练涛

运行:

(a+b)*c
后缀表达式:ab+c*
赋值:
Enter the a : 10
Enter the b : 3
Enter the c : 5
结果为:65

代码是我从的逻辑判断系统改过来的,可进行扩展或者修改 

注意:1、适用变量为单字符。

           2、表达式不含空格

PS:如果想让变量为多字符(字符串),那么变量与变量、变量与运算符之间应该用空格分开

#include<iostream>
#include<map>
#include<string>
#include<stack>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
class Logic {
public:
	Logic() {}                                      //构造函数
	void Load(string);                                //input
	int priority(char);                               //获取运算符优先级
	string trans(string);                             //中缀式->后缀式
	double calculate();    //逻辑判断
	void V_assign();                                  //变量赋值
	string M_exp;                            //中缀式
	string P_exp;                            //后缀式
	map<string, double> variate;               //赋值序列
};
void Logic::Load(string str) {
	M_exp = str;;
	P_exp = trans(M_exp);             //处理数据(表达式转换)
}
int Logic::priority(char ch) {
	if (ch == '*'||ch=='/')
		return 2;
	if (ch == '+'||ch=='-')
		return 1;
	if (ch == '(')
		return -1;
	return 0;
}
double Logic::calculate() {
	string operators("+-*/");
	stack<double> res;            //此栈用作运算
	double a, b;
	for (int i = 0; i<P_exp.length(); i++) {
		if (operators.find(P_exp[i]) == string::npos) {      //遇到操作数,根据“字典”翻译后入栈
			res.push(variate[P_exp.substr(i, 1)]);
		}
		else {
			switch (P_exp[i]) {
			case '+':
				a = res.top();
				res.pop();
				b = res.top();
				res.pop();
				res.push(a + b);
				break;
			case '*':
				a = res.top();
				res.pop();
				b = res.top();
				res.pop();
				res.push(a * b);
				break;
			case '-':
				a = res.top();
				res.pop();
				b = res.top();
				res.pop();
				res.push(b-a);
				break;
			case '/':
				a = res.top();
				res.pop();
				b = res.top();
				res.pop();
				res.push(b/a);
				break;
			}
		}
	}
	return res.top();
}
string Logic::trans(string m_exp) {
	string p_exp;
	stack<char> stk;
	string operators("+-*/(");
	for (int i = 0; i < m_exp.length(); i++) {
		string one;
		if (operators.find(m_exp[i]) != string::npos) {      //出现操作符
			if (m_exp[i] == '(')         //栈中添加左括号
				stk.push(m_exp[i]);
			else {					    //操作符的优先级判断
				while ((!stk.empty()) && (priority(m_exp[i]) <= priority(stk.top()))) {    //当栈不为空时,进行优先级判断
					p_exp.push_back(stk.top());   //若当前操作符优先级低于栈顶,弹出栈顶,放到后缀式中
					stk.pop();
				}
				stk.push(m_exp[i]);             //将当前操作符入栈
			}
		}
		else if (m_exp[i] == ')') {            //出现右括号时,将栈中元素一直弹出,直至弹出左括号
			while (stk.top() != '(') {
				p_exp.push_back(stk.top());
				stk.pop();
			}
			stk.pop();                         //弹出左括号
		}
		else {           //把操作数加入到后缀式中
			variate[m_exp.substr(i, 1)] = 0;
			p_exp.push_back(m_exp[i]);
		}

	}
	while (!stk.empty()) {    //将栈中剩余操作符放到后缀式中
		p_exp.push_back(stk.top());
		stk.pop();
	}
	return p_exp;
}
void Logic::V_assign() {       //公式赋值
	int i = 0;
	for (auto it = variate.begin(); it != variate.end(); it++) {
		cout << "Enter the " << it->first << " : ";
		cin >> it->second;
	}
}
int main() {
	Logic my;
	string str;
	cin >> str;
	my.Load(str);
	cout << "后缀表达式:" << my.P_exp << endl;
	cout << "赋值:" << endl;
	my.V_assign();
	cout<<"结果为:"<<my.calculate();
	return 0;
}

JAVA: 

import java.util.Scanner;
public class Calculate {
    String m_exp=new String() ,p_exp=new String();
    int result=0;
    public Calculate(String exp) {
        m_exp=exp;
    }
    int counter(){
        int stk[]=new int[100],a,b;
        int top=-1;
        for(int i=0;i<p_exp.length();i++){
            if(p_exp.charAt(i)>='0'&&p_exp.charAt(i)<='9'){
                stk[++top]=Character.getNumericValue(p_exp.charAt(i));
            }
            else{
                switch (p_exp.charAt(i)) {
                case '+':
                    a = stk[top--];
                    b = stk[top--];
                    stk[++top]=a+b;
                    break;
                case '*':
                    a = stk[top--];
                    b = stk[top--];
                    stk[++top]=a*b;
                    break;
                case '-':
                    a = stk[top--];
                    b = stk[top--];
                    stk[++top]=b-a;
                    break;
                case '/':
                    a = stk[top--];
                    b = stk[top--];
                    if(a==0)
                        return 1;
                    stk[++top]=b/a;
                    break;
                }

            }
        }

        if(top!=0)
            return 1;
        result=stk[0];
        return 0;
    }
    String trans(){
        char stk[]=new char[100];
        int top=-1;
        String operators=new String("+-*/(");

        for (int i = 0; i < m_exp.length(); i++) {
            if (operators.indexOf(m_exp.charAt(i)) != -1) {      //出现操作符
                if (m_exp.charAt(i) == '(')         //栈中添加左括号
                    stk[++top]=m_exp.charAt(i);
                else {                      //操作符的优先级判断
                    while ((top>=0) && (priority(m_exp.charAt(i)) <= priority(stk[top]))) {    //当栈不为空时,进行优先级判断
                        p_exp+=stk[top--];   //若当前操作符优先级低于栈顶,弹出栈顶,放到后缀式中
                    }
                    stk[++top]=(m_exp.charAt(i));             //将当前操作符入栈
                }
            }
            else if (m_exp.charAt(i) == ')') {            //出现右括号时,将栈中元素一直弹出,直至弹出左括号
                while (stk[top] != '(') {
                    p_exp+=stk[top--];
                }
                top--;                       //弹出左括号
            }
            else {           //把操作数加入到后缀式中
                p_exp+=m_exp.charAt(i);
            }

        }
        while (top>=0) {    //将栈中剩余操作符放到后缀式中
            p_exp+=stk[top--];
        }
        return p_exp;
    }
    int priority(char ch){
        if (ch == '*'||ch=='/')
            return 2;
        if (ch == '+'||ch=='-')
            return 1;
        if (ch == '(')
            return -1;
        return 0;
    }
    public static void main(String []args){     //TEST
        Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
        Calculate my=new Calculate(input.next());       
        my.trans();         //后缀试转换
        if(my.counter()==1)
            System.out.println("ERROR");
        else
            System.out.println(my.result);
    }

}

 

posted on 2018-10-25 00:07  氵丨  阅读(396)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报