Vistor访问者模式(C++访问者模式)

Visitor模式在不破坏类的前提下,为类提供增加新的新操作。

Visitor模式经常用于将更新的设计封装在一个类中,并且由待更改的类提供一个接受接口,其关键技术在于双分派技术,Element类提供接口,通过Accept实现具体使用哪一个具体的Visit操作;

    当然如果有很多的修改,便可以提供更多的Element的Visitor,但是会破坏系统的封装,并且难于扩展。
C++设计模式原书中的代码:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Element;

class Visitor
{
public:
	virtual ~Visitor(){}
	virtual void visitConElemA(Element* elm)=0;
	virtual void visitConElemB(Element* elm)=0;
protected:
	Visitor(){}
};


class ConcreteVisitorA:public Visitor
{
public:
	ConcreteVisitorA(){};
	virtual ~ConcreteVisitorA(){};
	void visitConElemA(Element* elm){cout<<"visit A";}
	void visitConElemB(Element* elm){cout<<"visit B";}
};


class ConcreteVisitorB:public Visitor
{
public:
	ConcreteVisitorB(){};
	virtual ~ConcreteVisitorB(){};
	void visitConElemA(Element* elm){cout<<"visit A";}
	void visitConElemB(Element* elm){cout<<"visit B";}
};


class Element
{
public:
	virtual ~Element(){};
	virtual void Accept(Visitor* vis)=0;
protected:
	Element(){};
};


class ConcreteElementA:public Element
{
public:
	ConcreteElementA(){}
	~ConcreteElementA(){}
	void Accept(Visitor* vis)
	{
		cout<<"This is A interface "<<endl;
		vis->visitConElemA(this);
	}
};


class ConcreteElementB:public Element
{
public:
	ConcreteElementB(){}
	~ConcreteElementB(){}
	void Accept(Visitor* vis)
	{
		cout<<"This is B interface ";
		vis->visitConElemB(this);  
	}
};


void main()
{
	Visitor* vis=new ConcreteVisitorA();
	Element* elm=new ConcreteElementA();
	elm->Accept(vis);

	delete elm;
	delete vis;
}

posted @ 2014-12-08 23:46  Jeson Yang  阅读(284)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报