import re

with open('a.txt', 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
    txt = f.read()
c = Counter(re.split('\W+',txt))  #取出每个单词出现的个数
print(c)
ret = c.most_common(10)   #取出频率最高的前10个
print(ret)

  

 

posted @ 2018-05-01 10:53  -Learning-  阅读(499)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报