1 #include<cstdio> 2 #include<cstring> 3 #include<algorithm> 4 #define MAXM 20 5 #define MAXN 60000 6 #define MAXL 300 7 #define INF 0x7FFFFFFF 8 using namespace std; 9 char s[MAXM][MAXM]; 10 int L[MAXN], R[MAXN], U[MAXN], D[MAXN]; 11 int H[MAXL], S[MAXL], C[MAXN]; 12 int pos[MAXM][MAXM], ans, size; 13 bool vis[MAXL]; 14 void Init(int n) 15 { 16 int i; 17 for (i = 0; i <= n; i++) 18 { 19 R[i] = i + 1; 20 L[i + 1] = i; 21 U[i] = D[i] = i; 22 S[i] = 0; 23 } 24 R[n] = 0; 25 size = n + 1; 26 } 27 void Link(int r, int c) 28 { 29 U[size] = c; 30 D[size] = D[c]; 31 U[D[c]] = size; 32 D[c] = size; 33 if (H[r] < 0) 34 H[r] = L[size] = R[size] = size; 35 else 36 { 37 L[size] = H[r]; 38 R[size] = R[H[r]]; 39 L[R[H[r]]] = size; 40 R[H[r]] = size; 41 } 42 S[c]++; 43 C[size++] = c; 44 } 45 void Remove(int c) 46 { 47 int i; 48 for (i = D[c]; i != c; i = D[i]) 49 { 50 L[R[i]] = L[i]; 51 R[L[i]] = R[i]; 52 } 53 } 54 void Resume(int c) 55 { 56 int i; 57 for (i = D[c]; i != c; i = D[i]) 58 L[R[i]] = R[L[i]] = i; 59 } 60 int A() 61 { 62 int i, j, k, res; 63 memset(vis, false, sizeof(vis)); 64 for (res = 0, i = R[0]; i; i = R[i]) 65 { 66 if (!vis[i]) 67 { 68 res++; 69 for (j = D[i]; j != i; j = D[j]) 70 { 71 for (k = R[j]; k != j; k = R[k]) 72 vis[C[k]] = true; 73 } 74 } 75 } 76 return res; 77 } 78 void Dance(int now) 79 { 80 if (R[0] == 0) 81 ans = min(ans, now); 82 else if (now + A() < ans) 83 { 84 int i, j, temp, c; 85 for (temp = INF,i = R[0]; i; i = R[i]) 86 { 87 if (temp > S[i]) 88 { 89 temp = S[i]; 90 c = i; 91 } 92 } 93 for (i = D[c]; i != c; i = D[i]) 94 { 95 Remove(i); 96 for (j = R[i]; j != i; j = R[j]) 97 Remove(j); 98 Dance(now + 1); 99 for (j = L[i]; j != i; j = L[j]) 100 Resume(j); 101 Resume(i); 102 } 103 } 104 } 105 int main() 106 { 107 int n, m, i, j, k, r; 108 while (~scanf("%d%d", &n, &m)) 109 { 110 memset(pos, 0, sizeof(pos)); 111 for (i = k = 0; i < n; i++) 112 { 113 for (j = 0; j < m; j++) 114 { 115 scanf(" %c", &s[i][j]); 116 if (s[i][j] == '#') 117 { 118 k++; 119 pos[i][j] = k; 120 } 121 } 122 } 123 Init(k); 124 for (i = r = 0; i < n; i++) 125 { 126 for (j = 0; j < m; j++) 127 { 128 H[++r] = -1; 129 if (s[i][j] == '.') 130 { 131 for (k = j + 1; k < m && s[i][k] == '.'; k++) 132 ; 133 if (s[i][k] == '#') 134 Link(r, pos[i][k]); 135 for (k = j - 1; k >= 0 && s[i][k] == '.'; k--) 136 ; 137 if (s[i][k] == '#') 138 Link(r, pos[i][k]); 139 for (k = i + 1; k < n && s[k][j] == '.'; k++) 140 ; 141 if (s[k][j] == '#') 142 Link(r, pos[k][j]); 143 for (k = i - 1; k >= 0 && s[k][j] == '.'; k--) 144 ; 145 if (s[k][j] == '#') 146 Link(r, pos[k][j]); 147 } 148 } 149 } 150 ans = INF; 151 Dance(0); 152 printf("%d\n", ans); 153 } 154 return 0; 155 }
