LeetCode Notes_#28 Implement strStr()

LeetCode Notes_#28 Implement strStr()

Contents

题目

Implement strStr().

Return the index of the first occurrence of needle in haystack, or -1 if needle is not part of haystack.

Example 1:

Input: haystack = "hello", needle = "ll"
Output: 2

Example 2:

Input: haystack = "aaaaa", needle = "bba"
Output: -1

Clarification:

What should we return when needle is an empty string? This is a great question to ask during an interview.

如果输入是空字符串,应该返回0

For the purpose of this problem, we will return 0 when needle is an empty string. This is consistent to C's strstr() and Java's indexOf().

思路及解答

思路

  • 题目要求
    从一个字符串haystack当中寻找needle子串,返回第一次出现的索引值

  • 思路

  1. 调用python字符串的自带方法
  1. 循环遍历
    一个一个比较

解答

class Solution(object):
    def strStr(self, haystack, needle):
        """
        :type haystack: str
        :type needle: str
        :rtype: int
        """
        #return haystack.find(needle)#抖机灵的做法....
        a=len(haystack)
        b=len(needle)
        i=0
        while(b<=a):
            if haystack[i:i+b]==needle:
                return i
            i=i+1
            a=a-1
        return -1

循环的做法 beat 100%
今天的题貌似都比较简单...

需要注意的点

  • 循环遍历的时候,范围只需要是[0,len(haystack)-len(needle)]就可以了,不需要从头到尾
  • needle是""的时候,正确答案是返回0,因为:无论haystack是什么,可以看做最开始有一个""
a=""
a[0:0]
''
posted @ 2018-10-23 15:37  Howfar's  阅读(128)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报