iOS开发--ChildViewController实现订单页的切换
先不说废话, 上效果图, 代码量也不大, 也不上传github骗星星了, 你们复制粘贴下代码, 就可以轻而易举的弄出一个小demo.
这个代码的实现并不复杂, 甚至于说非常简单, 就是逻辑有点小绕, 下面将用代码详细讲解下.
childViewController方便在一个vc上面呈现出这种多种vc的效果, 相信好处百度上面说的多了去了, 这里只说实现.
首先, 需要新建一个父vc和五个子vc, 这里就不多说了, 先给大家看看进入父vc后的上面的btn控件封装, 以及方法回调.
IndentButtonView.h中代码
1 #import "RootClassView.h" 2 3 typedef void(^buttonBlock)(NSInteger); 4 5 @interface IndentButtonView : RootClassView 6 7 @property(nonatomic, copy)buttonBlock block; 8 9 @end
这里声明了一个具有整形参数的block闭包属性, 用于捕获button的tag值来作为参数回调.
IndentButtonView.m中代码, 有我自己定义的宏和基类, 你们按照你们自己的习惯来写就好.
1 #import "IndentButtonView.h" 2 #import "ALLHeaderFile.pch" 3 @implementation IndentButtonView 4 5 - (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame{ 6 self = [super initWithFrame:frame]; 7 if (self) { 8 [self createButton]; 9 } 10 return self; 11 } 12 13 - (void)createButton{ 14 NSArray *nameArray = @[@"全部", @"待付款", @"待收货", @"待评价", @"退换货"]; 15 for (NSInteger i = 0; i < 5; i++) { 16 UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom]; 17 button.frame = CGRectMake(150 / 2 * i, 0, 150 / 2, self.H); 18 [button setTitle:nameArray[i] forState:UIControlStateNormal]; 19 button.tag = 2006 + i; 20 [button addTarget:self action:@selector(buttonAction:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside]; 21 button.backgroundColor = [UIColor grayColor]; 22 button.titleLabel.textColor = [UIColor redColor]; 23 button.titleLabel.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:15]; 24 [self addSubview:button]; 25 } 26 } 27 28 - (void)buttonAction:(UIButton *)button{ 29 NSLog(@"第%ld个按钮被点击了", button.tag -2006); 30 _block(button.tag - 2006); 31 } 32 @end
当点击button的时候, 触发闭包传值回调. 通过button的tag值判断, 在闭包实现的地方也会有不同的结果. 这样一个button按钮条的封装就完成了.
然后是外部的一个自定义cell, 我选择了用四个imageView作为订单四个状态的按钮. 这个自定义cell同样声明了一个闭包属性, 作为以后的回调, 传递的也是imageView的tag值作为参数.
.h
#import "RootClassTableViewCell.h" #import "RootClassImageView.h" typedef void(^indentBlock)(NSInteger); @interface IndentTableViewCell : RootClassTableViewCell @property(nonatomic, copy)indentBlock block; @end
.m中代码
1 #import "IndentTableViewCell.h" 2 #import "XCLHeader.h" 3 #import "RootClassLabel.h" 4 @implementation IndentTableViewCell 5 6 - (instancetype)initWithStyle:(UITableViewCellStyle)style reuseIdentifier:(NSString *)reuseIdentifier 7 { 8 self = [super initWithStyle:style reuseIdentifier:reuseIdentifier]; 9 if (self) { 10 [self createCell]; 11 } 12 return self; 13 } 14 15 - (void)createCell 16 { 17 //订单Label 18 RootClassLabel *indentLabel = [[RootClassLabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(48, 18, 30, 15)]; 19 indentLabel.text = @"订单"; 20 indentLabel.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:15]; 21 [self.contentView addSubview:indentLabel]; 22 23 //查看全部订单 24 RootClassLabel *checkIndentLabel = [[RootClassLabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(SCREEN_WIDTH - (168 + 10 + 14 + 40) / 2, 38 / 2, 168 / 2, 28 / 2)]; 25 checkIndentLabel.text = @"查看全部订单"; 26 checkIndentLabel.