Ubuntu 14 编译安装 PHP 5.4.45 + Nginx 1.4.7 + MySQL 5.6.26 笔记
Ubuntu 14 编译安装 PHP 5.4.45 + Nginx 1.8.0/1.4.7 + MySQL 5.6.26 笔记,主要是给自己的PC机安装,非生产环境!
一、下载必要的源码
1.1.下载PHP
wget -c http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.4.45.tar.gz
1.2.下载Nginx
wget -c http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.4.7.tar.gz
1.3.下载MySQL
wget -c http://cdn.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.26-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
2、PHP库
wget -c http://www.ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v9.tar.gz wget -c http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/libpng/libpng-1.6.2.tar.gz wget -c http://download.savannah.gnu.org/releases/freetype/freetype-2.4.12.tar.gz wget -c http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mhash/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz wget -c http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz wget -c http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mcrypt/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz wget -c http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz wget -c ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/termcap/termcap-1.3.1.tar.gz wget -c http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/autoconf/autoconf-latest.tar.gz wget -c http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/m4/m4-latest.tar.gz wget -c http://www.bzip.org/1.0.6/bzip2-1.0.6.tar.gz wget -c http://pecl.php.net/get/memcache-2.2.7.tgz
3、Nginx库
3.1.正则表达式库 PERL 5 regular expression pattern matching
官网:http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcre/files/pcre/,下载
wget -c ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.38.tar.bz2
3.2.zbli压缩
wget -c http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/libpng/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
3.3.openssl
wget -c ftp://ftp.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.2.tar.gz
【源码存放路径 规划】
/opt/software-backup/lnmp/
/config #配置文件 存放地
/source #源码包 存放地
/source2 #源码包 拷贝 存放地,解压后的文件都在这
/lib/
/autoconf-latest.tar.gz
/m4-latest.tar.gz
/termcap-1.3.1.tar.gz
/mysql/
/mysql-5.6.26-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
/nginx/
/ext/
/nginx-gridfs/
/mongo-c-driver-0.3.1.tar.gz
/nginx-gridfs-0.8.tar.gz
/lib/
/openssl-1.0.2.tar.gz
/pcre-8.38.tar.bz2
/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
/nginx-1.4.7.tar.gz
/php/
/ext/
/memcache-2.2.7.tgz
/lib/
/bzip2-1.0.6.tar.gz
/freetype-2.4.12.tar.gz
/jpegsrc.v9.tar.gz
/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
/libpng-1.6.2.tar.gz
/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
/php-5.4.45.tar.gz
二、安装 C/C++ 编译器
sudo apt-get -y install gcc build-essential make
三、安装Nginx
sudo apt-get install libpcre3 libpcre3-dev sudo apt-get install libssl-dev openssl libcurl4-openssl-dev sudo apt-get install build-essential libtool #安装pcre库 cd /opt/software-backup/lnmp/source2/nginx/lib sudo tar -xjvf ./pcre-8.38.tar.bz2 cd ./pcre-8.38 sudo ./configure sudo make && sudo make install #安装zlib库 cd /opt/software-backup/lnmp/source2/nginx/lib sudo tar -xzvf ./zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz cd ./zlib-1.2.8 sudo ./configure sudo make && sudo make install #安装ssl cd /opt/software-backup/lnmp/source2/nginx/lib sudo tar -xzvf ./openssl-1.0.2.tar.gz cd openssl-1.0.2 #安装第三方插件 #解压nginx-grids #cd /opt/software-backup/lnmp/source2/nginx/ext/nginx-gridfs #tar -xzvf ./nginx-gridfs-0.8.tar.gz #解压mongo-c-driver sudo tar -xzvf ./mongo-c-driver-0.3.1.tar.gz sudo mv ./mongo-c-driver-0.3.1/* ./nginx-gridfs-0.8/mongo-c-driver #添加nginx用户组及用户 #sudo groupadd www #sudo useradd -g www -s /usr/sbin/nologin www #不让www用户直接登录 #安装nginx cd /opt/software-backup/lnmp/source2/nginx sudo tar -xzvf ./nginx-1.4.7.tar.gz cd ./nginx-1.4.7 sudo mkdir /opt/software/nginx sudo ./configure --prefix=/opt/software/nginx --user=jianbao --group=jianbao --sbin-path=/opt/software/nginx/nginx --conf-path=/opt/software/nginx/conf/nginx.conf --pid-path=/opt/software/nginx/logs/nginx.pid --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_realip_module --with-pcre=/opt/software-backup/lnmp/source2/nginx/lib/pcre-8.38 --with-zlib=/opt/software-backup/lnmp/source2/nginx/lib/zlib-1.2.8 --with-openssl=/opt/software-backup/lnmp/source2/nginx/lib/openssl-1.0.2 sudo make && sudo make install #复制配置文件 sudo cp -rf /opt/software-backup/lnmp/config/nginx.conf /opt/software/nginx/conf/nginx.conf #创建www目录 #sudo mkdir /var/www #创建虚拟主机配置文件目录 sudo mkdir /opt/software/nginx/conf/vhost #设置权限 sudo chmod -R +x /opt/software/nginx/ sudo chown -R jianbao:jianbao /opt/software/nginx #设置开机自动启动 sudo cp -rf /opt/software-backup/lnmp/config/nginx /etc/init.d/nginx sudo update-rc.d nginx defaults sudo service nginx start #启动nginx
三、安装MySQL
