1. 编写类String的构造函数、析构函数和赋值函数。
已知类String的原型为:
class String
{
public:
String(const char *str = NULL);
String(const String &other);
~String(void);
String & operate = (const String &other);
private:
char *m_data;
};
{
public:
String(const char *str = NULL);
String(const String &other);
~String(void);
String & operate = (const String &other);
private:
char *m_data;
};
编写String的上述四个函数:
(1) String的析构函数
String::~String(void)
{
delete []m_data;
}
{
delete []m_data;
}
(2) String的构造函数
String::String(const char *str)
{
if(str == NULL)
{
m_data = new char[1];
*m_data = '\0';
}
else
{
int length = strlen(str);
m_data = new char[length + 1];
strcpy(m_data, str);
}
}
{
if(str == NULL)
{
m_data = new char[1];
*m_data = '\0';
}
else
{
int length = strlen(str);
m_data = new char[length + 1];
strcpy(m_data, str);
}
}
(3) String的拷贝构造函数
String::String(const String &other)
{
int length = strlen(other.m_data);
m_data = new char[length + 1];
strcpy(m_data, other.m_data);
}
{
int length = strlen(other.m_data);
m_data = new char[length + 1];
strcpy(m_data, other.m_data);
}
(4) String的赋值函数
String & String::operate = (const String &other)
{
if(this == &other)
return *this;
delete []m_data;
int length = strlen(other.m_data);
m_data = new char[length + 1];
strcpy(m_data, other.m_data);
return *this;
}
{
if(this == &other)
return *this;
delete []m_data;
int length = strlen(other.m_data);
m_data = new char[length + 1];
strcpy(m_data, other.m_data);
return *this;
}
调用实例:
1. 调用构造函数:String s("hello");
2. 调用拷贝构造函数:String s1("hello"); String s2 = s1;
3. 调用赋值函数:String s1("hello"); String s2; s2 = s1;