Eclipse搭建Maven项目并上传SVN备份
本文出自：http://www.cnblogs.com/2186009311CFF/p/7226127.html
背景：近段时间在学着Java，想着用Java做BS的项目。但是项目一遇到问题又要重做，故想起了用SVN做备份。
硬件条件：电脑是windows的64位系统。
一、建项目的总体思路是：
前期：
a.安装JDK，配置JAVA环境变量（Eclipse基于JAVA环境，所以必须安装JDK）
从Oracle官网下载适合系统的JDK：http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/index-jsp-138363.html#javasejdk
安装并配置Java环境变量
若安装成功，打开命令提示符，输入“java -version”，类似如图所示，则说明安装成功
b.workspace：UTF-8
选择Windows下的Preferences，如图：
出现下图，输入workspace，选择workspace，把GBK改为UTF-8，选择Apply，OK，具体如下图：
c.安装配置meven +本地仓库
去maven官网下载maven：
配置maven环境变量
Eclipse配置maven：
Eclipse配置本地仓库前，请确认本地仓库的setting.xml内容的下面位置是您本地仓库实际所在位置：（若无setting.xml文件则在maven的解压文件中拷贝一份到本地仓库文件下，改成实际本地仓库的位置，再在Eclipse里配置）
本地仓库就是所有jar包的集合。
Eclipse配置本地仓库如下：
搭建Maven项目步骤：
1.project
parent
pom
pom管理版本号
pom文件如下所示：
用以下文件此模块的pom.xml文件：
1 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 2 xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> 3 <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> 4 <groupId>cn.e3mall</groupId> 5 <artifactId>e3-parent</artifactId> 6 <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> 7 <packaging>pom</packaging> 8 <!-- 集中定义依赖版本号 --> 9 <properties> 10 <junit.version>4.12</junit.version> 11 <spring.version>4.2.4.RELEASE</spring.version> 12 <mybatis.version>3.2.8</mybatis.version> 13 <mybatis.spring.version>1.2.2</mybatis.spring.version> 14 <mybatis.paginator.version>1.2.15</mybatis.paginator.version> 15 <mysql.version>5.1.32</mysql.version> 16 <slf4j.version>1.6.4</slf4j.version> 17 <jackson.version>2.4.2</jackson.version> 18 <druid.version>1.0.9</druid.version> 19 <httpclient.version>4.3.5</httpclient.version> 20 <jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version> 21 <servlet-api.version>2.5</servlet-api.version> 22 <jsp-api.version>2.0</jsp-api.version> 23 <joda-time.version>2.5</joda-time.version> 24 <commons-lang3.version>3.3.2</commons-lang3.version> 25 <commons-io.version>1.3.2</commons-io.version> 26 <commons-net.version>3.3</commons-net.version> 27 <pagehelper.version>3.4.2-fix</pagehelper.version> 28 <jsqlparser.version>0.9.1</jsqlparser.version> 29 <commons-fileupload.version>1.3.1</commons-fileupload.version> 30 <jedis.version>2.7.2</jedis.version> 31 <solrj.version>4.10.3</solrj.version> 32 <dubbo.version>2.5.3</dubbo.version> 33 <zookeeper.version>3.4.7</zookeeper.version> 34 <zkclient.version>0.1</zkclient.version> 35 <activemq.version>5.11.2</activemq.version> 36 <freemarker.version>2.3.23</freemarker.version> 37 <quartz.version>2.2.2</quartz.version> 38 </properties> 39 <dependencyManagement> 40 <dependencies> 41 <!-- 时间操作组件 --> 42 <dependency> 43 <groupId>joda-time</groupId> 44 <artifactId>joda-time</artifactId> 45 <version>${joda-time.version}</version> 46 </dependency> 47 <!-- Apache工具组件 --> 48 <dependency> 49 <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId> 50 <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId> 51 <version>${commons-lang3.version}</version> 52 </dependency> 53 <dependency> 54 <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId> 55 <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId> 56 <version>${commons-io.version}</version> 57 </dependency> 58 <dependency> 59 <groupId>commons-net</groupId> 60 <artifactId>commons-net</artifactId> 61 <version>${commons-net.version}</version> 62 </dependency> 63 <!-- Jackson Json处理工具包 --> 64 <dependency> 65 <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> 66 <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId> 67 <version>${jackson.version}</version> 68 </dependency> 69 <!-- httpclient --> 70 <dependency> 71 <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId> 72 <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId> 73 <version>${httpclient.version}</version> 74 </dependency> 75 <!-- quartz任务调度框架 --> 76 <dependency> 77 <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId> 78 <artifactId>quartz</artifactId> 79 <version>${quartz.version}</version> 80 </dependency> 81 <!-- 单元测试 --> 82 <dependency> 83 <groupId>junit</groupId> 84 <artifactId>junit</artifactId> 85 <version>${junit.version}</version> 86 <scope>test</scope> 87 </dependency> 88 <!-- 日志处理 --> 89 <dependency> 90 <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> 91 <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> 92 <version>${slf4j.version}</version> 93 </dependency> 94 <!-- Mybatis --> 95 <dependency> 96 <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> 97 <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> 98 <version>${mybatis.version}</version> 99 </dependency> 100 <dependency> 101 <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> 102 <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId> 103 <version>${mybatis.spring.version}</version> 104 </dependency> 105 <dependency> 106 <groupId>com.github.miemiedev</groupId> 107 <artifactId>mybatis-paginator</artifactId> 108 <version>${mybatis.paginator.version}</version> 109 </dependency> 110 <dependency> 111 <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId> 112 <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId> 113 <version>${pagehelper.version}</version> 114 </dependency> 115 <!