zabbix利用api批量添加item，并且批量配置添加graph
关于zabbix的API见，zabbixAPI
1item批量添加
我是根据我这边的具体情况来做的，本来想在模板里面添加item，但是看了看API不支持，只是支持在host里面添加，所以我先在一个host里面添加，然后在将item全部移动到模板里。
具体步骤就不说了，直接上代码：
为了快速完成，代码写的有点乱，也没怎么处理异常，算是第一版吧，有时间在优化 1 #!/usr/bin/env python
2 #-*- coding: utf-8 -*- 3 4 import json 5 import sys 6 import urllib2 7 import argparse 8 from urllib2 import URLError 9 10 reload(sys) 11 sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8') 12 13 class zabbix_api: 14 def __init__(self): 15 #self.url 16 #self.url = 'http://zabbix.weimob.com/api_jsonrpc.php' 17 self.url = 'http://xxxxxx/api_jsonrpc.php' #zabbix地址 18 self.header = {"Content-Type":"application/json"} 19 def user_login(self): 20 data = json.dumps({ 21 "jsonrpc": "2.0", 22 "method": "user.login", 23 "params": { 24 "user": "admin", #账号 25 "password": "admin" #密码 26 }, 27 "id": 0 28 }) 29 30 request = urllib2.Request(self.url, data) 31 32 for key in self.header: 33 request.add_header(key, self.header[key]) 34 35 try: 36 result = urllib2.urlopen(request) 37 except URLError as e: 38 print "\033[041m 认证失败，请检查URL !\033[0m",e.code 39 except KeyError as e: 40 print "\033[041m 认证失败，请检查用户名密码 !\033[0m",e 41 else: 42 response = json.loads(result.read()) 43 result.close() 44 #print response['result'] 45 self.authID = response['result'] 46 return self.authID 47 def host_get(self,hostName=''): 48 data=json.dumps({ 49 "jsonrpc": "2.0", 50 "method": "host.get", 51 "params": { 52 "output": "extend", 53 #"output": "selectInterfaces", 54 #"filter":{"host":""} 55 "filter":{"host":hostName} 56 }, 57 "auth": self.user_login(), 58 "id": 1 59 }) 60 request = urllib2.Request(self.url,data) 61 for key in self.header: 62 request.add_header(key, self.header[key]) 63 64 try: 65 result = urllib2.urlopen(request) 66 except URLError as e: 67 if hasattr(e, 'reason'): 68 print 'We failed to reach a server.' 69 print 'Reason: ', e.reason 70 elif hasattr(e, 'code'): 71 print 'The server could not fulfill the request.' 72 print 'Error code: ', e.code 73 else: 74 response = json.loads(result.read()) 75 #print reqponse 76 result.close() 77 78 79 #print "主机数量: \033[31m%s\033[0m"%(len(response['result'])) 80 #print response 81 #print response['result'] 82 #print response['result']['templateid'] 83 for host in response['result']: 84 #print host['hostid'] 85 c=host['hostid'] 86 return c 87 88 89 def host_interin(self,host_id): 90 91 data=json.dumps({ 92 "jsonrpc": "2.0", 93 "method": "hostinterface.get", 94 "params": { 95 "output": "extend", 96 #"hostids": "11270", 97 "hostids": host_id, 98 #"filter":{"host":hostip}, 99 100 }, 101 "auth": self.user_login(), 102 "id": 1 103 }) 104 request = urllib2.Request(self.url,data) 105 for key in self.header: 106 request.add_header(key, self.header[key]) 107 108 try: 109 result = urllib2.urlopen(request) 110 except URLError as e: 111 if hasattr(e, 'reason'): 112 print 'We failed to reach a server.' 113 print 'Reason: ', e.reason 114 elif hasattr(e, 'code'): 115 print 'The server could not fulfill the request.' 116 print 'Error code: ', e.code 117 else: 118 response = json.loads(result.read()) 119 #print reqponse 120 result.close() 121 #print response 122 #print response['result'] 123 for host in response['result']: 124 b=host['interfaceid'] 125 return b 126 127 def create_item(self,hostid,interfaceid,key_name,key): 128 #def create_item(self): 129 data = json.dumps({ 130 "jsonrpc": "2.0", 131 "method": "item.create", 132 "params":{ 133 #"name": "pingsd", 134 "name": key_name, 135 #"key_": "pingsd_Ip", 136 "key_":key, 137 #"hostid": "11270", 138 "hostid": hostid, 139 #"interfaceid": "1206", 140 "interfaceid": interfaceid, 141 #"templateid": "11668", 142 "type": 0, 143 "value_type": 0, 144 "date_type": 0, 145 "delay": 60, 146 "history": 7, 147 "trends": 90, 148 "status": 0, 149 "applications": [ 150 "18211" 151 ], 152 }, 153 "auth": self.user_login(), 154 "id":1 155 }) 156 request = urllib2.Request(self.url, data) 157 for key in self.header: 158 request.add_header(key, self.header[key]) 159 160 try: 161 result = urllib2.urlopen(request) 162 response = json.loads(result.read()) 163 result.close() 164 print 'success' 165 print response 166 #for host in response['result']: 167 #print 168 except Exception,e: 169 print e 170 def get_application(self): 171 data=json.dumps({ 172 "jsonrpc": "2.0", 173 "method": "application.get", 174 "params": { 175 "output": "extend", 176 "hostids": "11270", 177 "sortfield": "name" 178 }, 179 "auth": self.user_login(), 180 "id": 1 181 }) 182 183 request = urllib2.Request(self.url,data) 184 for key in self.header: 185 request.add_header(key, self.header[key]) 186 187 try: 188 result = urllib2.urlopen(request) 189 except URLError as e: 190 if hasattr(e, 'reason'): 191 print 'We failed to reach a server.' 192 print 'Reason: ', e.reason 193 elif hasattr(e, 'code'): 194 print 'The server could not fulfill the request.' 195 print 'Error code: ', e.code 196 else: 197 response = json.loads(result.read()) 198 #print reqponse 199 result.close() 200 print response 201 for host in response['result']: 202 print host['applicationid'] 203 print host['name'] 204 def graph_create(self,ping_id,loss_id,ping_name): 205 data = json.dumps({ 206 "jsonrpc": "2.0", 207 "method": "graph.create", 208 "params": { 209 "name": ping_name, 210 "width": 900, 211 "height": 200, 212 "gitems": [ 213 { 214 "itemid": ping_id, 215 "color": "00AA00", 216 "sortorder": "0" 217 }, 218 { 219 "itemid": loss_id, 220 "color": "3333FF", 221 "sortorder": "1" 222 } 223 ] 224 }, 225 "auth": self.user_login(), 226 "id": 1 227 }) 228 request = urllib2.Request(self.url, data) 229 for key in self.header: 230 request.add_header(key, self.header[key]) 231 232 try: 233 result = urllib2.urlopen(request) 234 response = json.loads(result.read()) 235 result.close() 236 print 'success' 237 print response 238 except Exception,e: 239 print e 240 def get_item_id(self,hostid): 241 data=json.dumps({ 242 243 "jsonrpc": "2.0", 244 "method": "item.get", 245 "params": { 246 "output": "extend", 247 "hostids": hostid, 248 #"search": { 249 #"key_": "system" 250 # }, 251 "sortfield": "name" 252 }, 253 "auth": self.user_login(), 254 "id": 1, 255 }) 256 257 request = urllib2.Request(self.url,data) 258 for key in self.header: 259 request.add_header(key, self.header[key]) 260 261 try: 262 result = urllib2.urlopen(request) 263 except URLError as e: 264 if hasattr(e, 'reason'): 265 print 'We failed to reach a server.' 266 print 'Reason: ', e.reason 267 elif hasattr(e, 'code'): 268 print 'The server could not fulfill the request.' 269 print 'Error code: ', e.code 270 else: 271 response = json.loads(result.read()) 272 #print reqponse 273 result.close() 274 print response 275 for host in response['result']: 276 print host['itemid'],host['name'] 277 278 #print 279 280 281 obj = zabbix_api() 282 #ret=obj.host_get('txgzvpc2') 283 #print ret 284 #obj.get_item_id(ret) 300 print "===================创建graph=========================" 301 with open("ping_or") as f: 302 ping_id1=[(r.rstrip("\r\n")) for r in f.readlines()] 303 with open("loss_or") as f: 304 loss_id1=[(r.rstrip("\r\n")) for r in f.readlines()] 305 with open('file1') as f: 306 ip=[(r.rstrip("\r\n")) for r in f.readlines()] 307 for i in range(len(ping_id1)): 308 print ping_id1[i],loss_id1[i],ip[i] 309 obj.graph_create(ping_id1[i],loss_id1[i],ip[i]) 310 print "=====================创建graph==============================" 311 #说明：file里面是graph的名字。