Cause: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: ..... this is incompatible with sql_mode=only_full_group_by

 

一、异常信息

org.springframework.jdbc.BadSqlGrammarException: 
### Error querying database.  Cause: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: Expression #2 of SELECT list is not in GROUP BY clause and contains nonaggregated column 'daotable.he_store_file.file_url' which is not functionally dependent on columns in GROUP BY clause; this is incompatible with sql_mode=only_full_group_by
### The error may exist in com/zbq/springbootbase/mysql/HeStoreFileDAO.java (best guess)
### The error may involve com.zbq.springbootbase.mysql.HeStoreFileDAO.findFileInfoByFileTypeAndStoreIdList-Inline
### The error occurred while setting parameters
### SQL: SELECT store_id, file_url FROM he_store_file WHERE (1=1)  AND (store_id in (8310596))  AND (file_type = ? ) GROUP BY store_id
### Cause: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: Expression #2 of SELECT list is not in GROUP BY clause and contains nonaggregated column 'daotable.he_store_file.file_url' which is not functionally dependent on columns in GROUP BY clause; this is incompatible with sql_mode=only_full_group_by
; bad SQL grammar []; nested exception is com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: Expression #2 of SELECT list is not in GROUP BY clause and contains nonaggregated column 'daotable.he_store_file.file_url' which is not functionally dependent on columns in GROUP BY clause; this is incompatible with sql_mode=only_full_group_by
    at org.springframework.jdbc.support.SQLExceptionSubclassTranslator.doTranslate(SQLExceptionSubclassTranslator.java:93) ~[spring-jdbc-5.0.7.RELEASE.jar:5.0.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.jdbc.support.AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.translate(AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.java:72) ~[spring-jdbc-5.0.7.RELEASE.jar:5.0.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.jdbc.support.AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.translate(AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.java:81) ~[spring-jdbc-5.0.7.RELEASE.jar:5.0.7.RELEASE]
    at org.mybatis.spring.MyBatisExceptionTranslator.translateExceptionIfPossible(MyBatisExceptionTranslator.java:73) ~[mybatis-spring-1.3.2.jar:1.3.2]
    at org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate$SqlSessionInterceptor.invoke(SqlSessionTemplate.java:446) ~[mybatis-spring-1.3.2.jar:1.3.2]
    at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy85.selectList(Unknown Source) ~[na:na]
    at org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate.selectList(SqlSessionTemplate.java:230) ~[mybatis-spring-1.3.2.jar:1.3.2]
    at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperMethod.executeForMany(MapperMethod.java:139) ~[mybatis-3.4.6.jar:3.4.6]
    at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperMethod.execute(MapperMethod.java:76) ~[mybatis-3.4.6.jar:3.4.6]
    at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperProxy.invoke(MapperProxy.java:59) ~[mybatis-3.4.6.jar:3.4.6]
    at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy94.findFileInfoByFileTypeAndStoreIdList(Unknown Source) ~[na:na]
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_112]
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_112]
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_112]
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_112]

 

二、分析原因

　　ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY的意思是：对于GROUP BY聚合操作，如果在SELECT中的列，没有在GROUP BY中出现，那么这个SQL是不合法的，因为列不在GROUP BY从句中，也就是说查出来的列必须在group by后面出现否则就会报错，或者这个字段出现在聚合函数里面。

命令行执行：

SELECT @@SESSION.sql_mode;

发现：

ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION

第一项默认开启ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY。

 

三、解决方案
1.临时解决方案

关掉ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY！

SELECT @@GLOBAL.sql_mode;
set @@GLOBAL.sql_mode='STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION';

 

2.永久解决方案

修改my.ini 配置（如果你们mysql 没有这个文件，就把my-default.ini 改成my.ini）

在 [mysqld]和[mysql]下添加
 sql_mode ='STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION';