ASP.NET AJAX 无限级 JS 树形菜单

ASP.NET JS+Sql无限级树型菜单

上一篇是在后台实现的，这次改造为AJAX实现，注意先看一下其中的dTree的API。

功能说明：

由Tree.html中的JQuery AJAX代码发起HTTP请求到GetTreeData.aspx获取JSON格式的字符串，然后在Tree.html中将字符串格式化为JSON格式，用dTree函数递归构造JS Tree。

步骤：

1）创建Menu类（为了构造List<T>泛型集合）

2）创建FormatToJson类

3）创建GetTreeData.aspx窗体，添加后台实现代码

4）创建Tree.html，并处理数据递归绑定Tree

1、Tree.html

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
    <title></title>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="Scripts/dtree.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="Scripts/jquery-1.4.1.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        d = new dTree('d');
        d.add(0, -1, '模块列表');
        function getData(id) {
            $.ajax({
                url: 'TreeSource/GetTreeData.aspx?parentID=' + id,
                type: 'post',
                datatype: 'json',
                success: function (returnJsonValue) {
                    if (returnJsonValue.length > 0) {
                        //格式化为JSON数据格式
                        var json = eval("(" + returnJsonValue + ")");
                        //document.write(json.Menu[0].MenuName);
                        //遍历集合，添加树节点
                        $.each(json.Menu, function (key, value) {
                            if (id == 0) {
                                d.add(value.ID, value.ParentMenuID, value.MenuName, value.MenuClickURL, value.MenuName, 'mainFrame', 'images/Tree/folder.gif', 'images/Tree/folderopen.gif');
                            }
                            else {
                                d.add(value.ID, value.ParentMenuID, value.MenuName, value.MenuClickURL, value.MenuName, 'mainFrame');
                            }
                            //根据模块的ParentID递归绑定数据
                            getData(value.ID);
                        })
                    }
                    else {
                        $("#divTree").html(d.toString());
                        //数据请求完毕，隐藏图片
                        $("#imgLoading").hide();
                    }
                }
            })
        }
        $(getData(0));
    </script>
    <style type="text/css">
        img
        {
            border:0px;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    
    <img id="imgLoading" src="Images/Loading/loading01.gif" alt="正在加载..." />
    
    <div id="divTree">
    </div>
</body>
</html>

2、请求数据的ASP.NET网页后台代码（前台清空就剩Page命令那一行就可以了）

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using DAO;
using System.Data;
using System.Text;
using System.Reflection;

public partial class TreeSource_GetTreeData : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    SqlHelper helper = new SqlHelper();
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (!IsPostBack)
        {
            this.GetMenuByParentID();
        }
    }

    private void GetMenuByParentID()
    {
        if (ParentID != null)
        {
            DataTable dt = helper.FillDataTable(String.Format(
                "SELECT * FROM SunZonTMSMenu WHERE ParentMenuID={0} AND IsOpen=1", ParentID.ToString()
                ));
            IList<Menu> menu = new List<Menu>();
            if (dt != null && dt.Rows.Count > 0)
            {
                foreach (DataRow dr in dt.Rows)
                {
                    menu.Add(new Menu() {
                    ID=Int32.Parse(dr["ID"].ToString()),
                    ParentMenuID = Int32.Parse(dr["ParentMenuID"].ToString()),
                    MenuName = dr["MenuName"].ToString(),
                    MenuCode = dr["MenuCode"].ToString(),
                    MenuClickURL = dr["MenuClickURL"].ToString()
                    });
                }
            }

            if (menu.Count > 0)
            {
                Response.Write(FormatToJson.ListToJson<Menu>(menu));
            }
        }

    }

    //上级Menu的ID
    private Int32? ParentID
    {
        get
        {
            try
            {
                return Int32.Parse(Request.QueryString["parentID"]);
            }
            catch
            {
                return null;
            }
        }
    }
}

3、使用到的Menu实体类

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;

/// <summary>
/// Summary description for Menu
/// </summary>
public class Menu
{
    public Menu()
    {
        //
        // TODO: Add constructor logic here
        //
    }

    public int ID { get; set; }

    public int ParentMenuID { get; set; }

    public string MenuName { get; set; }

    public string MenuCode { get; set; }

    public string MenuClickURL { get; set; }

}

4、使用的构造JSON数据格式的类（此类不是本人写的，来源于互联网）

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Text;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Collections;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.Common;