#安装依赖库 sudo apt-get install libaio-dev #移动到安装目录 sudo mkdir /opt/software/mysql cd /opt/software-backup/lnmp/source2/mysql tar -xzvf ./mysql-5.6.26-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz sudo mv ./mysql-5.6.26-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64/* /opt/software/mysql # 新建用户 sudo groupadd mysql sudo useradd -g mysql -s /usr/sbin/nologin mysql #不让mysql用户直接登录 sudo chown -R mysql:mysql /opt/software/mysql/ #初始化数据库 sudo /opt/software/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/opt/software/mysql --datadir=/opt/software/mysql/data --user=mysql #配置mysqld_safe(安装路径替换) sudo sed -i "s#/usr/local/mysql#/opt/software/mysql#g" /opt/software/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe #设置basedir, datadir sudo sed -i "s#basedir=/usr/local/mysql#basedir=/opt/software/mysql#g" /etc/init.d/mysqld sudo sed -i "s#datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data#datadir=/opt/software/mysql/data#g" /etc/init.d/mysqld sudo sed -i "s#bindir=/usr/local/mysql/bin#bindir=/opt/software/mysql/bin#g" /etc/init.d/mysqld sudo sed -i "s#libexecdir=/usr/local/mysql/bin#libexecdir=/opt/software/mysql/bin#g" /etc/init.d/mysqld #修改配置文件 sudo cp /opt/software-backup/lnmp/config/my.cnf /opt/software/mysql/ #设置开机自动启动 sudo cp /opt/software/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld sudo update-rc.d mysqld defaults sudo service mysqld start #启动mysql #设置root的密码为123456 sudo /opt/software/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password
四、安装PHP
################################################## ### 1、安装PHP依赖库 ################################################## # 安装依赖库 sudo apt-get install libxml2-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libfreetype6-dev #安装 libmcryp cd /opt/software-backup/lnmp/source2/php/lib sudo tar -xzvf ./libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz cd ./libmcrypt-2.5.8 sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr sudo make && sudo make install #安装 mhash cd /opt/software-backup/lnmp/source2/php/lib sudo tar -xzvf ./mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz cd ./mhash-0.9.9.9 sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr sudo make && sudo make install #安装 mcrypt sudo /sbin/ldconfig #搜索出可共享的动态链接库 cd /opt/software-backup/lnmp/source2/php/lib sudo tar -xzvf ./mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz cd ./mcrypt-2.6.8 sudo ./configure sudo make && sudo make install #安装 libiconv cd /opt/software-backup/lnmp/source2/php/lib sudo tar -xzvf ./libiconv-1.14.tar.gz cd ./libiconv-1.14 sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr sudo make && sudo make install #安装bzip2 cd /opt/software-backup/lnmp/source2/php/lib sudo tar -xzvf ./bzip2-1.0.6.tar.gz cd ./bzip2-1.0.6 sudo make && sudo make install ################################################## ### 2、安装 PHP php-5.4.45 ################################################## cd /opt/software-backup/lnmp/source2/php sudo tar -xzvf ./php-5.4.45.tar.gz cd ./php-5.4.45 #生成配置 sudo ./configure --prefix=/opt/software/php --with-config-file-path=/opt/software/php/etc --with-openssl --with-zlib --with-bz2 --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-gettext --with-mhash --with-freetype-dir --with-mcrypt --with-iconv --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --with-xmlrpc --with-mysql=/opt/software/mysql --with-pdo-mysql=/opt/software/mysql --with-mysqli=/opt/software/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-zip --enable-mbstring --enable-mbregex --enable-bcmath --enable-soap --enable-sockets --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-shmop --enable-sysvmsg --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-pcntl --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=jianbao --with-fpm-group=jianbao --without-pear #编译安装 sudo make && make install ################################################## ### 4、配置php.ini ################################################## #cp ./php.ini-production /opt/software/php/etc/php.ini #复制php配置文件到安装目录 sudo mv /etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini.old sudo cp -rf /opt/software-backup/lnmp/config/php.ini /opt/software/php/etc/php.ini sudo ln -s /opt/software/php/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini #添加软链接 ################################################## ### 5、配置php-fpm ################################################## #cp /opt/software/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /opt/software/php/etc/php-fpm.conf #拷贝模板文件为php-fpm配置文件 sudo cp -rf /opt/software-backup/lnmp/config/php-fpm.conf /opt/software/php/etc/php-fpm.conf #设置 php-fpm 开机启动 sudo cp -rf /opt/software-backup/lnmp/config/php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm #拷贝php-fpm到启动目录 sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm #添加执行权限 sudo update-rc.d php-fpm defaults #设置开机启动 sudo service php-fpm start #启动php-fpm sudo service nginx restart #重启nginx sudo cp -rf /opt/software-backup/lnmp/source2/index.php /opt/software/nginx/html sudo chmod -R +x /opt/software/nginx/html sudo chown -R jianbao:jianbao /opt/software/nginx/html