SELECT INTO 和 INSERT INTO SELECT 两种表复制语句

SELECT INTO 和 INSERT INTO SELECT 表复制语句了。

      1.INSERT INTO SELECT语句

      语句形式为:Insert into Table2(field1,field2,...) select value1,value2,... from Table1

      要求目标表Table2必须存在,由于目标表Table2已经存在,所以我们除了插入源表Table1的字段外,还可以插入常量。示例如下:

 --1.创建测试表
    create TABLE Table1
    (
        a varchar(10),
        b varchar(10),
        c varchar(10),
        CONSTRAINT [PK_Table1] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
        (
            a ASC
        )
    ) ON [PRIMARY]

    create TABLE Table2
    (
        a varchar(10),
        c varchar(10),
        d int,
        CONSTRAINT [PK_Table2] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
        (
            a ASC
        )
    ) ON [PRIMARY]
    GO
    --2.创建测试数据
    Insert into Table1 values('赵','asds','90')
    Insert into Table1 values('钱','asds','100')
    Insert into Table1 values('孙','asds','80')
    Insert into Table1 values('李','asds',null)
    GO
    select * from Table2

    --3.INSERT INTO SELECT语句复制表数据
    Insert into Table2(a, c, d) select a,c,5 from Table1
    GO

    --4.显示更新后的结果
    select * from Table2
    GO
    --5.删除测试表
    drop TABLE Table1
    drop TABLE Table2
inset into select 语句复制

复制部分行

insert into TalA
select B002,ID002,ID003 from TalA,TalB where TalA.ID001=TalB.B001 and TalB.B001<>TalB.B002

    insert into A(ID001,ID002,ID003)
SELECT B.B002 ,A.ID002,A.ID003 FROM B left join A on A.ID001=B.B001 

 

  2.SELECT INTO FROM语句

      语句形式为:SELECT vale1, value2 into Table2 from Table1

      要求目标表Table2不存在,因为在插入时会自动创建表Table2,并将Table1中指定字段数据复制到Table2中。示例如下:

 --1.创建测试表
    create TABLE Table1
    (
        a varchar(10),
        b varchar(10),
        c varchar(10),
        CONSTRAINT [PK_Table1] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
        (
            a ASC
        )
    ) ON [PRIMARY]
    GO

    --2.创建测试数据
    Insert into Table1 values('赵','asds','90')
    Insert into Table1 values('钱','asds','100')
    Insert into Table1 values('孙','asds','80')
    Insert into Table1 values('李','asds',null)
    GO

    --3.SELECT INTO FROM语句创建表Table2并复制数据
    select a,c INTO Table2 from Table1
    GO

    --4.显示更新后的结果
    select * from Table2
    GO
    --5.删除测试表
    drop TABLE Table1
    drop TABLE Table2
select into from 语句创建复制



 

posted @ 2016-12-16 16:31  DemiGoo  阅读(108)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报