Vue_(组件通讯)动态组件结合keep-alive

 

 

  keep-alive  传送门

 

 

  <keep-alive> 包裹动态组件时,会缓存不活动的组件实例,而不是销毁它们。和 <transition> 相似,<keep-alive> 是一个抽象组件:它自身不会渲染一个 DOM 元素,也不会出现在父组件链中。

  当组件在 <keep-alive> 内被切换,它的 activated 和 deactivated 这两个生命周期钩子函数将会被对应执行。

  主要用于保留组件状态或避免重新渲染

  

  include - 字符串或正则表达式。只有名称匹配的组件会被缓存
  exclude - 字符串或正则表达式。任何名称匹配的组件都不会被缓存
 

  Learn

    一、不使用<keep-alive>包裹动态组件

    二、使用<keep-alive>包裹动态组件

 

  目录结构

  

 

 

 

一、不使用<keep-alive>包裹动态组件

  此时组件A、B、C组件中的数会一直随机0~100且不重复

        <div id="GaryId">
            <button @click="selectedName = 'my-component-a'"> a </button>
            <button @click="selectedName = 'my-component-b'"> b </button>
            <button @click="selectedName = 'my-component-c'"> c </button>
            

                <component :is="selectedName"></component>

        </div>

 

    "my-component-a":{
                        template:"<h1>A :{{num}}</h1>",
                        data(){
                            return{
                                num:Math.ceil(Math.random()*100)
                            }
                        }
                    },

 

 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>Gary</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <div id="GaryId">
            <button @click="selectedName = 'my-component-a'"> a </button>
            <button @click="selectedName = 'my-component-b'"> b </button>
            <button @click="selectedName = 'my-component-c'"> c </button>
            
                <component :is="selectedName"></component>

        </div>
    </body>
    
    <script type="text/javascript" src="../js/vue.js" ></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">
            
            new Vue({
                data:{
                    selectedName:'my-component-a'
                },
                components:{
                    "my-component-a":{
                        template:"<h1>A :{{num}}</h1>",
                        data(){
                            return{
                                num:Math.ceil(Math.random()*100)
                            }
                        }
                    },
                    "my-component-b":{
                        template:"<h1>B :{{num}}</h1>",
                        data(){
                            return{
                                num:Math.ceil(Math.random()*100)
                            }
                        }
                    },
                    "my-component-c":{
                        template:"<h1>C :{{num}}</h1>",
                        data(){
                            return{
                                num:Math.ceil(Math.random()*100)
                            }
                    }
                }
            }
            }).$mount("#GaryId");
    </script>
</html>
Gary_dynamic_component.html

 

 

二、使用<keep-alive>包裹动态组件

  此时组件A、B、C组件中的数会第一次会随机出现,随后保存到缓存中,第二次再点击的时候它们会读取缓存中的数

        <div id="GaryId">
            <button @click="selectedName = 'my-component-a'"> a </button>
            <button @click="selectedName = 'my-component-b'"> b </button>
            <button @click="selectedName = 'my-component-c'"> c </button>
            
            <keep-alive>
                <component :is="selectedName"></component>
            </keep-alive>
        </div>

 

 

 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>Gary</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <div id="GaryId">
            <button @click="selectedName = 'my-component-a'"> a </button>
            <button @click="selectedName = 'my-component-b'"> b </button>
            <button @click="selectedName = 'my-component-c'"> c </button>
            
            <keep-alive>
                <component :is="selectedName"></component>
            </keep-alive>
        </div>
    </body>
    
    <script type="text/javascript" src="../js/vue.js" ></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">
            
            new Vue({
                data:{
                    selectedName:'my-component-a'
                },
                components:{
                    "my-component-a":{
                        template:"<h1>A :{{num}}</h1>",
                        data(){
                            return{
                                num:Math.ceil(Math.random()*100)
                            }
                        }
                    },
                    "my-component-b":{
                        template:"<h1>B :{{num}}</h1>",
                        data(){
                            return{
                                num:Math.ceil(Math.random()*100)
                            }
                        }
                    },
                    "my-component-c":{
                        template:"<h1>C :{{num}}</h1>",
                        data(){
                            return{
                                num:Math.ceil(Math.random()*100)
                            }
                    }
                }
            }
            }).$mount("#GaryId");
    </script>
</html>
Gary_dynamic_component.html

 

  当只想缓存A组件

            <keep-alive include="my-component-a">
                <component :is="selectedName"></component>
            </keep-alive>

 

  当想缓存A组件和B组件时候

            <keep-alive :include="['my-component-a','my-component-b']">
                <component :is="selectedName"></component>
            </keep-alive>

 

  排除缓存A组件和B组件的时候

            <keep-alive :exclude="['my-component-a','my-component-b']">
                <component :is="selectedName"></component>
            </keep-alive>

 

posted @ 2019-03-03 23:00  Cynical丶Gary  阅读(414)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报