ahb2apb和apb2apb async bridge

AHB 3.0目前不支持security world.

AHB到APB的async bridge主要包括三个部分:

1)AHB domain

    1)产生信号hactive = HSEL & HTRANS[1];新的传输地址有效

       HTRANS的第一位表示一个新的seq或者连续的transfer

       HTARNS的第零位表示一个idle或busy的transfer

       用ahb的clock,寄存一拍

       always @(posedge HCLK or negedge HRESETn)     

                  if(!RESETn)     

                  else if(HREADYin)           

                        ahb_active = hactive

     2)产生信号haccess = HREADYin & hactive;可以接受数据传输

      HREADYin信号表示slave已经ready。

      用ahb的clock,寄存一拍

      always @(posedge HCLK or negedge HRESETn)     

                 if(!RESETn)     

                 else            ahb_access = haccess

     3)用ahb的clock,寄存write和addr

       always @(posedge HCLK or negedge HRESETn)     

                  if(!RESETn)     

                  else if(haccess)           

                            ahb_write = HWRITE           

                            ahb_addr = HADDR

     4)用ahb的clock,寄存wdata

        产生信号ahb_wdata_ld = ahb_access & ahb_write

        always @(posedge HCLK or negedge HRESETn)     

                   if(!RESETn)     

                   else if(ahb_wdata_ld)           

                             ahb_wdata = HWDATA

     5)产生信号HREADYout = ~ahb_active|apb_ack_pls

        产生信号HRDATA = apb_rdata

 

2)AHB clock domain和APB clock domain的handshake

 

     根据ahb_access信号,产生ahb_req信号,同时在apb_clk domain中进行sync

     always @(posedge HCLK or negedge HRESETn)     

                if(!RESETn)     

                else if(ahb_access)           

                  ahb_req = ~ahb_req

     always @(posedge PCLK or negedge PRESETn)          

                if(!RESETn)     

                else           

                    ahb_req_sync1 = ahb_req           

                    ahb_req_sync2 = ahb_req_sync1           

                    ahb_req_sync3 = ahb_req_sync2

     ahb_req_pls = ahb_req_sync2^ahb_req_sync3

 

根据ahb_reg_pls_d信号,产生ahb_ack信号,同时在ahb_clk domain中进行sync

       always @(posedge PCLK or negedge PRESETn)     

                  if(!RESETn)     

                  else if(ahb_reg_pls_d)           

                        ahb_ack = ~ahb_ack

      always @(posedge HCLK or negedge HRESETn)          

                  if(!RESETn)     

                  else           

                       ahb_ack_sync1 = ahb_ack           

                       ahb_ack_sync2 = ahb_ack_sync1           

                       ahb_ack_sync3 = ahb_ack_sync2

     ahb_ack_pls = ahb_ack_sync2^ahb_ack_sync3

 

3)APB domain

寄存ahb_req_pls一拍

      always @(posedge PCLK or negedge PRESETn)     

                 if(!RESETn)     

                 else            ahb_req_pls_d = ~ahb_req_pls

PWRITE/PADDR/PWDATA 直接连接到AHB的reg中,

PSEL = ahb_req_pls | ahb_req_pls_d

PENABLE = ahb_req_pls_d

apb_rdata的赋值

apb_rdata_ld = ahb_req_pls_d & ~ahb_write

       always @(posedge HCLK or negedge HRESETn)     

                  if(!RESETn)     

                  else if(apb_rdata_ld)           

                          apb_rdata = PRDATA

 

apb2apb的async bridge:

1)req由master端产生,在enable阶段有效,传递到slave端,有效一个cycle,用来锁存master端的addr/strb/data信号到slave的寄存器中。

2)ack信号由slave端产生,在sready有效且enable有效情况下产生。有效一个cycle,锁存rdata和resp。

3)Latch表示只含有if()的always模块,被综合为带clock gate的FF.

posted @ 2016-08-03 16:10  _9_8  阅读(5569)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报