-- MySql --> 116 <dependency> 117 <groupId>mysql</groupId> 118 <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> 119 <version>${mysql.version}</version> 120 </dependency> 121 <!-- 连接池 --> 122 <dependency> 123 <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> 124 <artifactId>druid</artifactId> 125 <version>${druid.version}</version> 126 </dependency> 127 <!-- Spring --> 128 <dependency> 129 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 130 <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> 131 <version>${spring.version}</version> 132 </dependency> 133 <dependency> 134 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 135 <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId> 136 <version>${spring.version}</version> 137 </dependency> 138 <dependency> 139 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 140 <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> 141 <version>${spring.version}</version> 142 </dependency> 143 <dependency> 144 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 145 <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> 146 <version>${spring.version}</version> 147 </dependency> 148 <dependency> 149 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 150 <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId> 151 <version>${spring.version}</version> 152 </dependency> 153 <dependency> 154 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 155 <artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId> 156 <version>${spring.version}</version> 157 </dependency> 158 <dependency> 159 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 160 <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId> 161 <version>${spring.version}</version> 162 </dependency> 163 <!-- JSP相关 --> 164 <dependency> 165 <groupId>jstl</groupId> 166 <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> 167 <version>${jstl.version}</version> 168 </dependency> 169 <dependency> 170 <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> 171 <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId> 172 <version>${servlet-api.version}</version> 173 <scope>provided</scope> 174 </dependency> 175 <dependency> 176 <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> 177 <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId> 178 <version>${jsp-api.version}</version> 179 <scope>provided</scope> 180 </dependency> 181 <!-- 文件上传组件 --> 182 <dependency> 183 <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId> 184 <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId> 185 <version>${commons-fileupload.version}</version> 186 </dependency> 187 <!-- Redis客户端 --> 188 <dependency> 189 <groupId>redis.clients</groupId> 190 <artifactId>jedis</artifactId> 191 <version>${jedis.version}</version> 192 </dependency> 193 <!-- solr客户端 --> 194 <dependency> 195 <groupId>org.apache.solr</groupId> 196 <artifactId>solr-solrj</artifactId> 197 <version>${solrj.version}</version> 198 </dependency> 199 <!-- dubbo相关 --> 200 <dependency> 201 <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> 202 <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId> 203 <version>${dubbo.version}</version> 204 </dependency> 205 <dependency> 206 <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId> 207 <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId> 208 <version>${zookeeper.version}</version> 209 </dependency> 210 <dependency> 211 <groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId> 212 <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId> 213 <version>${zkclient.version}</version> 214 </dependency> 215 <dependency> 216 <groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId> 217 <artifactId>activemq-all</artifactId> 218 <version>${activemq.version}</version> 219 </dependency> 220 <dependency> 221 <groupId>org.freemarker</groupId> 222 <artifactId>freemarker</artifactId> 223 <version>${freemarker.version}</version> 224 </dependency> 225 226 </dependencies> 227 </dependencyManagement> 228 229 <build> 230 <finalName>${project.artifactId}</finalName> 231 <plugins> 232 <!-- 资源文件拷贝插件 --> 233 <plugin> 234 <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> 235 <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId> 236 <version>2.7</version> 237 <configuration> 238 <encoding>UTF-8</encoding> 239 </configuration> 240 </plugin> 241 <!-- java编译插件 --> 242 <plugin> 243 <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> 244 <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> 245 <version>3.2</version> 246 <configuration> 247 <source>1.7</source> 248 <target>1.7</target> 249 <encoding>UTF-8</encoding> 250 </configuration> 251 </plugin> 252 </plugins> 253 <pluginManagement> 254 <plugins> 255 <!-- 配置Tomcat插件 --> 256 <plugin> 257 <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId> 258 <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId> 259 <version>2.2</version> 260 </plugin> 261 </plugins> 262 </pluginManagement> 263 </build> 264 </project>