/// <summary>
/// Summary description for FormatToJson
/// </summary>
public class FormatToJson
{
    public FormatToJson()
    {
        //
        // TODO: Add constructor logic here
        //
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// List转成json
    /// </summary>
    /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
    /// <param name="jsonName"></param>
    /// <param name="list"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static string ListToJson<T>(IList<T> list, string jsonName)
    {
        StringBuilder Json = new StringBuilder();
        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(jsonName))
            jsonName = list[0].GetType().Name;
        Json.Append("{\"" + jsonName + "\":[");
        if (list.Count > 0)
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < list.Count; i++)
            {
                T obj = Activator.CreateInstance<T>();
                PropertyInfo[] pi = obj.GetType().GetProperties();
                Json.Append("{");
                for (int j = 0; j < pi.Length; j++)
                {
                    Type type = pi[j].GetValue(list[i], null).GetType();
                    Json.Append("\"" + pi[j].Name.ToString() + "\":" + StringFormat(pi[j].GetValue(list[i], null).ToString(), type));

                    if (j < pi.Length - 1)
                    {
                        Json.Append(",");
                    }
                }
                Json.Append("}");
                if (i < list.Count - 1)
                {
                    Json.Append(",");
                }
            }
        }
        Json.Append("]}");
        return Json.ToString();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// List转成json
    /// </summary>
    /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
    /// <param name="list"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static string ListToJson<T>(IList<T> list)
    {
        object obj = list[0];
        return ListToJson<T>(list, obj.GetType().Name);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 对象转换为Json字符串
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="jsonObject">对象</param>
    /// <returns>Json字符串</returns>
    public static string ToJson(object jsonObject)
    {
        string jsonString = "{";
        PropertyInfo[] propertyInfo = jsonObject.GetType().GetProperties();
        for (int i = 0; i < propertyInfo.Length; i++)
        {
            object objectValue = propertyInfo[i].GetGetMethod().Invoke(jsonObject, null);
            string value = string.Empty;
            if (objectValue is DateTime || objectValue is Guid || objectValue is TimeSpan)
            {
                value = "'" + objectValue.ToString() + "'";
            }
            else if (objectValue is string)
            {
                value = "'" + ToJson(objectValue.ToString()) + "'";
            }
            else if (objectValue is IEnumerable)
            {
                value = ToJson((IEnumerable)objectValue);
            }
            else
            {
                value = ToJson(objectValue.ToString());
            }
            jsonString += "\"" + ToJson(propertyInfo[i].Name) + "\":" + value + ",";
        }
        jsonString.Remove(jsonString.Length - 1, jsonString.Length);
        return jsonString + "}";
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 对象集合转换Json
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="array">集合对象</param>
    /// <returns>Json字符串</returns>
    public static string ToJson(IEnumerable array)
    {
        string jsonString = "[";
        foreach (object item in array)
        {
            jsonString += ToJson(item) + ",";
        }
        jsonString.Remove(jsonString.Length - 1, jsonString.Length);
        return jsonString + "]";
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 普通集合转换Json
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="array">集合对象</param>
    /// <returns>Json字符串</returns>
    public static string ToArrayString(IEnumerable array)
    {
        string jsonString = "[";
        foreach (object item in array)
        {
            jsonString = ToJson(item.ToString()) + ",";
        }
        jsonString.Remove(jsonString.Length - 1, jsonString.Length);
        return jsonString + "]";
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Datatable转换为Json
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="table">Datatable对象</param>
    /// <returns>Json字符串</returns>
    public static string ToJson(DataTable dt)
    {
        StringBuilder jsonString = new StringBuilder();
        jsonString.Append("[");
        DataRowCollection drc = dt.Rows;
        for (int i = 0; i < drc.Count; i++)
        {
            jsonString.Append("{");
            for (int j = 0; j < dt.Columns.Count; j++)
            {
                string strKey = dt.Columns[j].ColumnName;
                string strValue = drc[i][j].ToString();
                Type type = dt.Columns[j].DataType;
                jsonString.Append("\"" + strKey + "\":");
                strValue = StringFormat(strValue, type);
                if (j < dt.Columns.Count - 1)
                {
                    jsonString.Append(strValue + ",");
