Redis配置文件

Redis配置文件redis.conf配置解析

欢迎一起讨论

Geooo的个人博客:https://geooo.gitee.io/geoooblog/

  • Redis内存大小表示

# Note on units: when memory size is needed, it is possible to specifiy
# it in the usual form of 1k 5GB 4M and so forth:
#
# 1k => 1000 bytes
# 1kb => 1024 bytes
# 1m => 1000000 bytes
# 1mb => 1024*1024 bytes
# 1g => 1000000000 bytes
# 1gb => 1024*1024*1024 bytes
#
# units are case insensitive so 1GB 1Gb 1gB are all the same.
  • Redis日志 超时等配置

# Redis默认不是以守护进程的方式运行,可以通过该配置项修改,使用yes启用守护进程
# 启用守护进程后,Redis会把pid写到一个pidfile中,在/var/run/redis.pid
daemonize no

# 当Redis以守护进程方式运行时,Redis默认会把pid写入/var/run/redis.pid文件,可以通过pidfile指定
pidfile /var/run/redis.pid

# 指定Redis监听端口,默认端口为6379
# 如果指定0端口,表示Redis不监听TCP连接
port 6379

# 绑定的主机地址
# 你可以绑定单一接口,如果没有绑定,所有接口都会监听到来的连接
# bind 127.0.0.1

# Specify the path for the unix socket that will be used to listen for
# incoming connections. There is no default, so Redis will not listen
# on a unix socket when not specified.
#
# unixsocket /tmp/redis.sock
# unixsocketperm 755

# 当客户端闲置多长时间后关闭连接,如果指定为0,表示关闭该功能
timeout 0

# 指定日志记录级别,Redis总共支持四个级别:debug、verbose、notice、warning,默认为verbose
# debug (很多信息, 对开发/测试比较有用)
# verbose (many rarely useful info, but not a mess like the debug level)
# notice (moderately verbose, what you want in production probably)
# warning (only very important / critical messages are logged)
loglevel verbose

# 日志记录方式,默认为标准输出,如果配置为redis为守护进程方式运行,而这里又配置为标准输出,则日志将会发送给/dev/null
logfile stdout

# To enable logging to the system logger, just set 'syslog-enabled' to yes,
# and optionally update the other syslog parameters to suit your needs.
# syslog-enabled no

# Specify the syslog identity.
# syslog-ident redis

# Specify the syslog facility.  Must be USER or between LOCAL0-LOCAL7.
# syslog-facility local0

# 设置数据库的数量,默认数据库为0,可以使用select <dbid>命令在连接上指定数据库id
# dbid是从0到‘databases’-1的数目
databases 16
  • SNAPSHOTTING 快照配置(RDB:Redis DataBase)

# 指定在多长时间内,有多少次更新操作,就将数据同步到数据文件,可以多个条件配合
# Save the DB on disk:
#
#   save <seconds> <changes>
#
#   Will save the DB if both the given number of seconds and the given
#   number of write operations against the DB occurred.
#
#   满足以下条件将会同步数据:
#   900秒(15分钟)内有1个更改
#   300秒(5分钟)内有10个更改
#   60秒内有10000个更改
#   Note: 可以把所有“save”行注释掉,这样就取消同步操作了

save 900 1
save 300 10
save 60 10000

# 指定存储至本地数据库时是否压缩数据,默认为yes,Redis采用LZF压缩,如果为了节省CPU时间,可以关闭该选项,但会导致数据库文件变的巨大
rdbcompression yes

# 指定本地数据库文件名,默认值为dump.rdb
dbfilename dump.rdb

# 工作目录.
# 指定本地数据库存放目录,文件名由上一个dbfilename配置项指定
# 
# Also the Append Only File will be created inside this directory.
# 
# 注意,这里只能指定一个目录,不能指定文件名
dir ./
  • Redis主从复制配置

# 主从复制。使用slaveof从 Redis服务器复制一个Redis实例。注意,该配置仅限于当前slave有效
# so for example it is possible to configure the slave to save the DB with a
# different interval, or to listen to another port, and so on.
# 设置当本机为slav服务时,设置master服务的ip地址及端口,在Redis启动时,它会自动从master进行数据同步
# slaveof <masterip> <masterport>


# 当master服务设置了密码保护时,slav服务连接master的密码
# 下文的“requirepass”配置项可以指定密码
# masterauth <master-password>

# When a slave lost the connection with the master, or when the replication
# is still in progress, the slave can act in two different ways:
#
# 1) if slave-serve-stale-data is set to 'yes' (the default) the slave will
#    still reply to client requests, possibly with out of data data, or the
#    data set may just be empty if this is the first synchronization.
#
# 2) if slave-serve-stale data is set to 'no' the slave will reply with
#    an error "SYNC with master in progress" to all the kind of commands
#    but to INFO and SLAVEOF.
#
slave-serve-stale-data yes

# Slaves send PINGs to server in a predefined interval. It's possible to change
# this interval with the repl_ping_slave_period option. The default value is 10
# seconds.
#
# repl-ping-slave-period 10

# The following option sets a timeout for both Bulk transfer I/O timeout and
# master data or ping response timeout. The default value is 60 seconds.
#
# It is important to make sure that this value is greater than the value
# specified for repl-ping-slave-period otherwise a timeout will be detected
# every time there is low traffic between the master and the slave.
#
# repl-timeout 60
  • Redis安全配置(密码)

# Warning: since Redis is pretty fast an outside user can try up to
# 150k passwords per second against a good box. This means that you should
# use a very strong password otherwise it will be very easy to break.
# 设置Redis连接密码,如果配置了连接密码,客户端在连接Redis时需要通过auth <password>命令提供密码,默认关闭
# requirepass foobared
# Example:
#
# rename-command CONFIG b840fc02d524045429941cc15f59e41cb7be6c52
#
# It is also possilbe to completely kill a command renaming it into
# an empty string:
#
# rename-command CONFIG ""
  • LIMITS限制