如下所示：
2.project
common
jar
继承parent
pom包括所有的jar包依赖项，黄色可删除
pom文件用以下文件替代：
1 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 2 xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> 3 <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> 4 <parent> 5 <groupId>cn.e3mall</groupId> 6 <artifactId>e3-parent</artifactId> 7 <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> 8 </parent> 9 <groupId>cn.e3mall</groupId> 10 <artifactId>e3-common</artifactId> 11 <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> 12 <dependencies> 13 <!-- 时间操作组件 --> 14 <dependency> 15 <groupId>joda-time</groupId> 16 <artifactId>joda-time</artifactId> 17 </dependency> 18 <!-- Apache工具组件 --> 19 <dependency> 20 <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId> 21 <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId> 22 </dependency> 23 <dependency> 24 <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId> 25 <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId> 26 </dependency> 27 <dependency> 28 <groupId>commons-net</groupId> 29 <artifactId>commons-net</artifactId> 30 </dependency> 31 <!-- Jackson Json处理工具包 --> 32 <dependency> 33 <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> 34 <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId> 35 </dependency> 36 <!-- httpclient --> 37 <dependency> 38 <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId> 39 <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId> 40 </dependency> 41 <!-- quartz任务调度框架 --> 42 <dependency> 43 <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId> 44 <artifactId>quartz</artifactId> 45 </dependency> 46 <!-- 单元测试 --> 47 <dependency> 48 <groupId>junit</groupId> 49 <artifactId>junit</artifactId> 50 <scope>test</scope> 51 </dependency> 52 <!-- 日志处理 --> 53 <dependency> 54 <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> 55 <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> 56 </dependency> 57 </dependencies> 58 </project>
3.project
manager
pom
继承parent
pom 依赖common
用以下文件替换此模块的pom.xml文件：
1 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 2 xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> 3 <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> 4 <parent> 5 <groupId>cn.e3mall</groupId> 6 <artifactId>e3-parent</artifactId> 7 <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> 8 </parent> 9 <groupId>cn.e3mall</groupId> 10 <artifactId>e3-manager</artifactId> 11 <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> 12 <packaging>pom</packaging> 13 <dependencies> 14 <dependency> 15 <groupId>cn.e3mall</groupId> 16 <artifactId>e3-common</artifactId> 17 <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> 18 </dependency> 19 </dependencies> 20 <modules> 21 <module>e3-manager-dao</module> 22 <module>e3-manager-pojo</module> 23 <module>e3-manager-interface</module> 24 <module>e3-manager-service</module> 25 <module>e3-manager-web</module> 26 </modules> 27 40 </project>
4.moudle
manager-pojo
jar
5.moudle
manager-dao
jar
pom 依赖pojo、mybatis、MySql、连接池
用以下文件替换此模块的pom.xml文件：
1 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 2 xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> 3 <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> 4 <parent> 5 <groupId>cn.e3mall</groupId> 6 <artifactId>e3-manager</artifactId> 7 <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> 8 </parent> 9 <artifactId>e3-manager-dao</artifactId> 10 <dependencies> 11 <dependency> 12 <groupId>cn.e3mall</groupId> 13 <artifactId>e3-manager-pojo</artifactId> 14 <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> 15 </dependency> 16 <!-- 添加对mybatis的依赖 --> 17 <dependency> 18 <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> 19 <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> 20 </dependency> 21 <dependency> 22 <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> 23 <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId> 24 </dependency> 25 <dependency> 26 <groupId>com.github.miemiedev</groupId> 27 <artifactId>mybatis-paginator</artifactId> 28 </dependency> 29 <dependency> 30 <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId> 31 <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId> 32 </dependency> 33 <!-- MySql --> 34 <dependency> 35 <groupId>mysql</groupId> 36 <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> 37 </dependency> 38 <!-- 连接池 --> 39 <dependency> 40 <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> 41 <artifactId>druid</artifactId> 42 </dependency> 43 </dependencies> 44 </project>
6.moudle
manager-interface
jar
pom 依赖pojo
用以下文件替换此模块的pom.xml文件：
1 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 2 xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> 3 <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> 4 <parent> 5 <groupId>cn.e3mall</groupId> 6 <artifactId>e3-manager</artifactId> 7 <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> 8 </parent> 9 <artifactId>e3-manager-interface</artifactId> 10 <dependencies> 11 <dependency> 12 <groupId>cn.e3mall</groupId> 13 <artifactId>e3-manager-pojo</artifactId> 14 <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> 15 </dependency> 16 </dependencies> 17 </project>