ping_or,losss_or分别是itemid 312 #for key in hosfile: 313 314 # print key 315 # print ip 316 #obj.graph_create(key,hosfile[key]) 317 318 #ret1=obj.host_interin(ret) 319 #print ret1 320 #obj.get_application() 321 #obj.create_item() 322 323 ''' 324 file1=sys.argv[1] 325 file2=sys.argv[2] 326 file3=sys.argv[3] 327 328 ip=open(file1,'r').readline().strip('\r\n') 329 ping_id1=open(file2,'r').readline().strip('\r\n') 330 loss_id1=open(file3,'r').readline().strip('\r\n') 331 ret=obj.host_get('txgzvpc25') 332 print ret 333 ret1=obj.host_interin(ret) 334 print ret1 335 ''' 336 ''' 337 print "==============添加item=======================================" 338 if __name__ == '__main__': 339 obj = zabbix_api() 340 ret=obj.host_get('alivpx11-88') #主机的hostname 341 print ret 342 ret1=obj.host_interin(ret) 343 print ret1 344 with open ('file','rb') as f: #file里面是key和那个名字，我这里为了方便，让他们一样了 345 for i in f.readlines(): 346 obj.create_item(ret,ret1,i.strip('\r\n'),i.strip('\r\n')) 347 348 print "==============添加item=======================================" 349 ''' 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 ''' 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 def graph_create(self): 379 data = json.dumps({ 380 "jsonrpc": "2.0", 381 "method": "graph.create", 382 "params": { 383 "name": "MySQL bandwidth", 384 "width": 900, 385 "height": 200, 386 "gitems": [ 387 { 388 "itemid": "22828", 389 "color": "00AA00", 390 "sortorder": "0" 391 }, 392 { 393 "itemid": "22829", 394 "color": "3333FF", 395 "sortorder": "1" 396 } 397 ] 398 }, 399 "auth": "038e1d7b1735c6a5436ee9eae095879e", 400 "id": 1 401 }) 402 request = urllib2.Request(self.url, data) 403 for key in self.header: 404 request.add_header(key, self.header[key]) 405 406 try: 407 result = urllib2.urlopen(request) 408 response = json.loads(result.read()) 409 result.close() 410 print 'success' 411 except Exception,e: 412 print e 413 ''' 414 ''' 415 if __name__ == '__main__': 416 417 obj = zabbix_api() 418 #ret=obj.create_item() 419 #print ret 420 ret=obj.host_get('txgzvpc1-1') 421 print ret 422 #obj.host_interin('x.x.x.x') 423 ''' 424 ''' 425 def get_template_id(self): 426 data=json.dumps({ 427 "jsonrpc": "2.0", 428 "method": "template.get", 429 "params": { 430 "output": "extend", 431 "filter": { 432 "host": [ 433 "ceshitemplate", 434 ] 435 } 436 }, 437 "auth": self.user_login(), 438 "id": 1 439 }) 440 441 request = urllib2.Request(self.url,data) 442 for key in self.header: 443 request.add_header(key, self.header[key]) 444 445 try: 446 result = urllib2.urlopen(request) 447 except URLError as e: 448 if hasattr(e, 'reason'): 449 print 'We failed to reach a server.' 450 print 'Reason: ', e.reason 451 elif hasattr(e, 'code'): 452 print 'The server could not fulfill the request.' 453 print 'Error code: ', e.code 454 else: 455 response = json.loads(result.read()) 456 #print reqponse 457 result.close() 458 print response 459 for host in response['result']: 460 print host['templateid'] 461 462 def get_application(self): 463 data=json.dumps({ 464 "jsonrpc": "2.0", 465 "method": "application.get", 466 "params": { 467 "output": "extend", 468 "hostids": "11270", 469 "sortfield": "name" 470 }, 471 "auth": self.user_login(), 472 "id": 1 473 }) 474 475 request = urllib2.Request(self.url,data) 476 for key in self.header: 477 request.add_header(key, self.header[key]) 478 479 try: 480 result = urllib2.urlopen(request) 481 except URLError as e: 482 if hasattr(e, 'reason'): 483 print 'We failed to reach a server.' 484 print 'Reason: ', e.reason 485 elif hasattr(e, 'code'): 486 print 'The server could not fulfill the request.' 487 print 'Error code: ', e.code 488 else: 489 response = json.loads(result.read()) 490 #print reqponse 491 result.close() 492 print response 493 for host in response['result']: 494 print host['applicationid'] 495 print host['name'] 496 ''' 497 #obj.host_interin('x.x.x.x') 498 #obj.get_template_id() 499 #obj.get_application() 500 501
285 '''
286 hosfile=dict()
287 with open("ping_or") as f:
288 ping_id1=[(r.rstrip("\r\n")) for r in f.readlines()]
289 print ping_id1
290
291 with open("loss_or") as f:
292 loss_id1=[(r.rstrip("\r\n")) for r in f.readlines()]
293 print loss_id1
294 for i in range(len(ping_id1)):
295 hosfile[ping_id1[i]]=loss_id1[i]
296
297 print hosfile
298 '''
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