# 设置同一时间最大客户端连接数,默认无限制,Redis可以同时打开的客户端连接数为Redis进程可以打开的最大文件描述符数,
# 如果设置maxclients 0,表示不作限制。当客户端连接数到达限制时,Redis会关闭新的连接并向客户端返回max Number of clients reached错误信息
 maxclients 128


# 指定Redis最大内存限制,Redis在启动时会把数据加载到内存中,达到最大内存后,Redis会先尝试清除已到期或即将到期的Key# 当此方法处理后,仍然到达最大内存设置,将无法再进行写入操作,但仍然可以进行读取操作。
# Redis新的vm机制,会把Key存放内存,Value会存放在swap区
 maxmemory 1g

#(1)volatile-lru:使用LRU算法移除key,只对设置了过期时间的键
#(2)allkeys-lru:使用LRU算法移除key
#(3)volatile-random:在过期集合中移除随机的key,只对设置了过期时间的键
#(4)allkeys-random:移除随机的key
#(5)volatile-ttl:移除那些TTL值最小的key,即那些最近要过期的key
#(6)noeviction:不进行移除。针对写操作,只是返回错误信息
 maxmemory-policy volatile-lru

# LRU and minimal TTL algorithms are not precise algorithms but approximated
# algorithms (in order to save memory), so you can select as well the sample
# size to check. For instance for default Redis will check three keys and
# pick the one that was used less recently, you can change the sample size
# using the following configuration directive.
#
 maxmemory-samples 3
  • AOP(Append Only File)配置

# 指定是否在每次更新操作后进行日志记录,Redis在默认情况下是异步的把数据写入磁盘,如果不开启,可能会在断电时导致一段时间内的数据丢失。
# 因为redis本身同步数据文件是按上面save条件来同步的,所以有的数据会在一段时间内只存在于内存中。默认为no
# IMPORTANT: Check the BGREWRITEAOF to check how to rewrite the append
# log file in background when it gets too big.
appendonly no

# 指定更新日志文件名,默认为appendonly.aof
# appendfilename appendonly.aof

# The fsync() call tells the Operating System to actually write data on disk
# instead to wait for more data in the output buffer. Some OS will really flush 
# data on disk, some other OS will just try to do it ASAP.

# 指定更新日志条件,共有3个可选值:
# no:表示等操作系统进行数据缓存同步到磁盘(快)
# always:表示每次更新操作后手动调用fsync()将数据写到磁盘(慢,安全)
# everysec:表示每秒同步一次(折衷,默认值)

appendfsync everysec
auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100
auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb

  • SLOW LOG配置

# The following time is expressed in microseconds, so 1000000 is equivalent
# to one second. Note that a negative number disables the slow log, while
# a value of zero forces the logging of every command.

slowlog-log-slower-than 10000

slowlog-max-len 1024
  • VIRTUAL MEMORY虚拟内存配置

# VM机制将数据分页存放,由Redis将访问量较少的页即冷数据swap到磁盘上,访问多的页面由磁盘自动换出到内存中
# 把vm-enabled设置为yes,根据需要设置好接下来的三个VM参数,就可以启动VM了
vm-enabled no

# Redis交换文件最好的存储是SSD(固态硬盘)
# 虚拟内存文件路径,默认值为/tmp/redis.swap,不可多个Redis实例共享
vm-swap-file /tmp/redis.swap

# 将所有大于vm-max-memory的数据存入虚拟内存,无论vm-max-memory设置多少,所有索引数据都是内存存储的
# 也就是说当vm-max-memory设置为0的时候,其实是所有value都存在于磁盘。默认值为0
-max-memory 0

# Redis swap文件分成了很多的page,一个对象可以保存在多个page上面,但一个page上不能被多个对象共享,vm-page-size是要根据存储的数据大小来设定的。
# 建议如果存储很多小对象,page大小最后设置为32或64bytes;如果存储很大的对象,则可以使用更大的page,如果不确定,就使用默认值
vm-page-size 32

# 设置swap文件中的page数量由于页表(一种表示页面空闲或使用的bitmap)是存放在内存中的,在磁盘上每8个pages将消耗1byte的内存
# swap空间总容量为 vm-page-size * vm-pages
vm-pages 134217728

# 设置访问swap文件的I/O线程数,最后不要超过机器的核数,如果设置为0,那么所有对swap文件的操作都是串行的,可能会造成比较长时间的延迟,默认值为4
vm-max-threads 4


  • ADVANCED CONFIG配置

# 指定在超过一定的数量或者最大的元素超过某一临界值时,采用一种特殊的哈希算法
hash-max-zipmap-entries 512
hash-max-zipmap-value 64

# Similarly to hashes, small lists are also encoded in a special way in order
# to save a lot of space. The special representation is only used when
# you are under the following limits:
list-max-ziplist-entries 512
list-max-ziplist-value 64

# The following configuration setting sets the limit in the size of the
# set in order to use this special memory saving encoding.
set-max-intset-entries 512

# order to save a lot of space. This encoding is only used when the length and
# elements of a sorted set are below the following limits:
zset-max-ziplist-entries 128
zset-max-ziplist-value 64

# 指定是否激活重置哈希,默认为开启
activerehashing yes
  • 包含其他配置文件


# 指定包含其他的配置文件,可以在同一主机上多个Redis实例之间使用同一份配置文件,而同时各实例又拥有自己的特定配置文件
# include /path/to/local.conf
# include /path/to/other.conf
posted @ 2019-07-31 21:54  Geooo_030  阅读(214)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报