7.moudle
manager-service
enter（jar）
pom 依赖dao、interface、spring
用以下文件替换此模块的pom.xml文件：
1 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 2 xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> 3 <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> 4 <parent> 5 <groupId>cn.e3mall</groupId> 6 <artifactId>e3-manager</artifactId> 7 <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> 8 </parent> 9 <artifactId>e3-manager-service</artifactId> 10 <dependencies> 11 <dependency> 12 <groupId>cn.e3mall</groupId> 13 <artifactId>e3-manager-dao</artifactId> 14 <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> 15 </dependency> 16 <dependency> 17 <groupId>cn.e3mall</groupId> 18 <artifactId>e3-manager-interface</artifactId> 19 <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> 20 </dependency> 21 <!-- spring的依赖 --> 22 <!-- Spring --> 23 <dependency> 24 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 25 <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> 26 </dependency> 27 <dependency> 28 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 29 <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId> 30 </dependency> 31 <dependency> 32 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 33 <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> 34 </dependency> 35 <dependency> 36 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 37 <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> 38 </dependency> 39 <dependency> 40 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 41 <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId> 42 </dependency> 43 <dependency> 44 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 45 <artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId> 46 </dependency> 47 <dependency> 48 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 49 <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId> 50 </dependency> 51 </dependencies> 52 </project>
8.moudle
manager-web
war
pom 依赖service、jsp相关
(javaEE Tools--> Generate Deploy Descriptor)war需要补全目录结构src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml文件
用以下文件替换此模块的pom.xml文件：
1 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 2 xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> 3 <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> 4 <parent> 5 <groupId>cn.e3mall</groupId> 6 <artifactId>e3-manager</artifactId> 7 <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> 8 </parent> 9 <artifactId>e3-manager-web</artifactId> 10 <packaging>war</packaging> 11 <dependencies> 12 <dependency> 13 <groupId>cn.e3mall</groupId> 14 <artifactId>e3-manager-service</artifactId> 15 <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> 16 </dependency> 17 <!-- JSP相关 --> 18 <dependency> 19 <groupId>jstl</groupId> 20 <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> 21 </dependency> 22 <dependency> 23 <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> 24 <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId> 25 <scope>provided</scope> 26 </dependency> 27 <dependency> 28 <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> 29 <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId> 30 <scope>provided</scope> 31 </dependency> 32 </dependencies> 33 </project>
此时项目还出错，只需进行如下操作即可：
则项目不会报错：
9.配置Tomcat插件
manager的pom配置Tomcat插件
在manager的pom.xml后加入以下：
1 <!-- 配置tomcat插件 --> 2 <build> 3 <plugins> 4 <plugin> 5 <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId> 6 <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId> 7 <configuration> 8 <port>8080</port> 9 <path>/</path> 10 </configuration> 11 </plugin> 12 </plugins> 13 </build>
此段加在如图位置：
10.parent+common
Run as——>Maven Install
本地仓库的cn/e3mall下就会有该文件了
11.manager-web/src/main/webapp下新建index.jsp
UTF-8
用以下文件替换该index.jsp:
1 <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" 2 pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> 3 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> 4 <html> 5 <head> 6 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> 7 <title>Insert title here</title> 8 </head> 9 <body> 10 <h1>hello，世界，您好！</h1> 11 </body> 12 </html>
12.manager
Run as——>Maven Build
clean tomcat7:run
二、SVN的使用：
在试验成功之前，我还犹豫过，一台电脑上的代码提交到这台上会不会不行，但是现在证明这是可行的，本来理论也是可行的。
1.下载SVNServer端：https://www.visualsvn.com/downloads/
选择如下适合电脑版本的下载：
2.按其他程序步骤安装SVNServer：
3.Eclipse安装SVN：
因为我开始安装Subclipse 1.6.x，出错，所以后面安装了Subclipse 1.8.x,步骤一样，但是显示有些错误，在此我只是让你一开始就安装Subclipse 1.8.x的。
有错误，就update maven project：
为排除错误，先设置一下SVN接口如下所示：
4.下面开始提交代码：
忽略Setting和project，让其不显示：
提交代码：这里提交后，要按个同步按钮：
，看是否真全部一致了，不一致要更新，再提交；一致就不用管了。
这样说明一致了，不需要再更新提交了。
切换SVN和项目目录如下图：
全部项目忽略项设置：
继续提交代码至SVN：
忽略target设置：
SVN的服务器端有提交了3个项目，查看如下：
从刚刚查看manager下目录，可知manager下包括pojo、dao、interface、service、web5个项，故把这5项的依赖删除，再重新从SVN里导出。
不是彻底删除代码，不需要打勾：
稍等片刻后：
5.从SVN 获取代码：
为了验证svn的代码是提交的代码，把已有的项目全部删除，再重新导入
确定项目所在硬盘也无相关信息：
结论：项目所在硬盘无相关信息
Refresh，再确认一下：
导入项目：
转换为Maven项目：
作为一个Java初学者，就这段时间的短浅入门做个记录，以便更多初学者更快入手，因是先探索后记录，各项目的细节之处请自行忽略，重要的是步骤，其他不足之处请留言，谢谢！