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:14]; 27 [self.contentView addSubview:checkIndentLabel]; 28 29 RootClassImageView *imageView = [[RootClassImageView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(checkIndentLabel.X + checkIndentLabel.W + 5, checkIndentLabel.Y, 7, 14)]; 30 [self.contentView addSubview:imageView]; 31 32 /**循环实例化imageView对象 33 * 34 *待付款 35 * 36 *待收货 37 * 38 *待评价 39 * 40 *退换货 41 * 42 */ 43 44 for (NSInteger i = 0; i < 4; i++) { 45 RootClassImageView *imageView = [[RootClassImageView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(41 + 167 / 2 * i, 117 / 2, 85 / 2, 85 / 2)]; 46 //imageView增加tag值 47 imageView.tag = 2002 + i; 48 49 //打开imageView交互 50 imageView.userInteractionEnabled = YES; 51 52 //为imageView添加轻拍手势 53 UITapGestureRecognizer *tap = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(tapAction:)]; 54 [imageView addGestureRecognizer:tap]; 55 imageView.t; 56 [self.contentView addSubview:imageView]; 57 } 58 } 59 60 61 - (void)tapAction:(UITapGestureRecognizer *)tap 62 { 63 _block(tap.view.tag - 2002); 64 } 65 66 - (void)layoutSubviews 67 { 68 [super layoutSubviews]; 69 }
自定义cell在重用池协议中代码, 对闭包进行了实现, 同时传递值给要跳转的vc.
1 //订单 2 static NSString *indentifier = @"indent"; 3 IndentTableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:indentifier]; 4 if (!cell) { 5 cell = [[IndentTableViewCell alloc]initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault reuseIdentifier:indentifier]; 6 cell.selectionStyle = 0; 7 } 8 cell.block = ^(NSInteger index){ 9 //index就是通过block传递过来imageView的tag值. 10 MyIndentViewController *myIndentViewController = [MyIndentViewController new]; 11 //当点击imageView后, 将图片的tag值传递给vc, vc通过这个值来布局, 以实现点击不同的imageView, 使页面中呈现不同的子视图. 12 myIndentViewController.index = index + 1; 13 [self.navigationController pushViewController: myIndentViewController animated:1]; 14 }; 15 return cell;
可能上面传tag值让大家很迷茫, 现在把最重要的实现部分的VC代码拿出来, 大家就好懂了.
.h
1 #import "ViewController.h" 2 3 @interface MyIndentViewController : ViewController 4 5 @property(nonatomic, assign)NSInteger index; 6 7 @end
.m
1 //我的订单页 2 3 #import "MyIndentViewController.h" 4 #import "ALLHeaderFile.pch" 5 @interface MyIndentViewController () 6 @property(nonatomic, strong)IndentButtonView *buttonView; 7 //子视图 8 @property(nonatomic, strong)AllIndentViewController *allIndentViewController; 9 @property(nonatomic, strong)ObligationViewController *obligationViewController; 10 @property(nonatomic, strong)WaitingReceiveViewController *waitingReceiveViewController; 11 @property(nonatomic, strong)WaitingEvaluateViewController *waitingEvaluateViewController; 12 @property(nonatomic, strong)ExchangeViewController *exchangeViewController; 13 14 //当前视图 15 @property(nonatomic, strong)RootClassViewController *currentViewController; 16 17 //视图控制器数组 18 @property(nonatomic, strong)NSMutableArray *viewControllerArray; 19 20 21 @end 22 23 @implementation MyIndentViewController 24 25 26 - (void)loadView { 27 [super loadView]; 28 //实例化buttonView 29 _buttonView = [[IndentButtonView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 69, SCREEN_WIDTH, 30)]; 30 [self.view addSubview:_buttonView]; 31 32 //添加视图方法 33 [self addViewController]; 34 35 } 36 37 38 - (void)viewDidLoad { 39 [super viewDidLoad]; 40 // Do any additional setup after loading the view. 41 42 //实现buttonView的block 43 __weak typeof (self) WeakSelf = self; 44 _buttonView.block = ^(NSInteger sign){ 45 [WeakSelf changeChildViewController:sign]; 46 }; 47 } 48 49 - (void)changeChildViewController:(NSInteger)sign { 50 //通过block传递过来的tag值判断切换视图 51 //如果点击的button在当前页, 则废弃点击操作 52 if ((_currentViewController == _allIndentViewController && sign == 0) || 53 (_currentViewController == _obligationViewController && sign == 1) || 54 (_currentViewController == _waitingReceiveViewController && sign == 2) || 55 (_currentViewController == _waitingEvaluateViewController && sign == 3) || 56 (_currentViewController == _exchangeViewController && sign == 4) 57 ) { 58 return; 59 } 60 else{ 61 [self replaceOldViewCroller:_currentViewController newViewController:_viewControllerArray[sign]]; 62 } 63 } 64 65 - (void)addViewController { 66 //视图控制器数组 67 _viewControllerArray = [NSMutableArray array]; 68 69 //设置子视图的尺寸 70 CGRect rect = CGRectMake(0, 109, SCREEN_HEIGHT, SCREEN_HEIGHT - 109); 71 72 //实例化子视图的vc 73 _allIndentViewController = [AllIndentViewController new]; 74 _obligationViewController = [ObligationViewController new]; 75 _waitingReceiveViewController = [WaitingReceiveViewController new]; 76 _waitingEvaluateViewController = [WaitingEvaluateViewController new]; 77 _exchangeViewController = [ExchangeViewController new]; 78 79 //将子视图的vc添加到一个可变数组中, 方便处理 80 [_viewControllerArray addObject:_allIndentViewController]; 81 [_viewControllerArray addObject:_obligationViewController]; 82 [_viewControllerArray addObject:_waitingReceiveViewController]; 83 [_viewControllerArray addObject:_waitingEvaluateViewController]; 84 [_viewControllerArray addObject:_exchangeViewController]; 85 86 //偷懒 87 for (NSInteger i = 0; i < 5; i++) { 88 [_viewControllerArray[i] view].frame = rect; 89 } 90 91 //这块是实现能够在外面点击不同的imageView进入不同页面的关键, 通过属性传值确定视图的内部布局 92 [self.view addSubview:[_viewControllerArray[_index] view]]; 93 94 //将当前子视图设置为传值确定的子视图 95 _currentViewController = _viewControllerArray[_index]; 96 97 //将子视图添加到父视图上 98 [self addChildViewController:_viewControllerArray[_index]]; 99 100 101 } 102 103 #pragma mark 切换子视图方法 104 105 - (void)replaceOldViewCroller:(RootClassViewController *)oldViewController newViewController:(RootClassViewController *)newViewController{ 106 107 //将新的子视图先添加到父视图上 108 [self addChildViewController:newViewController]; 109 110 //这个方法是负责对子视图进行切换的, 有几个参数, 前两个参数是切换前子视图和切换后子视图, 这个方法有个条件, 就是一定要两个视图都是当前父视图的子视图才可以切换, 所以在上面才会先添加子视图, 后面的参数都应该很熟悉了, duration延时, options选项, 可以将动画的枚举类型给他, animations更不用说了, 动画效果, 闭包的bool参数finish代表的是切换是否成功 111 [self transitionFromViewController:oldViewController toViewController:newViewController duration:.3 options:UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionCrossDissolve animations:nil completion:^(BOOL finished) { 112 if (finished) { 113 //切换后将老视图移除, 新的视图设置为当前视图 114 [oldViewController removeFromParentViewController]; 115 _currentViewController = newViewController; 116 117 }else{ 118 119 _currentViewController = oldViewController; 120 121 } 122 }]; 123 } 124 125 126 - (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning { 127 [super didReceiveMemoryWarning]; 128 // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated. 129 } 130 131 /* 132 #pragma mark - Navigation 133 134 // In a storyboard-based application, you will often want to do a little preparation before navigation 135 - (void)prepareForSegue:(UIStoryboardSegue *)segue sender:(id)sender { 136 // Get the new view controller using [segue destinationViewController]. 137 // Pass the selected object to the new view controller. 138 } 139 */ 140 141 @end
通过这么简单的几步, 就实现了如上界面.