动态ALV显示的行列，解决部分报表需求。

运行截图如下：

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ALV输出效果1：


ALV输出效果2：:

 
ABAP代码：

  1 *&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
  2 *& Report  ZCHENH068
  3 *&
  4 *&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
  5 *&
  6 *&
  7 *&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
  8 
  9 REPORT zchenh068.
 10 DATA: wa_layo TYPE lvc_s_layo.
 11 DATA: wa_fcat TYPE lvc_s_fcat,
 12       it_fcat TYPE lvc_t_fcat.
 13 
 14 DATA  it_scol TYPE lvc_t_scol.
 15 
 16 DATA: g_grid TYPE REF TO cl_gui_alv_grid.
 17 
 18 FIELD-SYMBOLS: <dyn_table> TYPE STANDARD TABLE,
 19                 <dyn_wa>,
 20                 <dyn_field>.
 21 
 22 DATA: dy_table TYPE REF TO data,
 23       dy_line  TYPE REF TO data.
 24 
 25 DATA: colname(10),
 26       lv_col(2),
 27       lv_row(2),
 28       lv_title TYPE string.
 29 
 30 * 列数
 31 PARAMETERS: col TYPE i.
 32 PARAMETERS: row TYPE i.
 33 
 34 CLEAR: it_fcat.
 35 
 36 * 根据条件动态生成列
 37 DO col TIMES.
 38   lv_col = lv_col + 1.
 39   CONCATENATE 'COL' lv_col INTO colname.
 40   CONCATENATE '第' lv_col '列抬头描述' INTO lv_title.
 41   PERFORM frm_add_fcat USING:
 42         colname 'C' lv_title '100'.
 43 ENDDO.
 44 
 45 * 根据it_fact生成动态表
 46 CALL METHOD cl_alv_table_create=>create_dynamic_table
 47   EXPORTING
 48     it_fieldcatalog = it_fcat
 49   IMPORTING
 50     ep_table        = dy_table.
 51 
 52 ASSIGN dy_table->* TO <dyn_table>.
 53 
 54 CREATE DATA dy_line LIKE LINE OF <dyn_table>.
 55 
 56 ASSIGN dy_line->* TO <dyn_wa>.
 57 
 58 * 给表字段赋值
 59 
 60 * 相当于给内表放入row行数据
 61 DO row TIMES.
 62 * 相当于给内表放入col列数据
 63   CLEAR: lv_col.
 64   lv_row = lv_row + 1.
 65   DO col TIMES.
 66     lv_col = lv_col + 1.
 67     CONCATENATE 'COL' lv_col INTO colname.
 68     ASSIGN COMPONENT colname OF STRUCTURE <dyn_wa>  TO <dyn_field>.
 69 *    CONCATENATE '第' lv_row '行数据'  '第' lv_col '列数据' INTO  <dyn_field>.
 70     CONCATENATE '行，列坐标：（' lv_row',' lv_col ')' INTO  <dyn_field>.
 71   ENDDO.
 72   APPEND <dyn_wa> TO <dyn_table>.
 73 ENDDO.
 74 
 75 CLEAR: wa_layo.
 76 wa_layo-zebra = 'X'.
 77 wa_layo-cwidth_opt = 'X'.
 78 
 79 CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY_LVC'
 80   EXPORTING
 81     i_callback_program = sy-repid
 82     is_layout_lvc      = wa_layo
 83     it_fieldcat_lvc    = it_fcat
 84   TABLES
 85     t_outtab           = <dyn_table>
 86   EXCEPTIONS
 87     program_error      = 1
 88     OTHERS             = 2.
 89 IF sy-subrc <> 0.
 90   MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
 91   WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
 92 ENDIF.
 93 
 94 *&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
 95 *&      Form  frm_add_fcat
 96 *&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
 97 *       text
 98 *----------------------------------------------------------------------*
 99 *      -->VALUE1     text
100 *      -->VALUE2     text
101 *      -->VALUE3     text
102 *      -->VALUE4     text
103 *----------------------------------------------------------------------*
104 FORM frm_add_fcat USING value1 value2 value3 value4.
105   wa_fcat-fieldname = value1.
106   wa_fcat-inttype = value2.
107   wa_fcat-reptext = value3.
108   wa_fcat-intlen   = value4.
109   APPEND wa_fcat TO it_fcat.
110   CLEAR: wa_fcat.
111 ENDFORM.                    "frm_add_fcat