                }
                else
                {
                    jsonString.Append(strValue);
                }
            }
            jsonString.Append("},");
        }
        jsonString.Remove(jsonString.Length - 1, 1);
        jsonString.Append("]");
        return jsonString.ToString();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// DataTable转成Json
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="jsonName"></param>
    /// <param name="dt"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static string ToJson(DataTable dt, string jsonName)
    {
        StringBuilder Json = new StringBuilder();
        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(jsonName))
            jsonName = dt.TableName;
        Json.Append("{\"" + jsonName + "\":[");
        if (dt.Rows.Count > 0)
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++)
            {
                Json.Append("{");
                for (int j = 0; j < dt.Columns.Count; j++)
                {
                    Type type = dt.Rows[i][j].GetType();
                    Json.Append("\"" + dt.Columns[j].ColumnName.ToString() + "\":" + StringFormat(dt.Rows[i][j].ToString(), type));
                    if (j < dt.Columns.Count - 1)
                    {
                        Json.Append(",");
                    }
                }
                Json.Append("}");
                if (i < dt.Rows.Count - 1)
                {
                    Json.Append(",");
                }
            }
        }
        Json.Append("]}");
        return Json.ToString();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// DataReader转换为Json
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="dataReader">DataReader对象</param>
    /// <returns>Json字符串</returns>
    public static string ToJson(DbDataReader dataReader)
    {
        StringBuilder jsonString = new StringBuilder();
        jsonString.Append("[");
        while (dataReader.Read())
        {
            jsonString.Append("{");
            for (int i = 0; i < dataReader.FieldCount; i++)
            {
                Type type = dataReader.GetFieldType(i);
                string strKey = dataReader.GetName(i);
                string strValue = dataReader[i].ToString();
                jsonString.Append("\"" + strKey + "\":");
                strValue = StringFormat(strValue, type);
                if (i < dataReader.FieldCount - 1)
                {
                    jsonString.Append(strValue + ",");
                }
                else
                {
                    jsonString.Append(strValue);
                }
            }
            jsonString.Append("},");
        }
        dataReader.Close();
        jsonString.Remove(jsonString.Length - 1, 1);
        jsonString.Append("]");
        return jsonString.ToString();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// DataSet转换为Json
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="dataSet">DataSet对象</param>
    /// <returns>Json字符串</returns>
    public static string ToJson(DataSet dataSet)
    {
        string jsonString = "{";
        foreach (DataTable table in dataSet.Tables)
        {
            jsonString += "\"" + table.TableName + "\":" + ToJson(table) + ",";
        }
        jsonString = jsonString.TrimEnd(',');
        return jsonString + "}";
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 过滤特殊字符
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="s"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    private static string String2Json(String s)
    {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0; i < s.Length; i++)
        {
            char c = s.ToCharArray()[i];
            switch (c)
            {
                case '\"':
                    sb.Append("\\\""); break;
                case '\\':
                    sb.Append("\\\\"); break;
                case '/':
                    sb.Append("\\/"); break;
                case '\b':
                    sb.Append("\\b"); break;
                case '\f':
                    sb.Append("\\f"); break;
                case '\n':
                    sb.Append("\\n"); break;
                case '\r':
                    sb.Append("\\r"); break;
                case '\t':
                    sb.Append("\\t"); break;
                default:
                    sb.Append(c); break;
            }
        }
        return sb.ToString();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 格式化字符型、日期型、布尔型
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="str"></param>
    /// <param name="type"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    private static string StringFormat(string str, Type type)
    {
        if (type == typeof(string))
        {
            str = String2Json(str);
            str = "\"" + str + "\"";
        }
        else if (type == typeof(DateTime))
        {
            str = "\"" + str + "\"";
        }
        else if (type == typeof(bool))
        {
            str = str.ToLower();
        }
        return str;
    }
}

posted on 2010-08-03 18:01 Ferry 阅读(12420) 评论(0) 编辑收藏举报

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